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1.
土工织物补强软基的作用机理与整体稳定性分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
《规范》（GB50290-98）规定采用圆弧稳定性分析法计算加筋垫层路堤的抗深层滑动,所得到的最小稳定安全系数往往偏低,未能反映筋材所起的全部作用。经对土与土工织物相互作用的机理分析认为,对于具有中等拉伸强度和变形模量的织造土工织物,由于填土高度的增加使加筋垫层路堤与地基进入极限平衡状态的情况下,会表现出抗剪、抗拔和抗拉3种相互交叉的阻滑补强作用。通过3个现场足尺试验破坏堤段的比较,及对有1层土工织物加筋的试验堤段,按圆弧滑动法求出这3种阻滑机理下的最小抗滑稳定安全系数,说明了采用土工织物的阻滑补强作用效果;在具体工程中,会存在一种主要的阻滑作用机理。利用现场足尺破坏试验的实测资料提出,采用通过沉降最大值的堤基中心点的新的滑弧可使路堤的稳定分析计算更接近实际;在比较加1,2层和不加土工织物时,新滑弧比原滑弧求得的最小抗滑稳定安全系数有明显的增大。 相似文献
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加筋路基处治不均匀沉降模型试验研究 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
通过室内小比例模型试验,模拟高速公路过渡段施工中经常采用的土工格栅加筋路基,研究土工格栅加筋结构能否有效控制高速公路过渡段的不均匀沉降。试验共设计了不铺设土工格栅、铺设1层土工格栅在路基上、中、下位置、铺设2层土工格栅在路基上中、中下、上下位置铺设,以及铺设3层土工格栅上中下位置,共8种工况,分析各种土工格栅加筋方案中路基的不均匀沉降和土工格栅的受力特性。试验结果表明,土工格栅加筋路基可明显调节过渡段的不均匀沉降,在路基的中部和上部铺设2层土工格栅的加筋效果最佳。 相似文献
4.
聚丙烯纤维加筋灰土的三轴强度特性 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
加筋技术作为20世纪一项重大发明,广泛运用于挡土墙、堤坝、桥台、护坡等工程中。加筋技术的快速发展推动了加筋材料的快速演变,催生了土工织物、土工格栅、土工格室等一大批土工合成材料,但加筋材料有一弱点：即筋材与填料间容易出现潜在破坏面。过去填料使用的是黏土、砂土,其强度都比较稳定,时间对其强度的影响极小。对于灰土这一类材料,其强度受时间影响较大,是否适于作为加筋土填料需进行研究。选取聚丙烯纤维作为加筋材料,研究了聚丙烯纤维加筋灰土的强度与变形特性。试验中,将3种不同百分比（0.05%,0.15%和0.25%）的聚丙烯纤维分别掺入到灰土比为1：9,2：8,3：7的灰土试样中,配制试样。通过三轴试验研究了不同纤维加筋率、不同灰土比、不同龄期及不同围压对加筋灰土的影响。试验结果表明：与普通的灰土相比,聚丙烯纤维加筋灰土其峰值偏应力和抗剪强度均有不同幅度提高 相似文献
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土工织物加筋技术在工程中得到了广泛的应用,取得了良好的加固效果。但对于土工织物加筋机制尚缺乏明确和统一地认识,加筋理论研究落后于工程实践。为此,进行了坡顶加载条件下土工织物加固黏性土坡和素土边坡的离心模型试验,记录和再现了素土边坡和加筋土坡在坡顶加载条件下的变形破坏过程。主要基于变形分析探讨了黏性土坡在土工织物简单加固条件下的加固效果和加筋机制。结果表明,土工织物加筋可以有效地提高黏性土坡的极限承载力,加筋带的存在改变了土体的位移场,扩大了坡顶加载的影响区域,加筋后滑裂面明显后移。加筋带对土体的局部作用和作用范围,随着土体变形的增大而增大和扩展 相似文献
6.
土工格栅加筋掺砂黄土工程性质试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了寻找实用而有效的方法来降低用黄土填筑的桥头路堤沉降并提高其强度以避免桥头跳车,提出了在黄土中掺砂、用土工格栅加筋或两种方法同时采用的建议。为了研究这些建议的可行性,采用室内回弹模量试验和无侧限抗压试验分别研究了土工格栅加筋黄土和加筋掺砂黄土的变形和强度特性。对黄土和掺砂黄土分别完成了压实度为88%、92%和96%,加筋层数为0~5层组合工况下多组试样的回弹模量和无侧限抗压试验,对试验结果进行了详细的对比分析,得到以下结论：（1）掺砂和土工格栅加筋都可以明显提高黄土的回弹模量,两种方法同时使用效果更佳;（2）不管有无土工格栅加筋,掺砂都能使黄土强度大幅度提高,尤其在小应变下其提高的幅度更大;（3）在压实度不变而加筋层数增多时,或加筋层数不变而压实度下降时,土工格栅加筋掺砂黄土的应力-应变曲线由应变软化型逐渐向应变硬化型转变;（4）加筋掺砂黄土存在筋-土强度合理匹配问题,压实度高时应布置较密的加筋层,以使二者变形协调,从而实现加筋掺砂黄土强度的最大化。 相似文献
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土工格栅加筋膨胀土的三轴试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
土工格栅加筋膨胀土路堤或路堑、渠坡已在公路、铁路与水利工程中获得成功应用,但目前对加筋膨胀土的强度与变形特性的研究还较少。对不同方案加筋（水平1层加筋、水平3层加筋、竖向加筋）与不加筋的膨胀土样在不同围压下的三轴排水剪切试验结果的分析表明,（1）土工格栅加筋膨胀土形成排水通道,加速土体的排水固结,有利于膨胀土坡的稳定;（2）土工格栅加筋膨胀土一般呈应变硬化特征;（3）土工格栅的植入使剪切带的发展受到抑制,导致破坏模式变化;（4）加筋使膨胀土的内摩擦角变化不大,而黏聚力则有明显提高,其提高程度从小到大依次为水平1层加筋、水平3层加筋和竖向加筋;（5）采用加筋效果系数R评价,除了水平1层加筋方式的效果有所降低外,其余加筋方式都表现出加筋比不加筋的效果要好,其中以竖向加筋的效果最好 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2021,(2)
橡胶砂作为轻质、耗能填料在土木工程中有广泛的应用前景,但其强度往往会随橡胶含量的增大而降低。土工格栅常用于对散体材料的加筋补强,研究土工格栅对橡胶砂强度特性的加筋效应具有重要意义。基于三轴压缩试验,对3种不同格栅布置方式(1层、2层、3层)下的干燥橡胶砂强度特性展开研究,重点考察加筋层数对不同围压(50kPa、100kPa、200kPa)下、不同配比(0%、10%、20%、30%、40%)橡胶砂的强度参数,如峰值强度、似粘聚力、内摩擦角的影响规律。结果表明:(1)土工格栅加筋橡胶砂的强度参数,包括峰值强度、似粘聚力、内摩擦角,相对于未加筋橡胶砂均有明显提高,提高幅度随土工格栅加筋层数的增加而增大,随着围压的降低而增大;(2)土工格栅对配比为20%橡胶砂的强度加筋效应最为明显;(3)土工格栅加筋橡胶砂的强度参数恢复系数与加筋密度之间呈良好的线性关系;(4)土工格栅加筋橡胶砂的强度特性可由本文试验所得的经验恢复函数较好地估计。 相似文献
10.
《岩土力学》2020,(2)
橡胶砂作为轻质、耗能填料在土木工程中有广泛的应用前景,但其强度往往会随橡胶含量的增大而降低。土工格栅常用于对散体材料的加筋补强,研究土工格栅对橡胶砂强度特性的加筋效应具有重要意义。基于三轴压缩试验,对3种不同格栅布置方式(1层、2层、3层)下的干燥橡胶砂强度特性展开研究,重点考察加筋层数对不同围压(50kPa、100kPa、200kPa)下、不同配比(0%、10%、20%、30%、40%)橡胶砂的强度参数,如峰值强度、似粘聚力、内摩擦角的影响规律。结果表明:(1)土工格栅加筋橡胶砂的强度参数,包括峰值强度、似粘聚力、内摩擦角,相对于未加筋橡胶砂均有明显提高,提高幅度随土工格栅加筋层数的增加而增大,随着围压的降低而增大;(2)土工格栅对配比为20%橡胶砂的强度加筋效应最为明显;(3)土工格栅加筋橡胶砂的强度参数恢复系数与加筋密度之间呈良好的线性关系;(4)土工格栅加筋橡胶砂的强度特性可由本文试验所得的经验恢复函数较好地估计。 相似文献
11.
剪切速率和材料特性对筋-土界面抗剪强度的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土工合成材料与填料之间的界面强度参数是加筋-土工程设计的关键技术指标,筋-土界面的直剪试验和拉拔试验在界面剪切特性试验研究中应用最为广泛。利用土工格栅、土工织物与砂土的直剪试验和拉拔试验,研究了剪切速率和筋材性质对筋-土界面强度的影响。研究结果表明,当剪切速率不超过一定界限（如7.0 mm/min）时,其对直剪试验结果的影响可以忽略;筋-土界面强度受加筋材料及砂土特性的影响,双向聚丙烯土工格栅和土工织物与砂土之间的内摩擦角与纯砂接近,界面强度较高,而玻纤格栅因其延伸率低和网格尺寸较小,与砂土的界面强度比较低。 相似文献
12.
用土工织物充灌袋堆积成围埝已经在围海造陆中得到了广泛应用。土工编织袋通常用砂、粉土或其他渗透性较大的土搅拌成泥浆来充填。在整个充填过程中,采用适当的泵送压力、控制适当的充填高度以保证土工编织袋所受到张力小于编织袋材料的拉伸强度是非常重要的。对于大尺度的冲灌袋,在冲灌施工期间呈扁平状,即中间为平面、两侧为曲面。国外已有的计算方法只适用于顶部形状为曲面的冲灌袋的受力分析,但对扁平的充灌袋的受力计算则不适用。本文通过对现有的设计方法的扩展和改进,编制了新的设计计算程序,用以计算扁平充灌袋的形状、尺寸、泵送压力、泥浆重度和拉应力的关系。这些成果可以帮助围埝设计者选择合理的充灌袋材料、几何形状和尺寸。 相似文献
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This paper presents a method to evaluate reliability for internal stability of reinforced soil structures using reliability
based design optimization. Using limit equilibrium method and assuming the failure surface to be logarithmic spiral, analysis
is conducted to maintain internal stability against both tensile and pullout failure of the reinforcements. Properties of
backfill soil and strength of the geosynthetic reinforcement are considered as random variables. For the seismic conditions,
reliability indices of all the geosynthetic layers in relation to tension and pullout failure modes are determined for different
magnitudes of seismic accelerations both in the horizontal and vertical directions, surcharge load and design strength of
the reinforcement. The efforts have been made to obtain the number of layers, pullout length and total length of the reinforcement
at each level for the desired target reliability index values against tension and pullout modes of failure. The influence
of horizontal and vertical earthquake acceleration, surcharge load, design strength of the reinforcement, coefficient of variation
of soil friction angle and design strength of the reinforcement on number of layers, pullout length and total length of the
reinforcement needed for the stability at each level is discussed. 相似文献
14.
应用大刚度、长标距、大量程的SDW-100型位移传感器,采用500 kN/m高强有纺土工布进行室内试验和现场试验,研究高强土工布加筋垫层的变形情况。室内拉伸试验成果表明,位移传感器在每级加荷情形下的变形量与试验机上显示变形量具有较好的一致性,说明该类型传感器用于现场加筋高强土工布的变形测试是适用的,并因此得到高强有纺土工布的变形模量为8314.4 kN/m。现场试验表明,(1) 大堤底部的土工布位移曲线基本表现为盆形,中轴线下的土工布位移量最大;(2) 大堤下部土工布的位移量大小与外棱体的位移方向明显相关;(3) 现场试验中高强土工布的最大实测变形率为11.9%,按室内试验得到的变形模量计算出该计算高强有纺土工布的应力值为837.40 kN/m,表明按照现场实际加荷速率设计的高强有纺土工布强度值偏小;(4) 施工间歇期高强土工布的应力会出现重分布现象,具体表现为大堤轴线下变形量明显减小,现场实测成果与Plaxis有限元计算成果规律性吻合情况较好,试验成果符合一般规律;(5) 土工布的变形率与围堤上部现场施工加荷的速率关系很大,现场施工时设计单位应当提出一个加荷速率控制值;(6) 当高强有纺土工布的强度一定时,土工布的伸长率相对较大有利于快速加荷施工。 相似文献
15.
A parametric study of stability of geotextile-reinforced soil above an underground cavity 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Abbas Tahmasebipoor R. Noorzad E. Shooshpasha A. Barari 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2012,5(3):449-456
A study based on two-dimensional finite element analyses under plane strain condition was performed by PLAXIS code to investigate the behavior of geotextile-reinforced soil above an underground cavity. The effects of depth of single layer, tensile stiffness, number and length of reinforcement layers, and size of cavity on settlement of ground surface and head of cavity have been investigated. Results indicated that when a single layer of reinforcement is used, there is a critical depth at which settlements are maximum. Maximum settlements reduce with increase in stiffness of reinforcement. Also settlements reduce with increase in number and length of reinforcement but there is a critical value for number and length of geotextile which increase more than this certain value has not significant effect on reduction of settlements. Also for a given load and tensile stiffness, increase in length of reinforcement has more effect for higher diameter of cavity. 相似文献
16.
防波堤土工织物加筋地基离心模型试验及数值模拟 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
以黄骅港北防波堤工程为依托,对土工织物加筋软粘土地基及斜坡式防波堤体系的固结过程进行了离心模型试验和有限元数值模拟,通过分析地基土体固结过程中防波堤-加筋垫层-基体系的位移场和应力场的发展及织物拉应力分布和发展,验证离心试验及数值模拟方法的合理性,并得出以下几点主要结论:(1)土工织物加筋垫层的作用机理为其抗拉性限制自身横向变形,通过与附近土体的摩擦作用限制其侧向变形;(2)加筋减小防波堤-垫层-地基体系的高应力水平区,避免堤身与地基高应力水平区域的连通,增强系统稳定性;(3)在离心试验采用的分层地基的条件下,加筋减小了浅层软基和堤身的侧向位移量,对系统总位移有抑制作用;(4)试验中织物替代材料的极限拉伸强度发挥程度较低,其与砂垫层间摩擦强度的发挥水平约为23.8％。 相似文献
17.
采用淤背方式加固黄河大堤时,河南、山东一期工程堤身多处出现裂缝。目前尚无淤背对堤身影响的定量研究成果,因而放淤固堤的合理施工速率难以确定。淤背体及堤防土体的水分消散过程实际上是非饱和流固耦合问题;淤背分级施工的变水头边界问题,可等效成多级常水头边界问题。采用非饱和渗流分析方法,计算出每级施工后堤防及淤背体的浸润线;将其作为已知边界条件,考虑堤防土体力学特性、排水条件等影响,进行非饱和流固耦合分析,据此提出相应的淤背施工合理速率。研究表明,该模型计算结果与实际情况相符,因而可为黄河标准化堤防工程设计与施工提供理论依据,并可供其它河流治理时参考。 相似文献
18.
N. Mehrannia J. Nazariafshar F. Kalantary 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2018,36(1):209-222
Using stone columns is an efficient method to increase the bearing capacity of soft soils. This has led to an increased interest in further developing and improving the method. In addition, granular blankets are used to increase the bearing capacity of the stone columns. In this research, the bearing capacity of stone columns, granular blankets, and a combination of both methods in reinforced and unreinforced modes was examined using large-scale laboratory tests. A scale factor of 1–10 is used for the geometry of the models, and the stone columns are a floating type that are 60 mm in diameter and 350 mm in length. These columns are either reinforced with vertical encasement of a geotextile or they are unreinforced. The granular blankets are either reinforced by using a biaxial geogrid or they are unreinforced with 40 and 75 mm thicknesses. In general, 16 large experimental tests have been carried out. Results indicate that using all these variations (granular blankets, stone columns, and a combination of both) improves bearing capacity. Using geogrid as the reinforcement of granular blankets and geotextile as stone-column encasement increases the efficiency of granular blankets and stone columns significantly. The maximum bearing capacity was obtained when reinforced granular blankets and reinforced stone columns were combined. The stress-concentration ratio and bearing capacity increased as geotextile encasement was used in the stone columns. 相似文献
19.
Bearing capacity of two close strip footings on soft clay reinforced with geotextile 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
For many years ago, the beneficial effects of using reinforcement to improve the property of soil have been demonstrated. Over the last three decades, the use of polymeric reinforcement such as geotextile has increased in geotechnical engineering. Among the possible applications, earth reinforcement techniques have become useful and economical techniques to solve many problems in geotechnical engineering practice, such as improve the bearing capacity and settlement characteristics of the footing. This research presents the effect of geotextile inclusion on the bearing capacity of two close strip footings located at the surface of soft clay. A broad series of finite element analysis were performed on two footings with width of 1 and 2 m using two-dimensional plane strain model using the computer code Plaxis (ver 8). Only one type of soft clay was used for the analysis, and the soil was represented by two yielding criteria including hardening soil model and Mohr–Coulomb model, while reinforcement was represented by elastic element, and at the interface between the reinforcements and soft clay, interface elements have been used. A wide range of boundary conditions, including unreinforced and reinforced cases, was analyzed by varying parameters such as number of geotextile layers, vertical spacing of layers, depth to topmost layer of geotextile, tensile stiffness of geotextile layers, and distance of between two footings. From numerical results, the bearing capacity ratio and the interference factor of the foundations have been estimated. On the basis of the analysis performed in this research, it can be concluded that there is a best distance between footings and optimum depth for topmost layer to achieve maximum bearing capacity for closely spaced strip footings. The bearing capacity was also found to increase with increasing number of reinforcement layers if the reinforcements were placed within a range of effective depths. In addition, the analysis indicated that increasing reinforcement stiffness beyond a threshold value does not result in a further increase in the bearing capacity. 相似文献
20.
T. F. Zimmie A. Pamuk K. Adalier M. B. Mahmud 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2005,23(4):447-459
A series of geotechnical centrifuge physical modeling tests were performed to assess the potential use of a new cost-effective mechanically stabilized earth system for retrofitting marginally stable cohesive slopes. The proposed system utilizes the dual functions of reinforcement and drainage by directly inserting high strength non-woven geotextile strips into slopes, with little or no excavation required behind the slope face. The system significantly increases the factor of safety of potentially unstable cohesive slopes, and can be constructed at less expense and more rapidly than conventional mechanically stabilized earth systems. 相似文献