共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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以ADS1281为例,介绍新一代地震数据采集器后级滤波器设计。该后级滤波器包括变抽样率的梳状滤波器、有限脉冲响应(FIR1)4抽1滤波器和有限脉冲响应(FIR2)2抽1滤波器。其中,FIR1 4抽1滤波器和FIR2 2抽1又分为最小相位、线性相位和瞬态3种滤波器,文中使用设计的最小相位滤波抽取器对仿真的正弦波进行滤波验证,结果表明,通带波动和阻带衰减满足中国数字测震台网技术规程的要求。 相似文献
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从理论上讨论了几种数字滤波器的工作原理及实现方法。着重分析了经典滤波器、统计滤波器和相关检测的工作原理,并给出了各滤波器系统的分析方法和传递函数,简化了数字滤波器的实现过程。为寻找到适合于地震数据传输的滤波方法做出了有益的探索。 相似文献
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多级中值滤波器在地震数据处理应用中，其滤波长度越大，消噪效果越好，但同时也会破坏有效信息. 如果为了保护有效信息而减少滤波长度，又会造成大量的噪声不能消除. 本文提出一种新的模糊嵌套多级中值滤波器，设计一个阀值作为判断参数，使滤波器能够在消除随机噪声时采用长滤波器滤波，而在保留有效信息时采用短滤波器滤波，从而既能很好地消除随机噪声，又能最大限度地保护有效信息，保留有效信息的细节结构. 经过模型分析和实际资料处理都取得了很好的效果. 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种DAI数字带通滤波器,这种滤波器能根据数据处理需要选择滤波参数。参数确定后,可计算出滤波器的频率响应,根据频率响应的好坏确定是否重新选择滤波参数,直到满意为止。滤波的误差可以在滤波器设计中给定,适当增加褶积的项数即滤波器的长度,可以使滤波的误差很小。本文用这种方法处理了地下水位观测资料,消去固体潮汐的影响。其效果比用潮汐理论值校正的方法消去潮汐影响更好。本文还用频移的方法将这种带通滤波器变成低通滤波器,用来消去视电阻率的年变化。直接用带通滤波提取水氡观测值中周期在半个月到两年的变化成分。这种滤波方法在以上应用中均得到了较好的效果。 相似文献
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介绍如何利用MATLAB信号处理工具箱SPTool设计数字滤波器,并用实例给出地震资料滤波处理效果。实例表明,SPTool信号处理工具箱操作简单,并能够根据台站的需要设计各种滤波器,具有很好的实用价值。 相似文献
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邱瑛 《地震地磁观测与研究》1995,(6)
介绍从８３７工程中长周期摆中提取短周期信号的工作，其意义是利用现有的８３７工程中长周期摆增加区域台网的近震控制能力。该项工作主要是设计一个带有特殊滤波器的前置放大器，此滤波器在选取归一化参数时要求，以达到抑制低频而提取所需高频信号的目的。 相似文献
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为了研究短周期与宽频带数字地震观测系统的一致性,分别对山东地震台网青岛、济南、荣成、五莲、烟台的5个同一摆墩上安装的两套观测系统记录的同一地震事件波形资料进行了相关性分析。先将宽频带记录通过等波纹带通滤波器进行频带为1~20 Hz的滤波处理,再将短周期记录进行过采样处理,实现与宽频带记录的采样率一致。分析表明,宽频带和短周期地震计记录近震、地方震和非天然近距离地震波形在形态上一致,地震波形的振幅和相位存在较好相似性,震中距越近地震波形振幅和相位的相似度越高,宽频带和短周期地震计得到速度震级间差别不大,一致性较好。 相似文献
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This contribution discusses the application of Chebyshev Type I filter for processing real earthquake records. Consideration
is given to the effects of filtering parameters (passband amplitude ripple and order of the filter) on the time series, strong-motion
parameters, Fourier Amplitude Spectrum of acceleration, and elastic displacement response spectra. Time histories of five
earthquakes with different moment magnitudes have been examined (from stations located close to the epicenters). Data processing
is based on application of bandpass Chebyshev filtering over frequency range with substantial signal to noise ratio (level
of 3 or approximately 3 dB). Applying different filters, we have monitored several important strong-motion parameters: peak
values of acceleration, velocity, and displacement; Arias intensity, acceleration/velocity spectrum intensity, significant
duration, etc. Some new results and conclusions concerning the influence of Chebyshev filter in data processing of records
have been summarized. The graphical and numerical outcomes obtained, as well as the comparison with a Butterworth causal filter,
are included in the work. The results could be potentially useful to engineering seismologists who need to evaluate and better
understand the merits of this type of filtering for strong-motion data processing. 相似文献
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Displacement response spectrum (DRS), as the input, is of great significance to the displacement-based design just like the acceleration response spectrum to the traditional force-based design. Although the procedure of performance-based, in particular the displacement-based design has achieved considerable development, there is not a general DRS covering an enough long period range for common seismic design yet. This paper develops a systematic ground motion data processing procedure for the purpose of correcting the noise in the earthquake records and generating consistent DRS for seismic design. An adaptive algorithm is proposed to determine the cutoff frequency of the high-pass digital filter. The DRS of more than 500 recorded earthquake ground motions are generated and they are classified into three groups according to the ratio of the peak ground acceleration to the peak ground velocity (A/V) and/or the ratio of the peak ground velocity to the peak ground displacement (V/D). In each group, all the ground motions are normalized with respect to a selected scaling factor. Their corresponding DRS are obtained and then averaged to get the mean and standard deviation DRS, which can be used for both deterministic and probabilistic displacement-based design. 相似文献
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M. R. Thapar 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1971,92(1):5-18
Summary This paper deals with the problem of finding a Wiener filter when the length of the filter output in not larger than the length of the filter input. Measure for the efficiency of a filter is defined in terms of the relation between the desired filter output and the actual filter output. This measure, called the filter efficiency, is used to find the optimum length of the filter memory function. The relation between the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) of the filter input and the SNR of the filter output is discussed. It is shown that there is always some improvement in the SNR through the use of a Wiener filter. 相似文献
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用于地震观测的瞬态滤波器仿真研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
现代地震数据采集器中广泛使用的最小相位滤波器和线性相位滤波器各有不足之处,最小相位滤波引起的“振铃”尾波,线性相位滤波引起的“前缀”波,无法用后续处理的方法消除。本文提出一种专用于地震波形采集的瞬态滤波器设想,该瞬态滤波器既能满足最小相位特性,又能保持较好的线性相位特性。本文用Matlab设计出了可以满足上述条件的瞬态滤波器,并通过仿真比较了正弦接入波通过3种滤波器的输出波形。从仿真结果可以看出,与最小相位和线性相位滤波相比较,该瞬态滤波器的波形失真最小。 相似文献
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CT断层重建中滤波函数设计的新方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滤波函数在CT图像重建过程中起着非常重要的作用,直接关系到重建图像质量。为了提高CT重建图像质量,本文从加权平均的思想出发,根据FBP重建算法的理论基础,提出一种设计滤波函数的新思路,并分析了五点加权平均滤波函数性能比较。最后针对Shepp-Logan模型数据和实际的海螺投影数据,设计出一种新的滤波函数并与S-L和R-L滤波函数的重建效果进行了比较。从比较结果可以看出,新设计的滤波函数重建的图像效果在整体性能上最好,在局部地方,其密度分辨率有所提高。本文为滤波函数的设计提出了一种新的想法和思路。 相似文献
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Inverse filtering is applied to seismic data to remove the effect of the wavelet and to obtain an estimate of the reflectivity series. In many cases the wavelet is not known, and only an estimate of its autocorrelation function (ACF) can be computed. Solving the Yule-Walker equations gives the inverse filter which corresponds to a minimum-delay wavelet. When the wavelet is mixed delay, this inverse filter produces a poor result.
By solving the extended Yule-Walker equations with the ACF of lag α on the main diagonal of the filter equations, it is possible to decompose the inverse filter into a finite-length filter convolved with an infinite-length filter. In a previous paper we proposed a mixed-delay inverse filter where the finite-length filter is maximum delay and the infinite-length filter is minimum delay.
Here, we refine this technique by analysing the roots of the Z -transform polynomial of the finite-length filter. By varying the number of roots which are placed inside the unit circle of the mixed-delay inverse filter, at most 2 α different filters are obtained. Applying each filter to a small data set (say a CMP gather), we choose the optimal filter to be the one for which the output has the largest L p -norm, with p =5. This is done for increasing values of α to obtain a final optimal filter. From this optimal filter it is easy to construct the inverse wavelet which may be used as an estimate of the seismic wavelet.
The new procedure has been applied to a synthetic wavelet and to an airgun wavelet to test its performance, and also to verify that the reconstructed wavelet is close to the original wavelet. The algorithm has also been applied to prestack marine seismic data, resulting in an improved stacked section compared with the one obtained by using a minimum-delay filter. 相似文献
By solving the extended Yule-Walker equations with the ACF of lag α on the main diagonal of the filter equations, it is possible to decompose the inverse filter into a finite-length filter convolved with an infinite-length filter. In a previous paper we proposed a mixed-delay inverse filter where the finite-length filter is maximum delay and the infinite-length filter is minimum delay.
Here, we refine this technique by analysing the roots of the Z -transform polynomial of the finite-length filter. By varying the number of roots which are placed inside the unit circle of the mixed-delay inverse filter, at most 2
The new procedure has been applied to a synthetic wavelet and to an airgun wavelet to test its performance, and also to verify that the reconstructed wavelet is close to the original wavelet. The algorithm has also been applied to prestack marine seismic data, resulting in an improved stacked section compared with the one obtained by using a minimum-delay filter. 相似文献
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地震数据采集器中的滤波技术是影响地震观测数据质量的重要因素。本研究通过实测数据对比分析了最小相位滤波、线性相位滤波和瞬态滤波对观测数据的影响程度。实测波形数据证实了理论分析的预期,最小相位滤波在观测地方性微小地震时,初动半周期及后续波的失真均较大,利用波形作深入研究时,应注意该失真的影响;线性相位滤波引起的"前缀"可能会干扰震相的正确判读,不宜用于以震相分析为主要用途的地方震观测;瞬态滤波兼有前两类滤波的优点而无其缺点,是观测地方震和水库地震的优良滤波技术,但应用瞬态滤波必须提高采样率。 相似文献
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介绍了山西数字测震台网EDAS-24IP+BBVS型数字地震仪传递函数的特征和测定方法,对地震仪阶跃标定及正弦标定计算分析,得出台站工作状态、地震计周期、阻尼、主零极点参数的变化情况;并对数字地震仪的频带范围、通频带的平坦程度、三分向幅频响应的一致性进行了讨论和分析。认为台网的系统特性是稳定和可靠的。 相似文献