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1.
东昆仑早古生代花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
应用激光烧蚀多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICPMS)方法,对东昆仑五龙沟地区花岗岩样品进行了锆石 U-Pb 定年研究。结果表明,黄龙沟中部的糜棱岩化二长花岗岩(B20-14)中岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄平均值为(417.7±2.0) Ma,黄龙沟上部的糜棱岩化二长花岗岩(B21-2)中岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄平均值为(419.7±2.3) Ma,深水潭粗中粒二长花岗岩(B20-8)中岩浆锆石206Pb/238U 年龄平均值为(419.9±2.0) Ma,红旗沟中部的粗中粒二长花岗岩(B25-9)岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄平均值为(419.0±2.0) Ma。它们代表了五龙沟地区所研究花岗岩的形成年龄,其形成时代均为晚志留世,记录了东昆仑早古生代的岩浆活动。本文获得的东昆仑五龙沟地区的晚志留世花岗岩可能与东昆仑早古生代洋盆闭合后的碰撞造山作用有关。花岗岩中1861 Ma、1666 Ma古元古代继承锆石的发现,表明东昆仑造山带的基底物质为古元古代。  相似文献   

2.
西昆仑布隆二长花岗岩出露于西昆仑库地蛇绿混杂岩两侧。地球化学特征显示,布隆二长花岗岩主要为高钾钙碱-钾玄岩系列、过铝质花岗岩(A/CNK=1.1)。岩石具有低的Rb/Sr(0.67～0.88)、Sr/Y比值(13.2～16.6),弱的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.68～0.84)和中等Sr(214×10-6～247×10-6)、Rb含量(165×10-6～191×10-6),指示布隆二长花岗岩主要为黑云母和角闪石脱水熔融源区,其原岩可能来自于杂砂岩或壳源中性岩类。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示该花岗岩的结晶年龄为441±2 Ma(MSWD=0.33)。锆石的εHf(t)值(平均值为-3.0)和Hf两阶段模式年龄值(1 493～1 116 Ma)反映该花岗岩来自于中新元古代地壳的熔融。新获得的资料显示,西昆仑早古生代花岗岩均发育于库地蛇绿混杂岩两侧,且具有多个期次: 507～500 Ma、471～468 Ma、447～430 Ma和408～404 Ma,推测西昆仑早古生代花岗岩为古特提斯洋在该地区长期俯冲的背景下形成的产物。  相似文献   

3.
东昆仑造山带东段五龙沟金矿田内首次发现晚志留世A型花岗岩体.对其开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学、Nd及Hf同位素研究,探讨岩体成因和构造背景.岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为420±3 Ma,为晚志留世岩浆活动产物.岩石具有高SiO2（76.0%~78.4%）、K2O（4.64%~5.22%）和Na2O（2.93%~3.25%）含量,低FeOT（0.98%~1.45%）、MgO（0.11%~0.22%）和CaO（0.27%~0.79%）含量特征.样品富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、K、La）和LREE,亏损高场强元素（Nb、P、Ti）和HREE,具有强烈的Eu负异常（Eu/Eu*=0.09~0.12）.该岩体104×Ga/Al比值为3.09~3.15,具有A型花岗岩的特征.全岩εNd（t）=-2.5~-2.2,对应的二阶段模式年龄tDM2（Nd）=1 339~1 365 Ma.锆石εHf（t）=-2.8~+2.1,二阶段模式年龄tDM2（Hf）=1 269~1 583 Ma.地球化学、Nd及Hf同位素揭示该岩体为软流圈地幔部分熔融形成的幔源岩浆与其诱发的古老地壳物质混合形成.构造判别图解指示岩体具有A2型花岗岩特征,形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境.结合和勒冈那仁和冰沟A型花岗岩体,认为东昆仑地区至少在晚志留世已进入伸展阶段.   相似文献   

4.
东昆仑五龙沟花岗岩特征及其构造背景   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
根据岩石学、地球化学等特征及MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,对东昆仑五龙沟地区花岗岩进行了构造环境研究。黄龙沟中粒正长花岗岩具有高硅、高碱、相对富铝、高FeOt/MgO和104Ga/Al值、富集轻稀土、明显的Eu负异常、相对原始地幔明显富集Zr、Ga、Y和Hf等高场强元素并强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P和Ti元素的特征,为A型花岗岩。锆石U-Pb法获得206Pb/238U值加权平均年龄为416.9±1.3 Ma,是早古生代晚志留世造山旋回末后造山碰撞产物,标志晚志留世东昆仑造山旋回进入造山后碰撞阶段。岩金沟矿区东花岗闪长岩为典型准铝质钙碱性花岗岩,具有I型花岗岩稀土元素特征,为I型花岗岩,形成年龄为258.9±2.1 Ma,属于昆南断裂结束后、于晚二叠世开始南区巴颜喀拉地体与昆中区南昆仑地体间发生强烈的壳幔剪切作用的产物。  相似文献   

5.
笔者等对东昆仑造山带西段克其克孜苏花岗岩开展岩石学、岩石地球化学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,探讨岩体的形成时代、成因及地质意义.研究表明,克其克孜苏花岗岩中的锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为442.3±4.4 Ma(MSWD=2.7),为晚奥陶世—早志留世,是区域上新解体出的早古生代花岗岩.花岗岩SiO2含量...  相似文献   

6.
早古生代志留纪-泥盆纪是东昆仑原特提斯洋闭合和碰撞造山过程发生的重要时期。在该阶段出现有榴辉岩和大量A型花岗岩、镁铁-超镁铁质岩,并产出有夏日哈木镍矿、白干湖钨锡矿等一批重要的矿产资源。然而,东昆仑早古生代详细碰撞造山的深部过程、榴辉岩的折返机制等问题还没有得到合理的解释。在东昆仑造山带昆仑河地区新发现的早古生代埃达克质侵入岩可能为上述问题的解决提供了重要依据。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明昆仑河地区存在晚奥陶世(446Ma)和晚志留世(427～425Ma)两期埃达克质侵入岩。晚奥陶世埃达克质侵入岩为花岗闪长岩,SiO2(67.55%～68.21%)和Al2O3(14.59%～15.89%)含量较高,富Na2O(4.91%～5.15%)、贫K2O(1.54%～1.64%),亏损重稀土,Y含量是7.76×10-6～8.61×10-6,Yb含量是0.67×10-6～0.93×10-6...  相似文献   

7.
巴什尔希岩体分布在东昆仑西段白干湖断裂和阿尔金断裂之间,岩性主要为二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩,其中二长花岗岩与白干湖钨、锡多金属矿床关系密切。对锆石内部结构、阴极发光图像特征和Th/U比值的研究表明,二长花岗岩中的锆石为岩浆锆石。锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb同位素分析结果显示,二长花岗岩形成年龄为(458.0±9.0)Ma。结合前人对巴什尔希钾长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年(432.3±0.8)Ma,初步认为该岩体为晚奥陶世—早志留世侵入体。元素地球化学特征显示,巴什尔希花岗岩为弱准铝质或弱过铝质A型花岗岩,是东昆仑地区加里东期局部弧后盆地拉张过程中,地幔底侵导致地壳物质熔融的产物。  相似文献   

8.
武功山造山带位于华夏地块与扬子地块碰撞缝合带南侧,记录了新元古代以来的多次构造运动。本文对其中的黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩进行了全面的矿物学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学及Lu—Hf同位素研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究指示武功山黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩结晶于早志留世(441.6～442.2 Ma)。武功山早志留世花岗岩具有富硅(SiO2含量为67.43%～73.06%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O含量为6.47%～8.46%)、贫钙(CaO=0.78%～2.64%)、贫镁(MgO=0.46%～1.61%)等特征,为强过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩(A/CNK=1.09～1.35)。同时,岩相学和地球化学指示岩石属于亚碱性系列,分异程度较低,ΣREE较低,轻重稀土分异程度较高,为S型花岗岩且岩浆源区物相为角闪石+斜长石+石榴子石。结合花岗岩锆石fLu/Hf值均小于-0.9,εHf(t)均为负值(-6.7到-4.8),指示岩浆来源于古元古代古老...  相似文献   

9.
西准噶尔谢米斯台花岗岩研究程度偏低, 运用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、地球化学及锆石Lu-Hf同位素方法研究西准谢米斯台西段地区花岗岩, 结果表明: 谢米斯台岩体(427.6±2.3 Ma)和哈勒盖特希岩体(428.6±2.5 Ma)均形成于中志留世; 谢米斯台碱长花岗岩地球化学特征类似于Ⅰ型花岗岩, 哈勒盖特希碱长花岗岩地球化学特征类似于A型花岗岩; 锆石Hf同位素组成较均一, εHf(t)=12.4~14.5, 二阶段模式年龄tDM2变化范围在497~603 Ma之间, Ⅰ型花岗岩和A2型花岗岩可能形成于后碰撞阶段的挤压-伸展转变期, 是中志留世额尔齐斯-斋桑洋壳向南俯冲至波谢库尔-成吉斯火山弧底部, 俯冲板片与岛弧底部岩石圈之间剪切带的物质发生变形、变质及部分熔融作用, 使得由亏损地幔形成不久的年轻地壳(由洋壳和岛弧组成)发生部分熔融形成的长英质岩浆经进一步分离结晶作用形成分异Ⅰ型花岗岩和高温、缺水A2型花岗岩, A2型花岗岩较Ⅰ型花岗岩分离结晶程度高.   相似文献   

10.
东昆仑东段发育了一条晚二叠世-中三叠世以花岗质岩石为主的巨型弧岩浆岩。本文对东昆仑东段的中三叠世乌妥花岗岩体开展了岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学研究。结果表明,乌妥花岗岩体主要包括花岗闪长岩、斑状二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩三种岩石类型,对应的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为248Ma、247Ma和245Ma,形成时代为中三叠世。主量元素特征显示其具有高钾钙碱性、准铝质-弱过铝质的I型花岗岩的属性。球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图解具轻稀土明显富集、重稀土亏损和Eu弱负异常-强负异常特征。原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图显示富集大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、Th、Ba、U等)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ti、Ta等)、而Zr和Hf无明显异常的特点。乌妥岩体总体具有负的Hf同位素组成特征,花岗闪长岩εHf(t)为-1. 5～+3. 4、斑状二长花岗岩εHf(t)为-4. 1～-0. 6、正长花岗岩εHf(t)为-6. 9～-0. 9。多种微量元素构造环境判别图解表明其形成于类似安第斯型陆缘弧的构造环境。岩石成因研究表明洋壳俯冲带上部壳幔接触过渡部位多次岩浆MASH过程及分离结晶作用是形成乌妥花岗岩体的重要方式。综合前人东昆仑地区有关三叠纪沉积地层及岩浆岩资料,认为布青山-阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋于晚二叠世向北俯冲于东昆仑地块之下,弧岩浆岩记录的布青山古特提斯洋盆向北俯冲过程一直持续到中三叠世晚期。晚三叠世,东昆仑南缘古特提斯洋盆关闭,东昆仑造山带转换为碰撞及后碰撞造山阶段,并形成了区域上具碰撞构造属性的侵入岩。  相似文献   

11.
The Laocheng granitoid pluton is located in the South Qinling tectonic domain of the Qinling orogenic belt,southern Shaanxi Province,and consists chiefly of quartz diorite,granodiorite and monzogranite.A LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb isotopic dating,in conjunction with cathodoluminescence images,reveals that the quartz diorite and granodiorite were emplaced from 220 Ma to 216 Ma,while the monzogranite was emplaced at～210 Ma.In-situ zircon Hf isotopic analyses show that theε_(Hf)(t) values of the quartz diorite a...  相似文献   

12.
都兰热水地区位于东昆仑造山带东段,发育着大量花岗岩岩石组合,主要岩石类型为二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩,本文报道了对都兰热水地区二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年的研究结果,为建立完善的年代学格架和构造演化提供了新资料。锆石U-Pb同位素定年研究表明东昆仑东段都兰热水地区的二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的结晶侵位时代分别是232.4±1.3 Ma、230.8±1.1 Ma,属中三叠世花岗岩浆作用的产物。岩矿特征和岩石地球化学特征显示二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩属高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,具较高的K_2O含量(2.2%～4.74%);铝饱和指数A/CNK值都小于1.1,显示准铝质特征;P_2O_5与SiO_2之间存在明显的负相关性,还表现出富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素(如K、Rb、La),亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti、P)及Eu负异常特征。结合前人区域地质研究,我们认为东昆仑东段都兰热水地区花岗岩岩石组合是受幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致下地壳部分熔融而形成,幔源岩浆与壳源岩浆发生不同比例混合,并在岩浆演化过程中发生了一定的分离结晶作用。晚二叠世阿尼玛卿洋向东昆仑板块俯冲,直至中三叠世都兰热水地区仍处于洋壳俯冲而产生的火山弧环境,二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩就是这一阶段的典型产物。  相似文献   

13.
西昆仑造山带南侧的麻扎-康西瓦缝合带,是古特提斯洋闭合的位置。慕士塔格-公格尔作为昆仑山的主峰,紧邻该缝合带的东北侧分布,主要岩性为花岗闪长岩和黑云母二长花岗岩。作者系统研究了两种岩性的地球化学及年代学特征,探讨了岩石成因,反演了古特提斯洋的构造演化历史。岩体岩浆锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果显示,花岗闪长岩和黑云母二长花岗岩的成岩年龄分别为(213.0±0.5)~(215.4±0.9)Ma和(220.6±0.5)~(222.1±0.4)Ma,是晚三叠世岩浆活动的产物。两种岩性均为高硅(w(SiO2)65%)、富碱(w(K2O+Na2O)6%)、钙碱性-高钾钙碱性、准铝质(A/CNK1),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE)和重稀土(HREE)。微量元素组成特征、低锆石饱和温度及高分异指数显示慕士塔格-公格尔花岗岩体为高分异I型花岗岩。岩体锆石的εHf(t)值变化范围较小,为-4.46~-0.17,指示岩浆以壳源为主。综合研究表明,慕士塔格-公格尔花岗岩体可能是同碰撞造山环境下,老的下地壳受地幔热源影响部分熔融,形成的长英质壳源岩浆侵入地壳内部而冷却结晶形成。  相似文献   

14.
The East Kunlun Orogenic Belt(EKOB) provides an important link to reconstruct the evolution of the Proto-Tethys and Paleo-Tethys realm. The EKOB is marked by widespread Early Paleozoic magmatism.Here we report the petrology, bulk geochemistry, zircon Ue Pb dating and, Lue Hf and SreN d isotopic data of the Early Paleozoic granitic rocks in Zhiyu area of the southern EKOB. Based on the zircon U-Pb dating, these granitoids, consisting of diorite, granodiorite and monzogranite, were formed during 450 -430 Ma the Late Ordovician to Middle Silurian. The diorite and granodiorite are high Sr/Y ratio as adakitic affinities, and the monzogranite belongs to highly fractionated I-type. Their(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)ivalues range from 0.7059 to 0.7085, εNd(t) values from -1.6 to -6.0 and the zircon εHf(t) values show large variations from +9.1 to -8.6 with Hf model ages(T_(DM2)) about 848 Ma and 1970 Ma. The large variations of whole-rock Nd and zircon Hf isotopes demonstrate strong isotopic heterogeneity of the source regions which probably resulted from multi-phase underplating of mantle-derived magmas. Geochemical and isotopic studies proved that the diorite and granodiorite had been derived from partial melting of heterogeneous crustal source with variable contributions from ancient continental crust and juvenile components, and the monzogranites were representing fractional crystallization and crustal contamination for arc magma. The Early Paleozoic adakitic rocks and high-K calc-alkaline granitoids in the southern EKOB were likely emplaced in a continental marginal arc setting possibly linked to the southwards subduction of the Paleo Kunlun Ocean and the magma generation is linked to partial melting of thickened continental crust induced by underplating of mantle-derived magmas.  相似文献   

15.
卡瓦布拉克杂岩带出露于中天山地块东段卡瓦布拉克—阿克塔格地区,沿卡瓦布拉克断裂呈东西向展布。笔者选择构成该杂岩带的中—基性岩石主体闪长岩,开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Hf同位素研究。结果表明:闪长岩中锆石呈自形—半自形,发育典型的岩浆锆石振荡生长环带,Th/U值较高(均大于0.40),且Th、U含量呈现较好的正相关关系,为典型的岩浆成因锆石;这些锆石的206Pb/238 U年龄加权平均值为(375±1)Ma,MSWD=0.081,属晚泥盆世,可代表其结晶年龄;锆石具有较均一的Hf同位素组成,初始比值为0.282 655~0.282 747、εHf(t)值为4.0~7.2,其对应的亏损地幔模式年龄为714~842Ma。结合区域地质资料认为,卡瓦布拉克杂岩带中的闪长岩由亏损岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融而形成。  相似文献   

16.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1666-1689
ABSTRACT

The Wulonggou area in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen (EKO) in Northwest China is characterized by extensive granitic magmatism, ductile faulting, and orogenic gold mineralizations. The Shidonggou granite is located in the central part of the Wulonggou area. This study investigated the major as well as trace-element compositions, zircon U–Pb dates, and zircon Hf isotopic compositions of the Shidonggou granite. Three Shidonggou granite samples yielded an average U–Pb zircon age of 416 Ma (Late Silurian). The Late Silurian Shidonggou granite is peraluminous, with high alkali contents, high Ga/Al ratios, high (K2O + Na2O)/CaO ratios, and high Fe2O3T/MgO ratios, suggesting an A-type granite. The Shidonggou granite samples have zircon εHf(t) values ranging from ?7.1 to +4.4. The Hf isotopic data suggest that the Late Silurian granite was derived from the partial melting of Palaeo- to Mesoproterozoic juvenile mantle-derived mafic lower crust. Detailed geochronological and geochemical data suggest that the Late Silurian granite was emplaced in a post-collisional environment following the closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean. Combining data of other A-type granitic rocks with ages of Late Early Silurian to Middle Devonian, such post-collisional setting related to the Proto-Tethys Ocean commenced at least as early as ~430 Ma (Late Early Silurian), and sustained up to ~389 Ma (Middle Devonian) in the EKO.  相似文献   

17.
U–Pb analysis of zircons from igneous rocks in the Elashan Mountain, easternmost segment of the East Kunlun Orogen yielded 252–232 Ma. Geochemically, these rocks are mainly high in SiO_2, K_2O and K_2O+Na_2O contents, low in P_2O_5 and TiO_2 contents, depleted in Ba, Sr, P, Ti and enriched in U, Hf, Zr, showing features of I–type granite. The zircon εHf(t) values of the Early Triassic Jiamuge'er rhyolite porphyry(252±3 Ma) are positive(+1.6 to +12.1), suggesting a juvenile crustal source mixing with little old crustal component, and the zircon εHf(t) values of the Middle Triassic Manzhang'gang granodiorite(244±3 Ma) and Dehailong diorite(237±3 Ma) are predominately negative(-8.4 to +1.0), indicating an older crustal source. In comparison, the zircon εHf(t) values of the Late Triassic syenogranites from Suigen'ergang(234±2Ma), Ge'ermugang(233±2 Ma) and Yue'ergen(232±3 Ma) plutons vary from-3.8 to +5.0, suggesting a crust-mantle mixing source. From Early–Middle Triassic(252–237 Ma) to Late Triassic(234–232 Ma), the geochemical characteristics of these rocks show the change from a subduction–collision setting to a post-collision or within-plate setting. By comparing of these new age data with 77 zircon U–Pb ages of igneous rocks of the eastern part of East Kunlun orogen from published literatures, we conclude that the igneous rocks of Elashan Mountain and these of the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen belong to one magmatic belt. All these data indicate that the Triassic magmatic events of the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen can be divided into three stages: 252–238 Ma, 238–226 Ma and 226–212 Ma. Statistically, the average εHf(t) values of the threestage igneous rocks show a tendency, from the old to young, from-0.75±0.25 to lower-2.65±0.52 and then to-1.22±0.25, respectively, which reveal the change of their sources. These characteristics can be explained as a crust-mantle mixing source generated in a subductional stage, mainly crust source in a syn–collisional stage and a crust-mantle mixing source(lower crust with mantle-derived underplating magma) in a post-collisional stage. The identification of these three magmatic events in the Elashan Mountain, including all the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen, provides new evidence for better understanding of the tectonic evolution of the northward subduction and closure of the Paleo-Tethyan(252–238 Ma), the collision of the Songpan–Ganzi block with the southern margin of Qaidam block(238–226 Ma), and the post–collisional setting(226–212 Ma) during the Early Mesozoic period.  相似文献   

18.
The western Kunlun orogen in the northwest Tibet Plateau is related to subduction and collision of Proto-and Paleo-Tethys from early Paleozoic to early Mesozoic. This paper presents new LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopes, whole-rock major and trace elements, and Sr–Nd isotopes of two Ordovician granitoid plutons(466–455 Ma) and their Silurian mafic dikes(～436 Ma) in the western Kunlun orogen. These granitoids show peraluminous high-K calcalkaline characteristics, with(87Sr/86Sr)_i value of 0.7129–0.7224, εNd(t) values of -9.3 to -7.0 and zircon εHf(t) values of -17.3 to -0.2, indicating that they were formed by partial melting of ancient lower-crust(metaigneous rocks mixed with metasedimentary rocks) with some mantle materials in response to subduction of the Proto-Tethyan Ocean and following collision. The Silurian mafic dikes were considered to have been derived from a low degree of partial melting of primary mafic magma. These mafic dikes show initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7101–0.7152 and εNd(t) values of -3.8 to -3.4 and zircon εHf(t) values of -8.8 to -4.9, indicating that they were derived from enriched mantle in response to post-collisional slab break-off. Combined with regional geology, our new data provide valuable insight into late evolution of the Proto-Tethys.  相似文献   

19.
内蒙古阿巴嘎旗奥陶纪岩体的发现及地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
阿巴嘎旗格日敖包岩体位于贺根山断裂带北侧,为一个复式岩体,由石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成,主体为二长花岗岩。采用LA--MC--ICP--MS 锆石U--Pb 定年方法,获得黑云母二长花岗岩206Pb /238U 年龄为449 ± 3. 0 Ma,形成时代为晚奥陶世。岩石为高钾钙碱性系列,轻稀土富集,微量元素Ba、Sr、Nb、Ta 、P、Ti 亏损,Rb 、Th、U、K、Nd、Zr 等元素富集,表明其形成于活动大陆边缘环境。其形成可能与苏尼特左旗南侧俯冲事件有关。  相似文献   

20.
This paper presents new SHRIMP zircon U–Pb chronology, major and trace element, and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic data of two Early Paleozoic granitic plutons (Yierba and North Kudi) from the western Kunlun orogen, in attempt to further constrain the Proto-Tethys evolution. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating shows that the Yierba pluton was emplaced in the Middle Cambrian (513?±?7 Ma) and the North Kudi pluton was emplaced in the Late Silurian (420.6?±?6.3 Ma). The Yierba pluton consists of quartz monzodiorite, quartz monzonite and granodiorite. These granitoids are metaluminous and potassic, with initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7072–0.7096, εNd (T) of ?0.2 to ?1.6 and εHf (T) (in-situ zircon) of ?1.2. Elemental and isotopic data suggest that they were formed by partial melting of subducted sediments, with subsequent melts interacting with the overlying mantle wedge in an oceanic island arc setting in response to the intra-oceanic subduction of Proto-Tethys. The North Kudi pluton consists of syenogranite and alkali-feldspar granite. These granites are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous and potassic. They show an affinity of A1 subtype granite, with initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7077–0.7101, εNd (T) of ?3.5 to ?4.0 and εHf (T) (in-situ zircon) of ?3.9. Elemental and isotopic data suggest that they were formed by partial melting of the Precambrian metamorphic basement at a shallow depth (<30 km) during the post-orogenic regime caused by Proto-Tethyan oceanic slab break-off. Our new data suggest that the subduction of the Proto-Tethyan oceanic crust was as early as Middle Cambrian (～513 Ma) and the final closure of Proto-Tethys was not later than Late Silurian (～421 Ma), most probably in Middle Silurian.  相似文献   

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