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1.
用TTI和动力学模型计算R0值的对比—以中国南海北部为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文以南海北部大陆架西区为背景，对比研究用ＴＴＩ模型和化学动力学模型计算Ｒ０的结果，探讨其对石油成熟度评价的意义。研究表明，由动力学模型方法确定的石油窗成熟起始位置（深度和温度）浅于ＴＴＩ的结果，其差距随着加热速率增加而加大，对南海北部大陆架西区而言，影响程度增加的顺序是北部湾盆地一珠三坳陷－莺琼盆地。 相似文献
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欧亚大陆东南缘早新生代古地理演变包含了华南沿海中生代山脉的逐步消减与南海的逐步扩张形成等重大事件。南海北部始新统—下中新统“源-汇”路径研究发现,南海沉积物物源在该时期发生了巨大改变。在始新世和早渐新世,源自南海西部古隆起的“昆—莺—琼”河流系统向南海东部地区输送了大量沉积物,包括珠二坳陷在内的南海北部南侧大部分地区受南海西部物源的控制,仅在珠一坳陷接受来自华南大陆珠江的沉积物;晚渐新世,南海西部物源逐步被北部珠江物源取代;到早中新世,珠江来源沉积物全面越过番禺低凸起进入珠二坳陷,大量来自华南内陆的沉积物被珠江运输至南海盆地,“昆—莺—琼”古河流进一步萎缩,仅在南海西部琼东南盆地分布,并且由西向东沉积物源区昆嵩地块逐渐被海南岛取代。南海西部自晚中新世以来发育的中央峡谷正是该古河流的残余。南海新生代早期“昆—莺—琼”河流系统的发现及珠江演变过程的构建,对于深刻认识该地区新生代早期古地理特征、整个欧亚大陆东南缘的古地貌重建以及盆地的油气勘探均具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
层序地层学在成岩作用研究中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
层序地层学在成岩作用研究中的应用孙永传，李蕙生（中国地质大学，武汉，４３００７４）笔者在南海大陆边缘莺－琼盆地成岩场和成岩模式研究中将层序地层学的主要研究成果应用于第三系海陆过渡相和海相碎屑岩的成岩作用研究之中，其效果颇佳。众所周知，海平面升降不仅造... 相似文献
4.
南海北部陆架西区磷灰石裂变径迹的分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
文中将磷灰石裂变径迹分析用于南海北部陆架西区地热演化研究，报道了位于北部湾盆地、莺琼盆地和珠三拗陷的３口钻井１３个样品磷灰石径迹的测定结果，并依之研究了乌１６－１－２井与莺１井的热演化史的片断，得出乌１６－１－２井区在３０Ｍａ以来地温演化是平稳的，未受过重大热事件的扰动，而莺１井区则曾经历过抬升事件的论断。对所得结论借助于径迹理论模型计算予以检验，肯定了径迹分析用于南海陆架盆地热演化研究的意义，指出在采取岩样问题上有待改进之处。 相似文献
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在莺┐琼盆地沉积物和凝析油中首次检出了一种未知化合物（标记为“E”），该化合物很可能是新生物标志物，指示热带海洋水生低等生物的输入，同时还可能作为判别海相有机质成熟度的一个指标。 相似文献
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莺歌海盆地与琼东南盆地成藏条件的比较及天然气勘探方向 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
莺歌海盆地和琼东南盆地常被合称为莺琼盆地，但二者的天然气成藏条件明显不同，莺歌海盆地第三－第四系巨厚，老第三纪崖城组和陵水组强烈过成熟，有效源岩为新第三纪三亚组和梅山组，而琼东南盆地的主要源岩为崖城组和陵水组，上第三系的生烃强度较低；尽管莺歌海盆地和琼东南盆地均为超压盆地，但莺歌海盆地强超压和右旋张扭应力场的共同作用导致超压囊顶部破裂并发育底辟，实现了超压流体包括天然气的垂向集中排放，而琼东南盆地总体上仍为侧向分散流体系统。莺歌海盆地的重要勘探领域是与底辟有关的圈闭，而琼东南盆地的主要勘探领域应为与下第三系源岩具有良好输导通道的上第三系岩性－构造复合圈闭或下第三系构造圈闭。 相似文献
7.
南海北部边缘盆地天然气成因类型及气源构成特点 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
南海北部边缘盆地油气地质现象丰富多彩,天然气成因类型及分布规律复杂。根据该区天然气勘探及研究程度,迄今为止勘探所发现烃类天然气可划分为生物气及生物-低熟过渡带气（亚生物气）、成熟-高熟油型气及煤型气以及高熟-过熟天然气等3大成因类型;非烃天然气CO2可划分为壳源型（有机/无机）、壳幔混合型及幔源型等3型4类。生物气及亚生物气在莺—琼盆地及珠江口盆地浅层广泛分布,气源来自上新统及第四系海相沉积;成熟油型气主要分布于北部湾、琼东南东北部及珠江口盆地,气源来自始新统中深湖相偏腐泥型烃源岩;成熟-高熟煤型气及高熟-过熟天然气,则主要展布于莺—琼盆地及珠江口盆地部分地区,前者气源主要由渐新统煤系和中新统海相偏腐殖型烃源岩所供给,后者气源则来自不同类型高熟-过熟烃源岩。CO2则主要富集于莺歌海盆地泥底辟带浅层及琼东南盆地东部和珠江口盆地部分区域,气源分别来自受泥底辟热流体活动影响强烈的中新统海相含钙砂泥岩和深部地幔活动。 相似文献
8.
莺－琼盆地具有高温、超压以及强烈的流体活动等独特的流体动力学特征。综合利用研究区的地质、地球化学、钻井及地层测试等资料，对莺－琼盆地的温度场、压力场进行了研究；分析表明，活动热流体有利于促进有机质的热演化和烃类的生成；超压对有机质的成熟起抑制作用，从而可减缓超压层段内有机质的成熟速率，拓宽生烃窗的范围；在此基础上总结出莺－琼盆地在独特的流体动力学背景下的成烃模式。 相似文献
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热流体系统的成岩特征及其研究意义──以南海莺－琼深盆地为例孙永传，陈红汉（中国地质大学，武汉，４３００７４）沉积盆地是一个低温热化学反应器（Ａｎｄｅｒ－ｓｏｎ等，１９９２）。在这样一个动态整体中充填的沉积物和流体，由于沉积作用、压实、热、构造和化学转... 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献