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1.
四川冕宁木落寨稀土矿床稳定同位素研究及其意义 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
木落寨稀土矿床在构造上位于西南新生代陆内造山带的锦屏山北缘。文章通过对木落寨2个坑道的矿石样品的C、H、O、S同位素组成的系统研究,探讨了木落寨稀土矿床成矿流体的来源及其与深部过程的关系。研究表明,石英和萤石的δ^13Cv-PDP值为-2．5‰～-9．0‰,方解石、石英、萤石和氟碳铈矿的δDv-SMOW值为-63‰～-87‰,萤石和石英的δ^18O水V-SMOW,为10．0‰～15．5‰,重晶石和方铅矿的δ^34Sv-CDT值分别为0．1‰～2．2‰和-8．6‰～-9．3‰,方解石的δ^13Cv-PDB和δ^18OV-SMOW分别为-6．6‰～-6．8‰和8．4‰～9．1‰。所有这些数据均显示木落寨稀土矿床在成矿过程中有大量地幔流体的参与,表明其成矿作用与深部过程有关。 相似文献
2.
豫西公峪金矿床地质地球化学特征及成因探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
文章较为详细地总结了公峪蚀变岩型金矿的地质特征，将成矿作用分为3个阶段，即石英-黄铁矿阶段，石英-硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段，并测定了矿石样品的稳定同位素组成。结果表明：硫化物的δ^34S值变化于-1．7‰～2．2‰之间，与陨石硫的δ^34S值接近，反映为深源；成矿Ⅰ阶段流体的δD值为-68‰--86‰，δ^18OH2O为-0.6‰～ 4．9‰，成矿Ⅱ阶段流体的δD值为-67‰～-84‰，δ^18OH2O为-0．6‰～-8．9‰，反映成矿流体主要有两个来源，Ⅰ阶段以深源水为主，Ⅱ阶段有大量大气降水混入。公峪金矿与祁雨沟金矿应属于同一成矿系统的产物，均与燕山晚期岩浆热液活动有关，可能为同源、同期、不同构造空间的演化产物。 相似文献
3.
对湖南柏坊铜矿床矿石和脉石矿物进行矿物包裹体、碳、氧、氢和硫同位素测定,获得成矿均一温度约为182℃～192℃,盐度为1．2～4．7wt％。方解石的δ^13C为-2．0‰～3．1‰,δ^18Osmow为12．6‰～20．9‰,δD为-67．3‰～-131．6‰,氢、氧和碳同位素数值随矿体浅部到深部由小到大的变化,显示出热液可能是多来源的。硫化物中辉铜矿的δ^34S为-31．8‰～2．9‰,黄铁矿的δ^34S为-2．1‰～＋2．9‰。黄铁矿的硫同位素组成大于辉铜矿的硫同位素组成,表明硫同位素达到平衡,并估算出δ^34S∑s为0‰,δ^34S∑s值小,指示出硫可能是岩浆来源。 相似文献
4.
新疆萨喀尔得铜矿属中低温热液型,该矿石英和方解石样品中^δ13CPDB值为-17．3‰— -0．7％,δ^18OSMOW为16．2‰-22．4‰ δ18OH2O 水值为6.9‰-12.5‰水值为6．9‰-12．5‰,8D变化于-73．8‰—-52．4‰之间。研究表明,成矿流体主要来源于深部发生循环加热的建造水,并混合变质水和岩浆水;成矿早期流体中的C主要来源于地层水或大气降水,晚期有深部岩浆水的加入。^δ^34S值变化范围为0．2‰-6．1％o,表明流体中的S主要来自岩浆或上地幔。 相似文献
5.
滇西地区壳型钨锡成矿系列花岗岩全岩δ^18O值多为 9．0- 14．5‰，δD值多为-70--120‰，^87Sr／86Sr(i)>0．708。其中：腾冲-梁河地区K-F(黄玉)花岗岩初始岩浆水δ^18O值为 6- 11‰，δD值为-60--90‰，与华南地区钨锡系列花岗岩相比，δ^18OH2O值略低；云龙铁厂-西盟地区Na-B(电气石)花岗岩初始岩浆水δ^18O值为 6．25- 7．98‰。 相似文献
6.
东秦岭上宫金矿流体成矿作用:稳定同位素地球化学研究 总被引：10，自引：6，他引：10
上宫金矿是典型的断控脉状造山型金矿床，成矿过程包括早、中、晚3个阶段。蚀变岩和矿石的δ^18O明显高于未蚀变岩石，指示岩石在水岩作用过程中从流体中汲取^18O。19件早阶段流体δ^18Ow变化于4．2‰～13．4‰(平均8．1‰)，8件δDw介于-66‰～-88‰之间(平均-78％。)，1件δ^13C铁白云石1．5‰。指示流体来源于含碳酸盐地层的变质脱水作用；晚阶段δ^18Ow为-2．0‰～-0．6‰，1件δDw=-56‰，3件δ^13C铁白云石为-1．6％o～-2．2‰，指示流体以大气降水为主要成分；3件中阶段样品δ^18Ow为1．9‰～4．5‰，δ^13CCO2为-1．2‰～0．5‰，均介于早、晚阶段之间，指示中阶段为变质热液与大气降水热液的混合流体作用。大量硫化物沉淀导致中阶段流体(δDw=-113‰～-94‰)，显著低于早、晚阶段。28件中阶段硫化物δ^34S为显著的负值(-19．2‰～-6．3‰)，指示成矿流体系统中存在大量生物硫。理论分析表明，尽管熊耳地体的太华超群、熊耳群、燕山期花岗岩类和下伏地壳、地幔被前人解释为成矿流体的来源，但它们之一或其任意比例的混合物均不可能成为上宫金矿成矿流体的主导性物源，唯一可能是熊耳地体南侧的管道口群-栾川群CSC(含碳质碳酸盐-页岩-硅质岩)建造；在中生代华北与扬子板块的碰撞造山过程中，管道口群-栾川群沿马超营断裂A型俯冲到熊耳地体之下，经变质脱水、脱气作用，提供了上宫金矿流体成矿系统的主导性流体；流体成矿过程适于CMF模式解释。 相似文献
7.
攀西大陆槽稀土矿床深源成矿流体的稳定同位素证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对大陆槽矿床的成矿流体稳定同位素研究表明,矿体石英中流体包裹体的δD、δ^18O和δ^13C值分别为-87‰、 6．0‰和-8．4‰,矿石(氟碳铈矿)的δ^13C为-8．0‰,矿体萤石中流体包裹体的δD和δ^18O分别为-99‰和-11．6‰。研究表明,矿床的成矿流体应为少量大气降水混合的深源成矿流体,流体包体中和矿石中的碳则可能源自较深的壳幔混熔源区。 相似文献
8.
东川蓑衣坡硅质岩型铜矿床的地质地球化学特征及成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蓑衣坡硅质岩型铜矿床产于元古宙裂谷带。矿化主岩为块状硅质岩和条纹(带)状硅质岩;块状硅质岩的SiO2含量为85．66％～96．74％。条纹(带)状硅质岩的SiO2含量为74．83％～87．52％;在TiO2～Al2O3和(K2O Na2O)-Al2O3关系图上和(Co Ni)-(As Cu Mo Pb V Zn)关系图上。其成分投影点均落入与海底热水系统有关或热水沉积岩区的硅质岩区;蓑衣坡矿区矿石的稀土元素总量变化大,且显示轻稀土元素富集。叠加的成矿作用引起轻稀土元素含量升高;并具铈负异常、铕异常不明显的特点。矿石内矿物流体包裹体的均一温度为121～257℃,盐度w(NaClep)为6．2％～8．3％,成矿流体属K^ Ca^2 -SO4^2-型和K^ -Mg^2 -SO4^2-型。矿石的δ^34S值为-14．8～ 17．2‰。δ^18O值为4．9‰,矿石中石英的δ^18O值为12．4‰～16．3‰,位于热泉型石英的δ^18O值变化区间(12．2‰～23．6‰)。矿石中黄铁矿内流体包裹体的δD值为-116．2‰。其δ^O H2O值为-5．7‰,接近美国黄石公园酸性热泉的δD值和δ^18O值。含矿硅质岩的^206Pb／^204Pb比值为17．947～18．951,^207Pb／^204Pb比值为15．606～15．711,^208Pb／^204Pb比值为36．466～38．496。根据矿床地质地球化学特征,笔者认为。蓑衣坡硅质岩型铜矿床的成因类型属裂谷处于拉张裂陷阶段发生的喷流沉积作用形成的硅质岩型铜矿床。 相似文献
9.
鲁西平邑归来庄金矿床成矿流体研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对鲁西平邑地区归来庄金矿成矿晚阶段蚀变矿物方解石的流体包裹体和稳定同位素进行了详细的研究后发现：保存于方解石脉中的包裹体均为气液两相盐水溶液，均一温度在110℃～250℃之间，冰点变化于-2．8℃～-9．3℃之间，对应的盐度在4．65％～13．18％之间。同位素研究结果显示：矿床的δ^34S值介于-0．71‰～2．990‰之间，δ^13CPDB值为-3．3‰～0．0‰，δDSMOW为-48‰～-61‰，δ^18O水值在-1．13‰～5．07‰之间。硫同位素研究表明成矿流体来源于地幔，碳、氢、氧同位素则显示有较多的大气降水混入。锆石SHRIMP测年结果暗示归来庄金矿形成于中侏罗世，其成因与角砾岩体的隐爆、流体的减压沸腾和深循环的古大气水混入有关。 相似文献
10.
甘肃省文县阳山金矿床地质地球化学研究 总被引：26，自引：3，他引：26
对阳山金矿床进行的地质学，地球化学研究表明，矿石中金主要以微细粒金（2－3μm）包裹于毒砂，黄铁矿等矿物之中；矿石中As,Sb及有机碳含量较高，且Au与Ag,As,Hg,Sb等低温热液元素相关性明显，流体包裹体均一温度为150－250℃、盐度w(NaCleq）为1．6％－6．5％，流体包裹体成分为H2O和CO2为主，含少量CO、CH4、H2。黄铁矿，辉锑矿δ^34S值为－3.47‰-- 13.23‰，石英δ^18O值为－3．09‰－＋0．41‰，δD值为－92．4‰－－62．9‰，全岩δ^13C值为－2．19‰--9．14‰，δ^18O值为－13．54‰--9．06‰，反映了成矿流体为低温，低盐度热液，其组成以大气降水为主，并有岩浆热液参与，成矿物质来自泥盆系地层及燕山期岩浆岩体，矿床为受构造直接控制的，与沉积作用及燕山早期岩浆活动有成因联系的叠加改造型微型细浸染型金矿床。 相似文献
11.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
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14.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
I. A. Tararin V. M. Chubarov E. K. Ignat’ev S. V. Moskaleva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(1):82-97
The geology and mineralogy of host metamorphic rocks, the mineralogy of sulfide ores, and the distribution of PGE mineralization were studied in detail for the Kvinum-1 and Kvinum-2 copper-nickel occurrences of the Kvinum ore field, which are the most promising targets for the copper-nickel-PGE mineralization of the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka. It was established that stringer-disseminated and massive copper-nickel ores are localized in amphibole peridotites, cortlandites, and form ore bodies varying from tens of centimeters to 5–20 m thick among the layered cortlandite-gabbroid massifs. The massive sulfide ores were found only at the bottom of cortlandite bodies and upsection grade into stringer-disseminated and disseminated ores. Pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and pentlandite are the major ore minerals with a sharply subordinate amount of pyrite, sphalerite, galena, arsenopyrite, and löllingite. Besides pentlandite, the Ni-bearing minerals include sulforasenides (gersdorffite), arsenides (nickeline), and tellurides (melonite) of nickel. It was found that PGE mineralization represented by antimonides (sudburyite) and tellurobismuthides (michenerite) of Pd with sharply subordinate platinum arsenide (sperrylite) is confined to the apical parts of massive sulfide zones and the transition zone to the stringer-disseminated ores. Ore intervals enriched in arsenides and tellurides of Ni, Pd, and Bi contain high-purity gold. In the central parts of the orebodies, the contents of PGE and native gold are insignificant. It is suggested that the contents of major sulfide minerals and the productivity of PGE mineralization in the cortlandites are defined by combined differentiation and sulfurization of ultramafic derivatives under the effect of fluids, which are accumulated at the crystallization front and cause layering of parental magmas with different sulfur contents. The fluid-assisted layering of mafic-ultramafic massifs resulted in the contrasting distribution of PGM in response to uneven distribution of sulfur (as well as As, Te, and Bi) during liquid immiscibility. The productivity of PGE mineralization significantly increases with increasing contents of S, As, Te, and Bi (elements to which Pt and, especially, Pd have high affinity) in fluids. 相似文献
17.
A geophysical survey was conducted to determine the depth of the base of the water-table aquifer in the southern part of
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA. Audio-magnetotellurics (AMT) measurements at 77 sites in the study area yielded electrical-resistivity
logs of the subsurface, and these were used to infer lithologic changes with depth. A 100–600 ohm-m geoelectric layer, designated
the Jackson aquifer, was used to represent surficial saturated, unconsolidated deposits of Quaternary age. The median depth
of the base of the Jackson aquifer is estimated to be 200 ft (61 m), based on 62 sites that had sufficient resistivity data.
AMT-measured values were kriged to predict the depth to the base of the aquifer throughout the southern part of Jackson Hole.
Contour maps of the kriging predictions indicate that the depth of the base of the Jackson aquifer is shallow in the central
part of the study area near the East and West Gros Ventre Buttes, deeper in the west near the Teton fault system, and shallow
at the southern edge of Jackson Hole. Predicted, contoured depths range from 100 ft (30 m) in the south, near the confluences
of Spring Creek and Flat Creek with the Snake River, to 700 ft (210 m) in the west, near the town of Wilson, Wyoming.
Received, May 1997 · Revised, February 1998 · Accepted, April 1998 相似文献
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以出露在西藏南木林县秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体为研究对象,从野外地质调查、岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素和Lu-Hf同位素地球化学等方面对其进行了分析研究。结果显示：秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体类似于A型花岗岩,形成于古近纪(E1),其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(62.0±0.5)~(63.0±0.5) Ma;岩体形成的温度较高(锆石饱和温度为745~805 ℃,平均766 ℃);岩石富SiO2(72.6%~75.0%)、Na2O(2.86%~3.59%)和K2O(4.12%~5.25%),贫CaO(0.72%~1.39%)和MgO(0.26%~0.36%),高FeOT/MgO值(7.26~10.3),属高钾钙碱性系列,弱过铝质;岩石具明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.40~0.70),普遍表现出Ba、Sr、P、Ti元素的亏损和Rb、Th、K、Zr、Hf元素的富集。εHf(t)值为-4.7~-1.8,其两阶段地壳Hf模式年龄tDM2为(1.1~1.3) Ga。秦马弄A型花岗岩体是冈底斯基底地壳物质部分熔融的岩浆产物,形成于古近纪印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲碰撞引起的总体为岛弧背景下的局部拉张构造环境。 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献