共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
低空无人机遥感系统应用日益广泛,其一般搭载传感器为非量测型数码相机,为了保证测量精度必须进行相机检校,以确定其内方位元素和畸变差系数。采用室外三维控制场的DLT(直接线性变换)方法,编制了基于三维DLT方法的非量测型相机的检校软件,该软件具备相机检校参数解算和物方空间坐标解算功能。对于室外三维控制场的测量数据和一海岛的无人机航摄数据,分别使用和不使用相机检校参数进行处理,试验结果显示使用检校参数可以获得更好地测量精度,表明了室外三维检校场方案和编制的相机检校软件是正确可行的,可实现非量测数码相机的检校。 相似文献
2.
椒江河口盐淡水混合对口外拦门沙的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文根据1980年洪季和1983年枯季对椒江河口两次9站同步大潮的水文泥沙观测,探讨盐淡水混合对口外拦门沙的作用,观测数据的分析和计算表明,拦门沙年内洪淤枯冲的变化规律与河口“锋面”(全潮净流速为零的面)密切有关,而与近底层“滞流点”的关系不大。经拦门沙断面量测,证实了分析结果与实际量测情况基本相符。 相似文献
3.
分数阶混沌系统与整数阶混沌系统之间的同步 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于追踪控制的思想,利用分数阶系统稳定性理论,实现了分数阶混沌系统与整数阶混沌系统之间的混沌同步,给出了补偿器和反馈控制器的选择方法. 以三维分数阶Chen系统和三维整数阶Lorenz混沌系统之间的混沌同步为例进行了数值仿真和电路仿真. 研究表明了该同步方法的有效性. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
在沿岸水下地形测量中,高程控制是难点,在远离岸边的区域,不仅布设潮位站困难,而且潮位站水位改正的精度也难以保证,为提高沿岸水域测量的可靠性和灵活性,在河口区域的水深测量项目中进行了RTK、PPK、PPP3种模式的同步作业方式研究。结果表明,基于GNSS多模式三维水深测量的方法能有效提高水位改正的精度和可靠性。无论测区离岸距离多远,可以同步采用RTK、PPK和PPP的方式进行高程控制,这3种模式的高程测量差值均方差接近0.10m,精度能满足沿岸水域一般比例尺地形测量的高程精度要求。 相似文献
8.
针对基于α-β滤波的高频地波雷达海上目标航迹跟踪方法跟踪精度较低、工程适用性较差的问题,提出了一种极坐标下α-β滤波自适应系数选取方法,该方法有效利用了高频地波雷达目标量测参数的特点,能够在跟踪过程中根据实际量测对滤波系数进行自适应调整。利用仿真及实测地波雷达数据以及同步AIS航迹对提出方法的航迹跟踪性能进行了实验验证,并与现有自适应系数选取方法的跟踪性能进行了对比,结果表明,本文方法能够得到平滑、持续的航迹输出,跟踪距离远,跟踪率及跟踪精度高。 相似文献
9.
影响GPS PPK无验潮水深测量精度的几个因素 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
针对作用距离、数据同步、姿态、声速等因素对全球定位系统动态后处理(GPS PPK)无验潮沿岸水深测量精度的影响进行了讨论,分析了GPS PPK无验潮水深测量作业模式消除涌浪影响的机理,对姿态传感器的测量和安装精度以及GPS天线与测深仪换能器相对位置的量测精度等提出了定量要求。 相似文献
10.
11.
数字摄影测量技术应用于海岸带地形测量成为一种趋势,在分析现有海、陆图生产技术体系和海岸地形图表示内容特点的基础上,提出了利用一体化测图技术进行海岸带地形数据生产的新思路.针对任务调度、立体采集、外业调绘、入库和制图编辑以及质量控制等海岸带地形数据生产的关键工序,进行了一体化测图技术实现的探讨. 相似文献
12.
In order to enhance the efficiency of the interpretation of surface images obtained with a side scanning sonar, it is proposed to supplement the standard processing software with a program for obtaining acoustic stereo images. Examples of such images synthesized with this program using the data of a bottom sonar survey with a side scanning sonar and an echo sounder are presented. The cases are considered when the information on the bottom relief contained in sonar images obtained with a standard side scanning sonar or its modifications can be used instead of the data of an echo sounding survey. 相似文献
13.
Rongxing Li Sagar Deshpande Xutong Niu Feng Zhou Kaichang Di Bo Wu 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3):143-159
This paper investigates the geopositioning accuracy achievable from integrating IKONOS and QuickBird satellite stereo image pairs with aerial images acquired over a region at Tampa Bay, Florida. The results showed that the accuracy is related to a few factors of imaging geometry. For example, the geopositioning accuracy of a stereo pair of IKONOS or QuickBird images can be improved by integrating a set of aerial images, even just a single aerial image or a stereo pair of aerial images. Shorelines derived from the IKONOS and QuickBird stereo images, particularly the vertical positions, are compared with the corresponding observations of water-penetrating LiDAR and water gauge stations and proved that differences are within the limit of the geopositioning uncertainty of the satellite images. 相似文献
14.
近年来,随着我国海洋开发利用规模的持续增长,不同项目重叠用海的问题开始凸显,海域立体分层使用模式得到广泛关注。海域立体分层使用以海域的立体性、多宜性等自然属性为基础,以协调竖向空间的用海活动为目的,是未来海洋空间管理制度体系变革的方向之一。现行的海域空间“平面化”管理思路,使海域立体分层使用面临竖向空间边界不清、二维海籍管理模式不适用、缺少立体空间规划及利益相关者协调难度大等问题。通过借鉴土地立体分层使用的经验,结合海域空间自然特征与开发利用特点,分别从海域分层方法、三维海籍信息表达方式、海域立体空间规划、设立海域役权等方面提出对策建议,以期为海域空间立体分层使用提供借鉴。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
The measurement of water wave characteristics, such as wavelength and wave height, in the surf zone is important for monitoring, prediction of erosion, and numerical model calibration. Traditional methods of measuring wave heights have either been limited to a small number of points or have required contact with the water. An experimental study of the remote sensing of water wave elevations, through the application of stereo photogrammetry, is presented. This method uses two spatially offset cameras, with overlapping fields of view, to determine water surface elevation. This remote sensing approach provides data with excellent spatial coverage and spatial and temporal resolution. Additionally, the hardware needs are minimal and the system is quickly deployed, calibrated, and operational. 相似文献
18.
主要阐述可量测立体像对的3D立体坐标量测系统设计与实现。现存的全数字摄影测量产品要么是价格昂贵的高端专业设备(一般为具有高端图像卡的工作站),要么是功能受约束的简单设备。将说明如何在非高端图形PC设备上,运用面向对象程序设计、OpenGL、软件模块化和硬件无关性等技术实现所要求的立体量测系统功能。 相似文献
19.
Stereo video techniques are effective for estimating the space–time wave dynamics over an area of the ocean. Indeed, a stereo camera view allows retrieval of both spatial and temporal data whose statistical content is richer than that of time series data retrieved from point wave probes. We present an application of the Wave Acquisition Stereo System (WASS) for the analysis of offshore video measurements of gravity waves in the Northern Adriatic Sea and near the southern seashore of the Crimean peninsula, in the Black Sea. We use classical epipolar techniques to reconstruct the sea surface from the stereo pairs sequentially in time, viz. a sequence of spatial snapshots. We also present a variational approach that exploits the entire data image set providing a global space–time imaging of the sea surface, viz. simultaneous reconstruction of several spatial snapshots of the surface in order to guarantee continuity of the sea surface both in space and time. Analysis of the WASS measurements show that the sea surface can be accurately estimated in space and time together, yielding associated directional spectra and wave statistics at a point in time that agrees well with probabilistic models. In particular, WASS stereo imaging is able to capture typical features of the wave surface, especially the crest-to-trough asymmetry due to second order nonlinearities, and the observed shape of large waves are fairly described by theoretical models based on the theory of quasi-determinism (Boccotti, 2000). Further, we investigate space–time extremes of the observed stationary sea states, viz. the largest surface wave heights expected over a given area during the sea state duration. The WASS analysis provides the first experimental proof that a space–time extreme is generally larger than that observed in time via point measurements, in agreement with the predictions based on stochastic theories for global maxima of Gaussian fields. 相似文献
20.
针对传统测线网平差法在测区检查线数据缺失或测线网不规则布设时,测线系统差难以调整的问题,研究了基于小波多尺度分析的海洋磁力测量资料调差方法,利用小波多分辨率分析的功能,从低频真实磁异常信息中分离出相对高频的测线系统差,并讨论了小波分解阶数的选择对调差效果的影响。仿真分析表明,当二维小波分解阶数为1,一维分解阶数为4时,调差效果最好,分离出的测线系统差与仿真误差差值的均方差仅为0.29nT,均值仅为-0.35nT,验证了小波多尺度分析法用于海洋磁力测量数据调差的可行性。 相似文献