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1.
祁连造山带东段葫芦河群的形成时代长期存在争议。选择葫芦河群变质碎屑岩为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学方法,探讨葫芦河群的形成时代和物源特征。结果表明,葫芦河群的2个样品碎屑锆石同位素年龄数据以及侵入其中的花岗岩同位素年龄表明,葫芦河群沉积时代限定为447～434Ma,其主体形成时代为早志留世。葫芦河群变质碎屑锆石年龄谱明显分为4组:(1)震旦纪—早古生代年龄组,426～595Ma,峰值为479Ma;(2)新元古代年龄组,738～981 Ma,峰值为887 Ma;(3)中元古代年龄组,1000～1 913Ma,峰值为1499Ma;(4)古元古代—新太古代年龄组,2053～2 872Ma,峰值为2448Ma。其中,早古生代年龄组可进一步细分为426～493 Ma和527～595 Ma两个年龄段,峰值分别为445 Ma和559Ma,前者年龄段指示其物源可能以邻近地区的北祁连造山带和西秦岭北缘构造带为主,是加里东期中南祁连和西秦岭微地块分别向北俯冲、碰撞产生的一系列火成岩在造山剥蚀后的沉积响应;后者年龄段则与北祁连造山带和西秦岭北缘构造带中泛非造山事件中的岩浆活动有关。新元古代年龄组可细分为738～799Ma、839～862Ma和902～981Ma 3个年龄段,峰值分别为768Ma、848Ma和948Ma,以902～981Ma年龄组为主;第一年龄段(738～799Ma)与北祁连造山带新元古代晚期岩浆事件的年龄大致相对应,与Rodi-nia超大陆的裂解事件相关;第二年龄段和第三年龄段(839～862 Ma、902～981 Ma)与中祁连地区和西秦岭北缘的新元古代早期构造岩浆事件年龄大致相对应,与Rodinia超大陆汇聚事件及岛弧型岩浆作用相关。中元古代年龄组可细分为1 000～1 197Ma和1 243～1 913Ma 2个年龄段,峰值分别为1 036Ma和1 593Ma,其物源可能来自祁连造山带和华北板块基底岩系。古元古代—新太古代年龄组反映了物源来自北祁连造山带和西秦岭北缘构造带的结晶基底,部分物源也有可能来自于华北板块基底岩系。综合分析显示,葫芦河群碎屑沉积物质来源较为复杂,具有明显的多元性,存在祁连造山带、西秦岭北缘构造带和华北板块基底3个物源区,其中祁连造山带和西秦岭北缘构造带提供了大部分物源,而祁连造山带应为葫芦河群贡献最大的物源区。 相似文献
2.
秦岭造山带在印支造山作用主造山期之后,发育一系列晚三叠世—早侏罗世伸展断陷盆地。选择陕西丹凤北秦岭灵官庙盆地中低绿片岩相的灰绿色中细粒砂岩,进行碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素分析。结果表明,85个以岩浆成因为主的碎屑锆石给出5个年龄组:426~605Ma、661~1174Ma、1494~1789Ma、2113~2261Ma和2826~3298Ma。其中,最年轻的锆石年龄为426Ma±5Ma,最老的锆石年龄为3298Ma±70Ma。主要的年龄峰期为426~605Ma年龄组,其次为661~1174Ma年龄组。这一年龄结构反映出物源区加里东造山期和Grenvillian期岩浆活动的重要影响。年龄谱中缺少中志留世—晚三叠世的锆石,说明普遍发育的印支期岩浆岩体并不构成物源区。通过与现今周缘地体年龄结构对比并结合其他地质证据认为,灵官庙盆地的物源可能主要来自加里东期侵位于二郎坪群、秦岭群中的花岗岩和新元古代宽坪群,少量来自二郎坪群和秦岭群。灵官庙盆地形成之后,盆地内沉积岩遭受了变质变形作用,记录了秦岭造山带在板块构造驱动的造山作用结束后进入了新的陆内造山作用阶段。 相似文献
3.
鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘上奥陶统平凉组碎屑岩锆石U-Pb年龄及物源分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
运用碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学分析方法,探讨分析了鄂尔多斯地块西南缘奥陶系平凉组沉积期的物源环境。结果表明:①平凉组凝灰质砂岩中的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄大致包含3组:第一组为早古生代的407~477Ma,峰值为454Ma,占总体的72.5%;第二组为中—新元古代的588~1548Ma,峰值为962Ma,占总体的22.5%;第三组为古元古代的1612~2496Ma,占总体的5%。②集中在407~477Ma年龄组分指示其物源主要来自于祁连—北秦岭岛弧杂岩带,588~1548Ma和1612~2496Ma的年龄组分反映的物源主要来自于北秦岭造山带,祁连造山带和华北板块基底。③锆石年龄谱综合分析,平凉组碎屑沉积物质来源复杂,具有明显的多源性,指示晚奥陶世平凉期的沉积环境应属于祁连—北秦岭岛弧杂岩带与鄂尔多斯地块西南缘之间的局限残留边缘海盆地。 相似文献
4.
《矿物学报》2017,(6)
运用碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年方法,结合碎屑锆石矿物特征、阴极发光图像和年龄谱分布特征,对鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘麟游地区二叠系上石盒子砂岩进行了碎屑物源分析。结果表明:碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄分布主要包含3组峰值年龄:1864 Ma、2500 Ma和441 Ma,另外具有一颗3.3 Ga古老的碎屑锆石年龄及一组次级年轻年龄组299~363 Ma。1864 Ma和2500 Ma两组峰值的锆石颗粒约占总体的82.2%,表明二叠纪末上石盒子期华北克拉通为鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘提供主要物源,3.3 Ga年龄的存在也指示其来源于华北克拉通;441 Ma峰值的锆石颗粒约占总数的10.4%,指示其可能来自秦岭-祁连造山带,由于缺少800~1000 Ma的新元古代年龄,表明秦-祁造山带在上石盒子期抬升及剥蚀程度较低;299~363 Ma年龄组指示其可能来源于华北克拉通北缘的兴-蒙造山带岩浆弧。 相似文献
5.
选取甘肃东部西秦岭造山带北缘晚泥盆世大草滩群碎屑岩为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学方法,探讨大草滩群的物质来源。结果表明,大草滩群碎屑锆石年龄谱明显分为4组:422～518Ma、756～887Ma、1100～1231Ma和2417～2736Ma。其中,422～518Ma的年龄数据约占总体的67%,所占比例最大,年龄相对集中,且呈现出最强烈的峰值,其余年龄段所占比例则较少。422～518Ma年龄组分指示其物源可能以邻近地区的西秦岭北缘构造带和北祁连造山带为主,该组分年龄是加里东期中南祁连和西秦岭微地块分别向北俯冲、碰撞产生的一系列火成岩在造山剥蚀后的沉积响应。碎屑锆石同位素年龄中756～887Ma年龄组分反映其物源可能来自祁连造山带和西秦岭北缘构造带。1100～1231Ma年龄组分反映其物源可能主要来自祁连造山带。2417～2736Ma年龄组分反映了物源来自北祁连造山带和西秦岭北缘构造带的结晶基底,部分物源也有可能来自于华北板块基底。综合分析显示,大草滩群碎屑沉积物质来源较为复杂,具有明显的多元性,存在西秦岭北缘构造带、祁连造山带和华北板块基底3个物源区,祁连造山带和西秦岭北缘构造带对大草滩群的沉积有重大的物源贡献。两者相比较,祁连造山带应为大草滩群最主要的物源区。 相似文献
6.
为了探讨西秦岭舒家坝地区太阳寺岩组的物源特征及形成时代,本文选取该套地层中碎屑锆石作为研究对象,采用LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb同位素年代学方法,界定舒家坝地区太阳寺岩组的形成时代,并探讨其物质来源。结果表明,太阳寺岩组的沉积下限为(437±4)Ma,结合前人对周边地质体研究情况,其主体形成时代为志留纪。舒家坝地区太阳寺岩组碎屑锆石年龄谱明显分为4个年龄组段:(1)437~526Ma,峰值为458Ma,年龄较为集中,呈现最为强烈峰值特征,指示其物源可能来自于西秦岭北缘构造带和北祁连造山带;(2)601~978 Ma,可细分为601~651Ma、738~978Ma2个亚组,峰值分别为650Ma、814Ma,年龄也相对比较集中,这一时期受新元古代Rodinia超大陆汇聚和裂解的影响,在秦岭造山带和祁连造山带产生了一系列的构造岩浆活动,为研究区提供物源奠定了可能性;(3)1032~1245Ma,峰值为1092Ma,这组年龄反映其物源主要来自于北祁连造山带;(4)1668~2546Ma,该组可细分为1668~2019Ma、2304~2546Ma2个亚组,其峰值分别为1920Ma、2418Ma,反映了西秦岭北缘构造带和北祁连造山带二者的结晶基底以及华北板块结晶基底都存在为研究区提供物源的可能性。综合分析显示太阳寺岩组碎屑沉积物质来源比较复杂,具有明显的多元性,有西秦岭北缘构造带、北祁连造山带和华北板块基底3个物源区,其中西秦岭北缘构造带和北祁连造山带为主要物源区,二者相比,北祁连造山带应为最主要物源区。 相似文献
7.
西秦岭两当地区太阳寺岩组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄：形成时代与源区特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取西秦岭两当地区太阳寺岩组的变质碎屑岩为研究对象,依据CL图像,采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年方法,探讨两当地区太阳寺岩组的形成时代与物源。两当地区太阳寺岩组的锆石U-Pb年龄及与邻近地层的变质变形关系和时代对比表明,太阳寺岩组的沉积时代为426~420Ma,为晚志留世—末志留世。太阳寺岩组的碎屑锆石年龄谱可分为4组：500~420Ma、955~550Ma、1866~1227Ma和3039~2132Ma。早古生代年龄组呈现最强的烈峰值特征,峰值为438Ma,该组锆石物源以西秦岭北缘构造带为主;新元古代年龄组的碎屑锆石物源为西秦岭北缘构造带和北祁连造山带;中元古代和古元古代—新太古代年龄组的碎屑锆石物源主要来自于北祁连造山带和西秦岭北缘构造带基底岩系。综合分析认为,西秦岭北缘构造带为天水两当地区太阳寺岩组碎屑沉积物的主要源区。 相似文献
8.
三叠系沉积物广泛覆盖青藏高原东北缘,其中松潘—甘孜地区三叠系的沉积物得到了较系统的研究,但是青藏高原北缘的祁连山三叠系盆地的研究却较为缺乏。为了丰富相关研究和揭示区域构造演化的特点,通过古水流方向统计、砂岩中碎屑矿物统计和碎屑锆石U-Pb测年等方法对祁连山三叠纪盆地物源进行系统研究。结果表明,祁连山三叠系盆地的古流向主要有南东向、正南向、南西向,物源来自岩浆弧和大规模褶皱造山作用的混合区。祁连山三叠系砂岩中的碎屑锆石的年龄谱主要峰值集中在250~290 Ma、360~460 Ma、1 600~2 000 Ma和2 200~2 600 Ma这4个年龄段。通过对比分析华北板块、华南板块中和秦祁昆中央造山带中岩浆锆石年龄谱特征可知:1 600~2 000 Ma和2 200~2 600 Ma年龄段的锆石来自华北板块,360~460 Ma年龄段的锆石来自北祁连造山带,250~290 Ma年龄段的锆石来自东昆仑的火山岛弧。此外,600~1 000 Ma年龄段锆石很少,这些锆石来自扬子板块,表明在三叠纪扬子克拉通和华北克拉通发生碰撞形成了秦岭造山带,阻断了来自扬子克拉通的物源。 相似文献
9.
秦昆结合部独特的地质组成与复杂的造山带结构受到广泛关注。前人对该地区沉积物质来源进行了初步分析,但存在较大争议。选取隆务河组碎屑岩为研究对象,运用碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年代学方法,探讨隆务河组物源特征。U-Pb测年结果表明,隆务河组碎屑锆石年龄谱明显分为4组:2 746~2 084 Ma,1 094~775 Ma,492~411 Ma,372~237 Ma。其中,372~237 Ma年龄组约占总体的56.79%,所占比例最大,年龄相对集中,且呈现出强烈的峰值,代表了阿尼玛卿洋向北俯冲碰撞产生的一系列构造岩浆事件,其余年龄段所占比例则较少。综合分析显示,隆务河组碎屑沉积物质来源较为复杂,具有明显的多元性,存在祁连造山带、柴北缘构造带和东昆仑造山带3个物源区,其中东昆仑造山带提供了大部分物源,为隆务河组贡献最大的物源区。 相似文献
10.
江西武功山地区老虎塘组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素: 沉积时代厘定及其源区特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江西宜春武功山地区出露的震旦纪老虎塘组由薄层状的砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩组成,岩石普遍经历了强烈的变形和变质作用。由于缺乏古生物化石和年龄值,其沉积时代和源区存在着争议。本文运用LA-ICP-MS技术,对老虎塘组两件变砂岩中的碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb和Hf同位素测定,共获得187个U-Pb年龄值,主要位于423~537 Ma和660~1 280 Ma两段。两个样品中最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为(432.7±1.8)Ma,结合区域地质资料限定老虎塘组形成时代为志留纪。锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素表明,年龄为423~537 Ma的碎屑锆石主要来源于华夏板块北缘加里东期的花岗岩,而年龄为660~1 280 Ma碎屑锆石显示物源主要来自钦—杭结合带,而其它少量的古元古代和太古代物质可能主要来源于华夏板块基底或者再循环的物质。因此,碎屑锆石年龄显示老虎塘组物源主要来源于华夏板块北緣加里东期岩浆岩和钦—杭结合带。大量的早古生代碎屑锆石数据反映了华夏板块北緣加里东期的造山事件,这次造山事件为早古生代晚期沉积盆地提供了大量的物质来源。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献