共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(1)
分析了不同海洋垂直基准面的含义及相互转换关系,研究了在高程基准和地球椭球面上表示深度基准面的实现途径,利用长期验潮站观测数据验证了不同时段平均水位和深度基准的确定精度水平。以南海为例,构建了深度基准面(L值)模型、正常高模型和大地高模型。分析和验证表明,长期验潮站的垂直基准可以实现cm级精度确定。更新和统一验潮站垂直基准确定,为海域垂直基准及转换模型提供了必要的基础条件。 相似文献
5.
6.
齐迹 《测绘与空间地理信息》2024,(2):112-115
GNSS在线监测具有全天候监测的技术优势,已被广泛应用于露天矿边坡监测。其观测精度受观测时长及监测站至基准站距离的制约,建立观测时长、监测站至基准站距离与观测精度的回归模型能有效确定合理观测时长。本文以鞍钢露天矿GNSS在线监测数据为数据源,分析了不同观测距离、时长对精度的影响规律,利用多元非线性回归方法建立了精度与距离、时长的三因素回归模型。其中,精度拟合模型在N、E、U方向的三因素相关性分别为0.97、0.96、0.97,检验模型精度分别为0.33 mm、0.30 mm、0.17 mm;时间拟合模型在N、E、U方向的三因素相关性分别为0.96、0.93、0.93,检验模型精度分别为0.14 h、0.06 h、0.08 h。研究结果表明,该方法能以精度和距离为约束条件,为基于GNSS露天矿边坡在线监测预警观测时长的确定提供依据。 相似文献
7.
基于陆态网络GNSS基准站资料,文章利用极大似然估计方法对川滇地区的基准站运动噪声进行了研究.通过对“白噪声”、“白噪声+闪烁噪声”、“白噪声+随机游走噪声”以及“白噪声+幂指噪声”等四种噪声模型的比较,发现川滇地区的基准站运动噪声可以较好地由“白噪声+闪烁噪声”或“白噪声+幂指噪声”模型来描述.在进行基准站速率估计时,相对于“白噪声+闪烁噪声”模型,仅用白噪声模型会使误差估计过于乐观,且会产生一定的速率偏差.因此,在川滇地区利用基准站资料进行地壳运动与变形分析时,除了扣除基准站的周期性运动之外,还需要考虑其对应的噪声组合模型. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
基于重庆CORS网的电离层VTEC插值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过处理重庆CORS网的5个基准站观测数据,获得5个基准站上空电离层垂直总电子含量(VTEC)。利用其中的4个测站上空的VTEC采用克里金插值和反距离加权插值内插出另外一个测站上空VTEC。将插值结果及广义三角级数函数模型计算的电离层VTEC与实测VTEC进行比较,发现克里金插值和反距离加权插值的精度比广义三角级数函数计算的精度更高,更稳定;且克里金插值精度高于反距离加权插值。 相似文献
11.
利用GPS监测电离层总电子含量的季节性变化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用Georgiadiou电离层模型计算了GPS系统硬件延迟,从而由双频伪距观测值获取绝对电离层总电子含量值。利用北京IGS站的GPS观测数据分别计算了2000年和2004年各个不同月份的总电子含量值,对两年各月份的总电子含量进行多项式拟合,发现总电子含量的季节性变化趋势一致。 相似文献
12.
CAI Changsheng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(2):96-99
The regional ionospheric model is adopted to determine satellite-plus-receiver differential delay. The satellite-plus-receiver differential delay is estimated as constant values for each day. Dual-frequency GPS pseudo-ranges observables are used to compute vertical TEC (VTEC). All the monthly mean VTEC profiles are represented by graphs using GPS data of the Beijing IGS site between 2000 and 2004. The monthly averaged values and amplitudes of VTEC are also represented by graphs. The results indicate that the VTEC has seasonal dependency. The monthly averaged values and amplitudes of VTEC in 2000 are about 2 times larger than that in 2004. The maximum VTEC values are observed in March and April, while the minimum VTEC values are observed in December. The seasonal variations trend is found to be similar after polynomial fitting between 2000 and 2004. 相似文献
13.
14.
提出了一种精确估计区域北斗接收机硬件延迟(DCB)的方法。该方法不需要传统复杂的电离层模型,在已知一个参考站接收机硬件延迟的条件下,利用正常情况下电离层延迟量和卫星-接收机几何距离强相关这一特点,采用站间单差法来精确估计区域内BDS接收机的硬件延迟。试验结果表明,该方法单站估计的单站北斗接收机连续30d的硬件延迟RMS在0.3ns左右。通过GEO卫星双频观测值扣除已知卫星DCB和本文方法估计的接收机DCB,计算对应穿刺点一天的VTEC并和GIM格网内插结果并进行比对分析,二者大小和变化趋势均符合较好,进一步验证了本文提出的方法具有可靠性。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
The anomaly phenomenon of broadcast ionospheric model coefficients of the Global Positioning System (GPS) is revealed after analyzing the navigation file data collected from all the IGS (International GNSS Service) stations worldwide over a 22-year period (1992–2013). GPS broadcast ionospheric coefficients widely used by many single-frequency users to correct the ionosphere errors for numerous GPS applications are usually believed to have only one set/version per day. However, it is found that GPS receivers from the IGS network can report as many as eight sets/versions of ionospheric coefficients in a day. In order to investigate the possible factors for such an anomalous phenomenon, the relationship between the number of coefficient sets and solar cycle, the receiver geographic locations, and receiver types/models are analyzed in detail. The results indicate that most of the coefficients show an annual variation. During the active solar cycle period from mid-1999 to mid-2001, all of the coefficients extracted from IGS navigation files behaved anomalously. Our analysis shows that the anomaly is also associated with GPS receiver types/models. Some types/models of GPS receivers report one set/version of ionospheric coefficients daily, while others report multiple sets. Our analysis also suggests that the ionospheric coefficient anomaly is not necessarily related to ionospheric scintillations. No correlation between the anomaly and geographic location of GPS receivers has been found in the analysis. Using the ionospheric coefficient data collected from 1998 to 2013, the impact of ionospheric coefficient anomaly on vertical total electron content (VTEC) calculation using the Klobuchar model has been evaluated with respect to the Global Ionospheric Maps generated by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe. With different sets of coefficients recorded on the same day, the resulting VTEC values are dramatically different. For instance on June 1, 2000, the largest VTEC at one of our test stations can be as large as 153.3 TECu (total electron content unit) using one set of coefficients, which is 16.36 times larger than the smallest VTEC of 9.37 TECu computed from using another set of coefficients. 相似文献
18.
基于区域参考站网的网络实时动态定位(real-time kinematic,RTK)方法是实现全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)、北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou satellite navigation system,BDS)高精度定位的主要手段。研究了一种长距离GPS/BDS双系统网络RTK方法,首先采用长距离参考站网GPS/BDS多频观测数据确定宽巷整周模糊度,利用引入大气误差参数的参数估计模型解算GPS/BDS双差载波相位整周模糊度;然后按照长距离参考站网观测误差特性的不同,分类处理参考站观测误差,利用误差内插法计算流动站观测误差,以改正流动站GPS/BDS双系统载波相位观测值的观测误差;最后使用流动站多频载波相位整周模糊度解算方法确定GPS/BDS载波相位整周模糊度并解算位置参数。使用长距离连续运行参考站(continuously operating reference stations,CORS)网的实测数据进行实验,结果表明,该方法能够利用长距离GPS/BDS参考站网实现流动站的厘米级定位。 相似文献
19.
用双频GPS观测值建立小区域电离层延迟模型研究 总被引:19,自引:4,他引:19
介绍了用双频GPS伪距观测值建立区域性电离层模型的基本原理和方法。模型的初步结果表明,该电离层模型建立后,可为性病区域的广大单频用户提供在天顶方向优于0.4m精度的电离层延迟改正量,且具有30min以内天顶方向优于0.4m的预报精度。 相似文献