共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
大同—阳高地震前后地震波速比在源区与场区的变化特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
计算了１９８５年至１９９２年发生在ψＮ３９°００‘￣ψＮ４１°００’,λＥ１１２°００‘￣λＥ１１４°３０’范围内的１２７次ＭＬ≥２．０地震的波速比值,分析了１９８０年大同一阳高６．１级地震前后源区与场区波速比的时空变化特征及其差异,对计算结果进行了ｔ检验,源区与场区波速比的时空变化及ｔ检验结果表明,大同－阳高６．１级地震前,源区波速比存在比较明显的下降－－低值－恢复－恢复－高值过程。场区测表现也 相似文献
2.
张北6.2级地震前后地震波速比在源区与场区的变化特征 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
计算了 1 991年～ 1 999年发生在北纬 3 9°0 0′～ 42°0 0′,东经 1 1 2°3 0′～ 1 1 6°0 0′范围内的ML≥ 2 .0级地震的波速比 ,分析了张北 6 .2级地震前后源区与场区波速比的时空变化特征及其差异 ,发现 6 .2级地震前源区和场区波速比在时间分布上都出现较明显的低值异常 :下降—低值—平静—恢复—发震过程。在空间分布上低值异常比较集中和同步。对计算结果进行了 t检验 ,源区与场区波速比的时空变化及 t检验表明 6 .2级地震前源区与场区波速比异常非常明显 ,场区 1 995年开始出现波速比在正负之间比较大的变化后持续低值。 6 .2级地震后源区和场区的波速比计算结果一致 ,时空变化均为正常 相似文献
3.
渤海海域波速比异常研究及地震危险性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文应用文献［１］中的波速比计算公式和误差公式，对渤海海域（北纬３７°～３９°１０’，东经１１８°～１２１°３０’）范围内，１９７０年１月～１９９３年８月发生的ＭＬ≥２．０级的２８０余次地震，计算其波速比值。对计算结果进行了ｔ检验。通过１９８３～１９９３年波速比的时间变化和空间分布特征与地震学分析预报方法程式指南的异常判据比较分析，对渤海海域近期的地震活动趋势，提出了初步的预报意见。 相似文献
4.
计算了１９７９—１９８７年发生在北纬３４°３０＇一３６°＇１０，东经１１５°—１１７°４５＇范围内１４８次ＭＬ≥２０级地震的波速比值，分析了１９８３年菏泽５．９级地震前后源区与场区波速比的时空变化特征及其差异，对计算结果进行了ｔ检验，源区和场区波速比的时空变化及ｔ检验结果表明，５．９级地震前，源区波速比存在比较明显的下降一低值一恢复过程。场区则表现了５．９级地震临震前的低值异常。５．９级地震后源区和场区的波速比计算结果一致，时空变化均为正常。 相似文献
5.
丽江、宁蒗强震的波速比时空演化图象和数值分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对１９９６年２月３日滇西北丽江７０级地震前波速比时空演化图象的动态追踪,同时对比了相距９０ｋｍ的１９７６年１１月７日、１２月１３日宁蒗６７、６４级地震。发现,不同作者在不同时间研究的滇西北地区这两次重复发生的强震在孕育过程中波速比的时空演化图象十分相似：强震前５～７年,强震孕震区出现波速比高值异常区;强震前３～４年,孕震区的波速比大面积低值异常;强震前１～２年左右,孕震区再次出现范围略小的波速比高值异常区;强震发生在波速比低值异常区包围的两次高值异常区重叠部位。两次强震前滇西北波速比月均值均持续低值异常数年后,在震前１年左右出现明显的偏离平均值,当高、低值异常均趋于正常时,强震的孕育进入短临阶段。进一步研究波速比高、低值异常区的数值分布,显示出：第一次高值异常区中波速比最大的地震发生在异常区的边缘;低值异常区和第二次高值异常区中波速比最小和最大的地震发生在异常区内。这些波速比最大、最小的地震距主震的距离不超过６０ｋｍ。 相似文献
6.
北部湾发生６．１、６．２级强烈地震据粤桂琼三省（区）地震台网测定，１９９４年１２月３１日１０时５７分在琼州海峡以西北部湾海域（北纬２０°２３′，东经１０９°２５′）发生６．１级地震。至１９９５年１月１０日１８时止，共记录余震１４２次，其中ＭＬ≥２级７... 相似文献
7.
丽江,宁蒗强震的波速比时人演化图象和数值分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对１９９６年２月３日滇西北丽江７．０级地震前波速比时空演化图象的动态追踪,同时对比了相距９０ｋｍ的１９７６年１１月７日,１２月１３日宁蒗６．７,６．４级地震。发现不同作者在不同时间研究的滇西北地区这两次重复发生的强震在孕育过程中波速比的时空演化图象十分相似：强震前５－７年,强震孕震区出现波速比高值异常区;强震前３－４年,孕震区的波速比大面积低值异常;强震前１－２年左右,孕震区再次出现范围略小的 相似文献
8.
安徽及邻区平均波速比的测定及研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
将安徽及邻区(29°~36°N,114°~124°E),按1°×1°分成70个区,依据中国地震局分析预报中心编制的1998年1月1日至2003年12月31日全国地震月报目录,采用单事件多台观测资料,在所分区域里进行平均波速比值的计算,结果在其空间分布图像中显示了一定的特征。这些特征可能与地质构造环境即地质构造所形成的断裂带两侧的介质特性差异有关。计算所得的各区平均波速比对以后波速比值的变化分析有一定的参考作用。 相似文献
9.
吐鲁番地区中强地震活动特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
引言本文根据新疆维吾尔自治区地震局《新疆维吾尔自治区地震资料汇编》、《新疆维吾尔自治区地震目录》以及中国地震局分析预报中心编制的《中国西部地震目录》等有关资料,从中选取了本世纪近百年内吐鲁番地区（φＮ４１°１５′～４３°３０′,λＥ８８°００′～９１°３０′）ＭＳ≥４．７地震作为研究样本,从不同角度分析讨论了地震活动的迁移规律、震中分布特征和中强震的轮回、交替特征,并在此基础上提出了该地区近几年地震活动的发展趋势。 １ 吐鲁番地区中强地震的时空分布１．１ 地震活动概况吐鲁番盆地位于天山地区东部,… 相似文献
10.
以内蒙古地震监测台网的监测能力和资料完整性为基础,结合内蒙古东部地区（41°～51°N,114.5°～124.6°E）实际地震地质构造特点,选取了内蒙古东部地区（41°～51°N,114.5 ° ～ 124.6°E） 2008-2012年的ML≥2.0地震作为研究对象,利用多台和达法计算得出了该区域的平均波速比及其变化特征.通过分析该地区两次中等地震震例,发现内蒙古东部地区在中等地震前后波速比时间变化存在显著异常,符合“下降—低值—恢复—发震”的规律,且存在着震后异常期的变化;在对该区域内波速比绘制空间等值线后,发现该区域内波速比高值主要是沿着大兴安岭分布,其空间分布基本呈现东低西高、北低南高的态势.综合研究了区域地震地质背景和最近一两年研究区域内波速比变化,得出内蒙古东部地区地下介质的应力变化比较显著,具备发生中强地震的地质构造条件. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
18.
Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献
20.