共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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地质雷达应用于探测地下工程,常通过探测地下开挖区域间接地寻找目标。对因回填或坍塌空洞不明显的开挖区域,须通过研究开挖区边界以及地层缺失的雷达影像扰动特征,判定开挖区范围。现场探测实验表明,这种探测方法较准确,误差在允许范围内,达到了预期。同时,对干旱地区地质雷达探测地下埋藏物开挖区域的方法和影像特征进行分析和总结。 相似文献
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为了全面地揭示硫酸盐渍土击实性能的变化原因和规律,对不同条件下配制的硫酸盐渍土进行了一系列的轻型击实试验。试验研究表明,含盐量对硫酸盐渍土最大干密度和最优含水率的影响规律并不是单一不变的,它取决于土中硫酸钠的3种状态（硫酸钠溶液、无水硫酸钠和十水硫酸钠）及3种状态间的相对含量。硫酸盐渍土的最大干密度和最优含水率与土中不同状态硫酸钠相对含量间的关系曲线具有反相关性。闷料时间和初始含水率对硫酸盐渍土击实性能的影响与含盐量有关,当含盐量较低（如1.5%）时,其影响甚小;当含盐量较高（如5.0%）时,其影响显著。硫酸盐渍土在由湿到干的过程中会出现“假干现象”。该试验结果对工程中硫酸盐渍土的击实性能和压实度的合理评价都具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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甘肃省公路沿线典型地段含盐量对冻胀盐胀特性影响的试验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
季节冻土区含盐土公路路基在季节性冻胀、盐胀和融沉作用下,发生大量的道路病害,给道路的安全运营带来了严重的隐患。在考察大量现场道路病害的基础上,针对甘肃省季节冻土区公路沿线盐渍化道路病害比较严重的地段,选取几种典型的盐渍土进行室内冻融循环试验来研究它们在周期波动温度条件下冻胀、盐胀和融沉特性,进一步探讨盐渍土地区道路病害产生的机制。试验结果发现,含盐量对路基土冻胀、融沉和盐胀等变形过程有明显的影响,不同的含盐量路基土膨胀机制不同。含盐量较高的土体,变形主要由盐胀引起,没有明显的融沉变形;含盐量较低的路基土,变形主要由冻胀和融沉引起,可能存在盐胀;对于无盐但冻胀敏感性路基土,其变形主要由冻胀和融沉引起。另外,开放系统下盐渍土反复冻融循环后含水率重新分布,含水率普遍增加,且形成了两端含水率高、中间低的现象。 相似文献
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点状不良地质体钻孔雷达响应特征的形状效应正演分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对钻孔地质雷达探测工作中常见的空洞、岩溶和地下埋藏物等点状不良地质体,利用时域有限差分数值模拟方法,对岩土体内不同形状和不同埋深的目标地质体进行了雷达响应正演模型研究,并分析了这些模型的实际分辨能力和应用条件。结果表明,对于不同的探测任务,应根据感兴趣目标体的几何尺寸、分辨率要求等来选择合适的天线频率;不同几何形状的点状不良地质体所呈现的雷达剖面形式各异,且雷达反射信号强弱也不同;同一频率天线其探测分辨能力随空洞埋藏深度而变化,同一埋深下,天线频率越高,高度分辨能力效果越好。研究结果可为钻孔雷达用于岩体工程勘察、灾害隐患探测提供模拟图像认知和数据判读支持 相似文献
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探地雷达技术在探测边坡破碎带中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
探地雷达是利用高频电磁脉冲的反射对地下目的体及地质现象进行探测的一种高效浅层勘探方法，随着电子技术和计算机技术的不断发展，该技术的应用领域不断扩大。本文从探地雷达的基本原理出发，结合在浙江省金丽温高速公路某段边坡探测的应用实例，详细分析了破碎带的雷达图像特征。通过理论与实践的相互结合，证实利用探地雷达进行边坡破碎带探测是科学可行的，拓宽了该技术在岩土工程勘察中的应用，进一步表明该技术具有较强的推广潜力。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2021,(3)
盐渍土中含有大量易溶盐,含水率和吸力变化对其工程性质产生重要影响。现有针对盐渍土持水特性的研究较少,尚未得到全吸力范围内统一、明确的土-水特征曲线试验觃律。采用压力板法、蒸汽平衡法和冷镜露点法3种方法测量盐渍土的基质吸力和总吸力,幵通过试验手段探究压实度和含盐量对盐渍土持水特性的影响觃律。试验结果表明:在低吸力阶段,随着压实度的增加,土样的饱和体积含水率降低,进气值提高;持水能力随着压实度和孔隙溶液浓度的增加而提高,幵且低压实度时孔隙溶液浓度对基质吸力影响明显。在高吸力阶段,含盐量较高时压实度对土样土-水特征曲线的影响明显,幵且土体的持水能力随含盐量增加而增强。 相似文献
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吉林省大安地区分布着大量盐渍土,冬季温度降低后土体发生冻胀会引,会引发一系列工程危害。本文对吉林省大安地区盐渍土体进行野外取样,并进行室内基本物理、化学及物质组成试验,通过室内冻胀试验模拟土体冻胀过程,查明土体冻胀特性。试验结果表明,研究区土体为碳酸盐渍土,钠离子含量较高,交换性阳离子含量较高;土体在冻胀过程中其击实度、含水率及土体中含盐量均不同程度影响着冻胀结果,对于各含盐量下土样均存在最佳击实度;盐分过少时对冻胀产生抑制作用,达到一定含盐量后产生盐胀,对冻胀产生促进作用;研究区起始冻胀含水率为21%。该结论为防治吉林省西部盐渍土地区由冻胀作用带来的工程灾害防治提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献