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1.
穿过郯庐断裂带中段（沂沭断裂带,36°N）所做的大地电磁测深（MT）剖面长约150km.使用Robust技术和远参考道大地电磁方法处理观测数据.通过分析视电阻率、阻抗相位、Swift二维偏离度和区域走向,定性确定测区的电性结构.二维反演解释中选择非线性共轭梯度（NLCG）方法,使用TE、TM两种模式资料联合反演,沿剖面的二维电性结构显示：自西向东,鲁西隆起、郯庐断裂带、胶莱坳陷及鲁东隆起4个电性区块分别对应,鲁东和鲁西隆起区为高阻,郯庐断裂带电性结构复杂,高、低阻相间,胶莱坳陷为低阻（高导）区.沿MT剖面附近曾发生3个地震,其震源区处在电性变化剧烈部位,并在震源区附近存在高导体. 相似文献
2.
在研究大地电磁响应函数频散关系的基础上,构制了一套滤波系数算法,以用于由一套视电阻率资料估算相应的阻抗相位.理论模型和实际大地电磁观测资料的数字试验表明,该法是行之有效的.由频散关系估算的相位值与观测的相位资料的比较,可用于检验观测资料是否满足频散关系.利用经频散关系校正的阻抗相位值,进行大地电磁阻抗的联合反演则可望获得更为可靠的结果.研究了观测频带相互衔接的电偶源频率电磁测深和大地电磁测深视电阻率的一维联合反演问题.对两个实测点两种电磁法的观测资料进行了联合反演试验,与钻井资料对比表明,所获得的电性分层参数是较为可信的.在补充了由频散关系获取的电偶源频率电磁相位资料后,对于两种电磁法的视电阻率————阻抗相位、阻抗实部视电阻率-阻抗虚部视电阻率进行了拟大地电磁反演,获得了相近的反演结果. 相似文献
3.
大地电磁资料的灵敏度研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文研究了大地电磁资料对地球电性结构模型参数的灵敏度,它在反演解释中具有重要意义.通过研究均匀半空间中视电导率资料的灵敏度函数与计算分析实际观测资料的Fréchet导数和斜率表明,视电导率资料的灵敏度在地表最大,从地表向下呈指数衰减,频率愈高,电导率愈大,衰减也愈快.视电阻率资料和阻抗相位资料对高频、浅层和低阻层具有更高的灵敏度,几何参数的平均灵敏度高于电性参数的平均灵敏度,通常阻抗相位资料比视电阻率资料更灵敏.同时,根据阻抗实部定义的视电阻率与Kunetz定义的时间域大地电磁响应,反映地层电性差异的灵敏度最高. 文章还指出,在实际的反演解释中,如何正确有效地应用阻抗相位资料,提高分辨能力,仍是急待解决的问题. 相似文献
4.
从大地电磁测深理论分析和实际资料数字试验出发,我们探讨了有关提高大地电磁测深法监测深部电性变化前兆效能的某些问题.研究结果表明,在所定义的几种大地电磁视电阻率中,尚未加以利用的阻抗实部视电阻率具有某些独特的优点,可能成为监测深部电性变化的一个较好的参数指标;应根据各记录道误差的分配,计算过程误差的传播和累加对不同大地电磁响应函数产生不同的影响,选择相对精度较高的参数作为主要监测参量;而识别深部电性变化的多参数综合判别方法应是基本的分析方法.实际观测到的反映地震前兆的某些大地电磁资料证实了上述论证. 相似文献
5.
永登地震剪切波分裂及电性各向异性的变化特征 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
依据永登地震前后小震三分量数字记录和中法合作松山电磁台的观测资料,基于EDA裂隙模型,从各向异性的角度,将地震剪切波(S波)分裂方法和大地电磁测深(MT)方法共同应用于地震孕育过程中前兆的各向异性特征的研究.结果表明,永登地震前,快S波偏振方向由北偏东逐渐转为北偏西,发震后又急转为北偏东,快、慢S波的时间延迟在震前也是急剧上升的.另外,MT电性主轴的计算表明,各频点的电性主轴方向基本一致,原与断层近于垂直的电性主轴(ρxy),从震前为北偏东17°左右逐渐转为北偏西15°并发震,震后恢复到北偏东.相应的视电阻率变化表明160～226秒周期的变化最大,其对应的深度与该次地震的震源深度相当.而震前平行于断层的电性主轴其视电阻率ρyx变化相对小些.这次地震的震源机制解表明其发震应力场的P轴是北偏西15°.结论是(1)从各向异性的方向特征看,不同方法得到的3个方向在总体上是一致的,时间演化过程是协调的,其机理就是应力所致的EDA裂隙定向排列.(2)不同频率电性主轴变化的一致性表明,震前应力所致裂隙定向排列而导致的各向异性在地壳一定范围内是广泛存在的.(3)视电阻率量值的变化也存在各向异性并有其自己的特点.视电阻率静态的各向异性特征是由台站所处构造条件决定的,但动态各向异性变化受地震应力场作用的影响;与P轴一致的电性主轴视电阻率ρxy变化最大;震前同一方向、不同频率视电阻率变化的差异表明其变化强度还取决于介质的分层性质. 相似文献
6.
在张北－尚义地震区震前已有大地电磁资料测点（５１１点）进行了两次重复观测,在震中区测点（ＭＭＣ点）进行了连续４昼夜的观测。测量结果显示：（１）与震前资料相比,５１１测点沿电性构造走向方向（ＮＮＷ）在０．２～４ｓ周期范围内的视电阻率减小,垂直走向方向的视电阻率增大;（２）ＭＭＣ测点两个方向在０．２～１０ｓ周期范围内的视电阻率随测量时间逐渐增大;（３）５１１测点两次重复观测和ＭＭＣ的观测可能都反映出震后电阻率正在逐渐恢复。此外,还对地震前后地下结构的变化进行了分析。初步推测,观测到的电阻率变化是由于地下流体活动引起的 相似文献
7.
本文分析了地表各处起因于深部电性变化前兆的大地电磁响应函数的变化形态、特征,探讨了对此大地电磁测深法的可分辨性的某些问题。研究表明,在离震中稍远的震源外围区,由扩展膨胀各向异性所引起的深部电性变化引起了某些大地电磁响应函数明显的可分辨的变化;发展中的地震断裂带和震前断裂蠕滑段,作为一个两维导电沟,可以引起邻近区域视电阻率,阻抗相位、维系数的可分辨的变化;对于一个异常的震源导电体,地表大地电磁响应函数显示出了两维模拟异常的某些类同和差异。 相似文献
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9.
依据典型震例中的视电性异常变化，介绍了视电性变化各向异性与震源机制解最大主压应力的关系，讨论了电性变化的物理机理。结果表明，视电性变化与饱水裂隙电阻率ρf、固架电阻率ρ0和裂隙率υ有关，与DD模式预言的震源区扩容阶段电阻率变化过程，岩(土)标本加载过程中视电阻率变化相吻合，地震电性变化主要是由于孕震晚期阶段震源区及附近扩容裂隙快速发展、导电通道串通、导电流体活跃而引起的。我国地震地电阻率观测确实检测到了这一变化。 相似文献
10.
邢台地震区大地电磁观测与研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在邢台地震区进行了大地电磁观测,并对该地区电性结构与地震的关系进行了研究.该地区地下电性结构较复杂,电性在纵向及横向都存在着显著的变化.一维结果表明,该地区电性纵向分布可分五层,第三层为高导层,埋深约10-20 km.在地震震源集中区,高导层深度有较大变化.电性横向分布也有明显变化.总体上看,地震区内电阻较高,可是地震并不发生在电阻率最高的地点,而多发生在电性变化较大地段. 相似文献
11.
地磁日变规律的破坏与地震的关系研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
王亶文 《地震地磁观测与研究》2003,24(1):1-6
2001年11月14日昆仑山8.1级地震前，震中距为400km的格尔木台地磁垂直分量Z的日变形态发生异常，1998年1月10日张北Ms6.2地震前，北京台和静海台Z的日变形态也有异常。但是，2000年1月15日云南姚安Ms6.5地震和1月27日丘北Ms5.5地震前，通海台的Z分量无异常。这可能与地震的复杂性有关。 相似文献
12.
Deep magnetotelluric (MT) sounding data were collected and processed in the western part of the East European Craton (EEC). The MT sounding results correspond well with impedances obtained by magnetovariation (MV) sounding on the new geophysical observatory situated not far from the western border of Russia. Inversion based on combined data of both induction soundings let us evaluate geoelectrical structure of the Earth’s crust and upper and mid-mantle at depths up to 2000 km, taking into account the harmonics of 11-year variations. Results obtained by different authors and methods are compared with similar investigations on the EEC such as international projects CEMES in Central Europe and BEAR in Fennoscandia. 相似文献
13.
V. V. Bychkov L. P. Korsunova S. E. Smirnov V. V. Hegai 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2017,57(4):491-499
The 15-min data of vertical ionosphere sounding and 10-min data from measurements of the vertical component (Ez) of the near-surface quasistatic atmospheric electrical field and the respective values of electrical conductance of near-surface air at the Paratunka complex geophysical observatory in the period from January 28 to January 30, 2016 have been analyzed to reveal the possible anomalies preceding the M = 7.2 earthquake that occurred on January 30, 2016, at 0325 UT. The distance between the observatory and epicenter was 117 km. These anomalies have been revealed, and the majority of them, in our opinion, may be related to the processes of earthquake preparation. 相似文献
14.
E. D. Aleksanova Iv. M. Varentsov M. I. Vereshchagina V. A. Kulikov P. Yu. Pushkarev E. Yu. Sokolova N. L. Shustov V. K. Khmelevskoi A. G. Yakovlev 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2010,46(8):707-716
The methods and results of electromagnetic soundings (EMS) performed in the transition zone from the Moscow syneclise to the Voronezh anteclise in the vicinity of the MSU geophysical base are considered. This base is located in the village of Aleksandrovka in the Yukhnov district of Kaluga area. The composite EMS curves characterizing rock complexes composing the sedimentary cover are constructed, and changes in these complexes within the specified transition zone are traced. The standard curves of magnetotelluric (MT) and magnetovariational (MV) soundings are constructed from the results of long-term measurements at the ALX observation point located at the Moscow State University’s (MSU) geophysical base. The maps of thickness and total longitudinal conductance of the sedimentary cover are constructed from the results of interpretation of MT data obtained in the region. A conductor in the consolidated Earth’s crust is identified within the Voronezh anteclise. Prospects for further investigations of the region are associated with the tracing of the crustal conductor within the Voronezh anteclise, as well as with the organization of an observatory at the MSU’s geophysical base in order to perform long-term measurements of the electromagnetic (EM) and other geophysical fields. 相似文献
15.
The temperature variations of the near-surface atmosphere in Kamchatka at Paratunka observatory and fluxes of outgoing infrared radiation prior to strong Kuril earthquakes (November 15, 2006, M = 8.3; January 13, 2007, M = 8.1) have been analyzed. It is shown that the radiation fluxes at ground level, as measured on satellites above the epicenter of earthquakes and above a remote observatory, coincide with each other, both in magnitude and in the feature of their time variations. The temperature measured directly at the observatory and the temperature at surface level estimated from satellite observations differ in magnitude, but they coincide in the feature of their time variations. The detected temperature increase (despite the negative regular trend at this time of year) is caused by the appearance of an additional heat source entering in the nearsurface atmosphere. This result, together with the studies of variations of various geophysical data before strong earthquakes performed earlier in Kamchatka, led to the conclusion that the additional heat source is in the Earth’s crust. 相似文献
16.
A. A. Soloviev R. V. Sidorov R. I. Krasnoperov A. A. Grudnev A. V. Khokhlov 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2016,56(3):342-354
In 2011 Geophysical Center RAS (GC RAS) began to deploy the Klimovskaya geomagnetic observatory in the south of Arkhangelsk region on the territory of the Institute of Physiology of Natural Adaptations, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPNA UB RAS). The construction works followed the complex of preparatory measures taken in order to confirm that the observatory can be constructed on this territory and to select the optimal configuration of observatory structures. The observatory equipping stages are described in detail, the technological and design solutions are described, and the first results of the registered data quality control are presented. It has been concluded that Klimovskaya observatory can be included in INTERMAGNET network. The observatory can be used to monitor and estimate geomagnetic activity, because it is located at high latitudes and provides data in a timely manner to the scientific community via the web-site of the Russian–Ukrainian Geomagnetic Data Center. The role of ground observatories such as Klimovskaya remains critical for long-term observations of secular variation and for complex monitoring of the geomagnetic field in combination with low-orbiting satellite data. 相似文献
17.
N. G. Kleimenova O. V. Kozyreva M. Kubicki A. Odzimek L. M. Malysheva 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2012,52(4):467-473
We performed an analysis of mean daily variations in the ΔEz atmospheric electric field at the Hornsund (located near the polar cap boundary) and Kakioka (located at near-equatorial latitudes) observatories under magnetically quiet and weakly disturbed conditions. At both observatories, the mean daily variations in ΔEz were found to be mainly controlled by the location of the observation point with respect to the focuses of the convective vortices of the DP 0 system. The substorm evolution in the nightside of the magnetosphere (a sharp burst in the AE index) was shown to lead to negative variations in ΔEz in the dayside sector at polar latitudes (the Hornsund observatory) and positive deviations in ΔEz at premidnight time at equatorial latitudes (the Kakioka observatory). It is concluded that variations in ΔEz at the Kakioka observatory are largely controlled by the equatorial electrojet, which is maximal during day-time hours, and at the Hornsund observatory these variations are controlled by the auroral electrojet, which is maximal at night-time and early morning hours of local time. 相似文献
18.
根据北京地磁台1987~2012年已正式出版的《地磁观测报告》资料,对北京地磁台地磁场的长期变化进行初步分析研究。系统地总结了北京地磁台地磁场长期变化的基本规律,这对进一步认识了解北京地磁台地磁场各要素的变化规律与特征,以及应用北京地磁台的资料有一定的意义。 相似文献
19.
Near-surface earth resistivity and underground water level anomalies were recorded at Qingdao seismic observatory of Shandong Province before and after the MS8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake of May 12,2008.The observed data of earth resistivity at the observatory revealed that the underground water level dropped and the resistivity increased.It is postulated that in the special tectonic setting at Qingdao observatory,the variation of stress and strain caused the change of water level beneath the station,thus,leading... 相似文献
20.
Igor Mandić Eugen Vujić Balázs Heilig Izidor Pelajić Davorka Herak 《Acta Geophysica》2016,64(5):1311-1339
More than ten years ago, the Geophysical Institute initiated the installation of a geomagnetic observatory in Croatia. Over the past decade, extensive surveys and studies have been conducted in order to determine the proper location for the observatory. Finally, in 2012, the observatory was established in Lonjsko Polje. This paper presents the first data recorded in the period 2012.5-2015.0. Also presented are the technical aspects and data processing techniques of this remotely operated observatory. Analysis of data quality and comparison with data from the surrounding INTERMAGNET observatories is discussed in detail. Although remote observatories cannot provide the ideal environment for magnetometers, the obtained results accentuate the potential of the new observatory to provide high-quality data. The establishment of this observatory paves the way for scientific and professional development of geomagnetism in Croatia. 相似文献