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1.
利用脉冲透射-反射法,在YJ-3000 t高压装置弹性波速测量系统上,测量了0.6、1.0和2.0 GPa,最高1141℃条件下闪长岩的纵波波速(vp)。结果显示,高压下闪长岩的vp随温度升高首先缓慢降低,分别到769℃(0.6 GPa)、810℃(1.0 GPa)和925℃(2.0 GPa)后转而快速下降。实验产物观测显示,0.6 GPa下岩石在758℃时发生脱水熔融并有新生单斜辉石生成,1.0 GPa和2.0 GPa下,闪长岩分别在865℃和921℃的实验产物中出现熔体,新生矿物有单斜辉石和石榴子石。温度升高导致闪长岩中熔体含量增加,斜长石、角闪石和绿泥石等逐渐减少直至消失,单斜辉石和石榴子石呈先增加后减少趋势。探针分析显示,熔体含水量较高,且随温度升高熔体成分向基性方向演化。单斜辉石化学成分变化不明显,2.0 GPa下,随温度从1030℃升高到1138℃,新生石榴子石成分逐渐向钙铝榴石变化。vp变化和熔体含量关系表明,熔体含量增加导致了闪长岩在高温阶段波速的持续快速降低。 相似文献
2.
利用超声波透射-反射法,测量了0.6～2.0 GPa、最高1 085℃条件下角闪辉长岩的纵波波速(vp),详细统计了部分熔融阶段实验产物组分的体积百分含量,利用矿物含量和弹性参数,计算了角闪辉长岩的纵波波速.实验测量和理论计算显示了较一致的vp-t关系,即高压下角闪辉长岩的vp随温度升高先缓慢降低,在温度约800～900℃后转而大幅下降.实验产物显示,样品在温度达812℃(0.6 GPa)、865℃(1.0 GPa)和919℃(2.0 GPa)后发生矿物脱水和部分熔融,熔体含量随温度升高显著增加.熔体是导致高温阶段岩石vp快速降低的主要原因.在初熔阶段vp随熔体增加而降低尤为显著,可能是初熔时矿物脱水生成的自由水及含水量高的熔体,以微细熔体薄膜浸润矿物边界或裂隙所导致. 相似文献
3.
1.0GPa和常温至1100 ℃条件下角闪石斜长片麻岩的V_p变化:实验测量与理论计算 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在1．0GPa、常温至1100℃条件下测量了角闪石斜长片麻岩的纵波速度（Vp）,并统计了不同温度实验产物中各种矿物的体积百分含量。结果显示,1．0GPa下,角闪石斜长片麻岩的Vp首先随温度升高（室温至700℃）缓慢降低约6％,然后（700—850℃）快速降低约6％,再（850～950℃）转而急剧升高15％～25％,最后（T〉950℃）又快速下降。实验产物分析表明在高温高压下α-石英-β石英相变和岩石部分熔融是岩石Vp异常变化的主要因素。由取样产物的矿物含量和弹性参数,计算了各温度条件下岩石的Vp得出与实验测量相同的波速-温度变化趋势,即Vp随温度升高先缓慢降低,接着快速降低后又急剧升高,最后又快速减小。实验测量和理论计算对比研究表明,通过高温高压下岩石中的物相变化观测结果进行岩石波速的计算,是检验岩石弹性波速测量结果和研究地球内部地震波结构的一种有效方法。 相似文献
4.
在1.0GPa、常温至1100℃条件下测量了角闪石斜长片麻岩的纵波速度（Vp）,并统计了不同温度实验产物中各种矿物的体积百分含量。结果显示,1.0GPa下,角闪石斜长片麻岩的Vp首先随温度升高（室温至700℃）缓慢降低约6％,然后（700~850℃）快速降低约6％,再（850~950℃）转而急剧升高15％~25％,最后（T>950℃）又快速下降。实验产物分析表明在高温高压下α石英-β石英相变和岩石部分熔融是岩石Vp异常变化的主要因素。由取样产物的矿物含量和弹性参数,计算了各温度条件下岩石的Vp,得出与实验测量相同的波速-温度变化趋势,即Vp随温度升高先缓慢降低,接着快速降低后又急剧升高,最后又快速减小。实验测量和理论计算对比研究表明,通过高温高压下岩石中的物相变化观测结果进行岩石波速的计算,是检验岩石弹性波速测量结果和研究地球内部地震波结构的一种有效方法。 相似文献
5.
在YJ3000t高压装置上,利用超声波脉冲透射-反射法测量恒压0.6GPa,1.0GPa和2.0GPa,室温至1 195℃条件下斜长角闪岩的纵波波速(Vp),统计了实验中间产物中各组分的体积百分含量和熔体形态(二面角),并根据主要矿物含量和弹性参数,利用VRH平均模型计算了高温高压下斜长角闪岩的Vp。结果显示,不同压力下,样品的Vp随温度升高首先缓慢降低,在温度达约850℃～950℃时转而快速下降。实验产物观测显示,随温度升高熔体含量显著增加,二面角不断减小,熔体由封闭囊状演变为连通薄膜,部分熔融是导致岩石Vp快速降低的主要因素。高温高压下Vp计算结果与测量结果有相同的Vp-T变化趋势,其对比研究表明,岩石初始熔融时,熔体尚未连通,此时熔体含量控制着岩石Vp的降低。部分熔融加剧导致熔体逐渐连通,此时不同压力下熔体导致Vp下降有差异,这可能与熔体连通过程中熔体薄膜的形态因子变化有关。 相似文献
6.
在YJ-3000t高压装置上,利用超声波脉冲透射-反射法,测量了压力0.6～2.0GPa、室温至1 091℃条件下辉闪岩的纵波波速(vp),并对实验中间产物进行了取样和详细的显微观测统计。结果显示,0.6GPa压力下,室温至763℃,样品的vp下降了3.7%,vp的温度系数vp/T为-0.3×10-3 km/(s.℃),而763～1 025℃,vp快速下降了36.1%,vp/T达-9.7×10-3 km/(s.℃);1.0GPa压力下,室温至808℃,vp下降了3.2%,vp/T=-0.3×10-3 km/(s.℃),808～1 091℃时vp快速下降了41.5%,vp/T为-9.9×10-3 km/(s.℃);2.0GPa压力下,室温至927℃,vp下降了4.3%,vp/T为-0.2×10-3 km/(s.℃),927～1 087℃时,vp下降了20.9%,vp/T达-9.6×10-3 km/(s.℃)。实验产物观测表明,恒压下辉闪岩的vp首先随温度近线性缓慢降低,后由于岩石的脱水和部分熔融作用,导致vp急剧下降。随温度升高,实验产物中熔体的含量增加;同时形态上从封闭囊状逐渐向连通管状或薄膜状演化,连通程度增加。从角闪石一侧向斜长石一侧,熔体颜色变浅。样品初熔阶段,低黏度的熔体在矿物颗粒边界和裂隙中形成的微细薄膜,导致岩石vp随熔体含量增加急剧下降。研究证实,含水矿物脱水和岩石部分熔融是中、下地壳低速层的重要成因。 相似文献
7.
高温高压下岩石弹性波速原位测量是研究地壳结构和探讨地震波低速层形成机制的重要手段。前人通过高温高压岩石部分熔融条件下的弹性波速原位测量,证实了高温下岩石中发生的矿物脱水和部分熔融是地震波低速层的重要成因之一。然而,目前的研究多集中在高温高压 相似文献
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9.
在温度约800—1300℃和压力1.0—3.5GPa下,对加入约2％水的钾质玄武岩和榴辉岩样品的熔融实验研究结果表明,两种岩石的固相线都明显低于干体系同类成分岩石熔融实验研究获得的固相线温度;其中前者由于相对富钾其熔点总体上又低于后者,与已有的研究资料一致。不同的是榴辉岩是随着压力的增大熔点温度增高,钾质玄武岩仅在1.5—2.5GPa和大于3.0GPa压力时其熔点随着压力的增大而增高,在2.5—3.0GPa压力范围内则相反。笔者认为这是由于钾质玄武岩在压力2.5GPa以下,存在着角闪石,2.5GPa以上存在金云母所致,二者矿物特定的成分决定了角闪石具有高于(或接近于)而金云母具有低于湿体系固相线的脱水温度;而含水榴辉岩实验的连续固相线特征则是其角闪石的脱水温度低于或接近含水条件的熔点温度所致。从而造成高压条件下岩石熔点的降低。因此,岩石圈中岩石的成分及其所决定的含水矿物类型和稳定温压条件是控制岩石固相线形式的重要因素,并可以很好地解释深部岩石的部分熔融和地震波低速带的成因。 相似文献
10.
利用YJ-3000t和JL-3600t多顶砧压力机,以哀牢山造山带南部红河县大白能—乐育剖面上的天然块状斜长角闪岩为初始样品,在950℃、1.0～3.5GPa、恒温20～300h条件下进行了两个系列的斜长角闪岩块状样品脱水部分熔融实验:(1)保持温度T=950℃,加热时间t=100h不变,改变压力(1.0～3.5GPa)的实验;(2)保持温度T=950℃,压力p=3.0GPa不变,改变加热时间(20～300h)的实验。结果表明,1.0～3.5GPa、950℃、恒温100h的条件下,随压力升高,斜长角闪岩中依次生成了单斜辉石+石榴石+熔体的矿物组合(1.0～1.5GPa)和单斜辉石+石榴石+熔体+硬玉+SiO2矿物+蓝晶石(2.0～3.5GPa)的矿物组合。3.0GPa、950℃条件下,随加热时间增加,实验产物中依次生成了单斜辉石+石榴石+熔体+硬玉+SiO2矿物+蓝晶石的矿物组合(20～100h)和单斜辉石+石榴石+熔体的矿物组合(150～300h)。斜长角闪岩的原岩结构决定了实验产物中新生矿物和熔体的分布。依据实验产物的矿物组合和新生矿物的分布特征,讨论了950℃、1.0～3.5GPa、恒温(20～300h)条件下,斜长角闪岩部分熔融过程的结构变化、变质反应以及石榴石冠状体的成因。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献