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鲁南地区地震活动性异常与苍山ML5.6级地震 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用《地震学分析预报方法程式指南》中的方法分析一鲁南地区的地震活动性异常，发现在苍山ＭＬ５．６级地震前，鲁南地区２３个月无ＭＬ≥２．５级地震；在１９８５年６月新泰ＭＬ４．１级地震以后，ＭＬ≥３．０级地震主要集中在新泰－苍山－莒县之间的三角地带。１９７４年以后沿苍尼断裂的ＭＬ≥３．０级地震都发生在５．６级地震震中附近。 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐地区重国非潮汐变化及其与地震活动的关系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对乌鲁木齐地区１７期高精度流动重力重复测量资料用“ＬＧＡＤＪ”软件进行了数据处理，根据各项改正后的重力点值变化，对测区附近发生的阿拉沟５．２级地震，和静５．７级地震和乌苏５．３级地震前后的重力变化特点进行了分析，探讨了重力变化的机制及其与地震活动的关系。 相似文献
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应用Ｓｏｍｐｉ谱分析方法，对１９８９年１月至１９９０年７月发生在唐山地区的２０个地震和１９８８年７月至１９８９年１０月发生在大同周围地区１０个地震波资料，及华北地区和西南地区自１９５９年以来ＭＬ≥２．０地震目录资料的频谱进行了分析，从而对几次大地震前地震波和地震活动性波频谱异常变化特征进行了研究。 相似文献
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地震非均匀度方法在华北地区中强地震中期预报中的应用 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
根据１９９７年１０月初全国范围内地震非均匀度（ＧＬ值）方法的空间和时间扫描结果,在内蒙古中部和华北北部地区出现的明显高值异常,提出这２个地区未来１年存在发生５￣６级地震的可能。此后在１９９７年１０月１８日和１９９８年１月１０日在上述２个异常区域分别发生了内蒙古临河Ｍｓ５．０和河北省张北－尚义Ｍｓ６．２地震。通过对这２次地震前ＧＬ值的变化过程进行了分析总结,初步提出了中强地震前ＧＬ值的变化特征。 相似文献
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辽南地磁场变化与地震 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对辽南地区流动地磁资料的分析与研究,进一步加深了对辽南地磁场变化的认识。结合１９９７年以来在辽南地区发生的ＭＬ≥４．０地震,根据地震前后地磁场联台差变化,探讨地磁场变化与地震发生的联系。 相似文献
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Sompi谱分析方法在处理数字地震记录中的初步应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
使用数字地震记录，应用Ｓｏｍｐｉ谱分析方法，对１９８９年１月－１９９０年７月发生在唐山地区２０个地震５和１９８８年７月－１９８９年１０月发生在大同周围地区１０个地震波谱进行了分析，从而对１９９０年７月２３日唐山ＭＬ４．９震和４．９地震和１９８９年１０月１９日大同ＭＬ６．１地震Ｐ、Ｓ波频谱异常变化特征进行了研究。所得结果表明：地震前Ｐ、Ｓ波频谱的卓超频率ｆｄ可能呈现出较明显的下降异常变化。 相似文献
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河西重力变化的小波分解与地震活动关系的研究 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
讨论了小波分析在地震重力测量数据分析中应用的可能性，并采用基于样条函数的小波分析及其相应的Ｂ小波分别计算了河西地区的重力变化资料，其结果如下；１．小波分解可有铲分离重力场时间变化的不同空间波长成分，更清晰地看清重力场变化与地震活动的关系。２．河西地区重力资料分解结果表明：反映该地区浅部物质变化的重力变化高频部分和反映该地区深部物质变化的重力变化低频部分对永登ＭＳ５．８级地震的反应不明显，而反映该地 相似文献
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珠江三角洲地区未来地震危险性预测 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
珠江三角洲地区的基岩地质、新构造运动、航磁和重力资料都反映ＮＥＥ向是最主要的构造方向,ＮＥＥ向的恩平－海丰一线把研究区分成南北两区。在地震相对活跃阶段,Ｍｓ≥５级地震和地震相对平静阶段的ＭＬ≥２．０级地震都具有南、北分区的特点。未来的地震活动仍然是南区活动较强北区活动较弱。推测认为,近５年内不论南区抑或北区,都将会发生ＭＬ≥４．０级地震,但两区发生ＭＬ≥５级地震的可能性不大。 相似文献
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大震前地震波频谱异常特征的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文使用数字地震记录，用相关函数谱分析方法计算功率谱，对１９８９年１月至１９９０年７月发生在唐山地区的２０个地震、１９８８年７月至１８９９年１０月发生在大同周围地区１０个地震及１９８９年２月至１９９０年１２月发生在常熟地区的２５个地震的Ｐ、Ｓ波谱进行了分析，从而对１９９０年７月２３日唐山ＭＬ＝４．９地震、１９８９年１０月１９日大同ＭＬ＝６．１地震及１９９０年２月９日常熟ＭＬ＝５．５地震前Ｐ、Ｓ波频 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献
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