共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Rock joint modeling using a visco-plastic multilaminate model at constant normal load condition 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Reza Mahin Roosta Mohammad Hossein Sadaghiani Ali Pak Yaser Saleh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(5):1449-1468
Rock joints play an important role in the behavior of rock masses under normal and shear loading conditions. Numerical simulation
of the behavior of jointed rock masses is not an easy task due to complexities involved in the problem such as joint roughness,
joint shear strength, hardening and softening phenomenon and mesh dependency. In this study for modeling purposes, a visco-plastic
multilaminate model considering hardening and softening effects has been employed. For providing the necessary data for numerical
simulation, a series of laboratory experiments have been carried out on regular tooth-shape asperities made by gypsum, under
constant normal load conditions. Shear stress–shear displacement and normal displacement–shear displacement of artificial
joint specimens are simulated using the proposed numerical model at constant normal load condition (CNL). The results indicate
the capability of the model for simulating rock joints behavior in both strength and deformation field. Although the numerical
model has been developed for simulating the behavior of artificial joints, the concept of the method can also be used for
natural rock joints. 相似文献
2.
3.
基于间断位移场的隧道围岩承载能力研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
岩体是岩石块体和分割这些块体的边界的组合体。沿边界面(结构面)的局部剪切变形使得位移场产生间断,对岩体的力学性能产生巨大的影响。采用光滑函数组合来描述滑移面上的间断,得到反映岩体沿着边界局部剪切的数学模型。利用此局部剪切模型得出了应力–滑移关系具有强化阶段时圆形坑道围岩自身承载能力的解析表达式,研究了岩体滑移面对坑道围岩自身承载能力的影响。通过分析得到,自承能力在深部坑道围岩的稳定中发挥了重要作用,应力–滑移关系的强化段对围岩承载力有着很大的影响;围岩压力与坑道的埋深、坑道的尺寸以及围岩的物理力学性质等具有直接关系;围岩出现不稳定的动力现象(岩爆)与此岩体参数m关系极大,而岩体参数与接触面的软化程度、能量转移、耗散结构的几何尺寸以及弹性模量有关。 相似文献
4.
为研究填充裂隙水流速度对岩体温度和应力的影响，选取甘肃北山地区的花岗岩，制作了稀疏非正交裂隙岩体模
型，采用河砂填充裂隙后进行模型试验；并对模型试验进行离散元数值模拟，分析了模型试验所测岩体温度和热应力与数
值模拟结果的差异和原因。结果显示：填砂裂隙强化了裂隙介质的热导能力，无填充时岩体温度和热应力比填砂时低；模
型试验和离散元模拟均表明，岩体温度和岩体应力随裂隙水流速度增大而减小，但是系统达到稳态所需要的时间变短；模
型试验中斜裂隙水流对温度场起主要作用；由于现有3DEC软件不能考虑水的热物性参数随温度的变化，进而产生自然对
流换热，斜裂隙水流和靠近热源侧的竖裂隙水流对温度场起主要作用。 相似文献
5.
为研究填充裂隙水流速度对岩体温度和应力的影响,选取甘肃北山地区的花岗岩,制作了稀疏非正交裂隙岩体模
型,采用河砂填充裂隙后进行模型试验;并对模型试验进行离散元数值模拟,分析了模型试验所测岩体温度和热应力与数
值模拟结果的差异和原因。结果显示：填砂裂隙强化了裂隙介质的热导能力,无填充时岩体温度和热应力比填砂时低;模
型试验和离散元模拟均表明,岩体温度和岩体应力随裂隙水流速度增大而减小,但是系统达到稳态所需要的时间变短;模
型试验中斜裂隙水流对温度场起主要作用;由于现有3DEC软件不能考虑水的热物性参数随温度的变化,进而产生自然对
流换热,斜裂隙水流和靠近热源侧的竖裂隙水流对温度场起主要作用。 相似文献
6.
Modeling of a jointed rock mass under triaxial conditions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
One of the most important aspects of designing a structure on or in a rock mass is based on the strength response of a jointed
rock mass. Understanding this important aspect, the present study was undertaken to understand the strength response of a
jointed rock mass with the help of a finite difference package FLAC3D. In the present work, an attempt has been made to understand the effect of discontinuity angle on the failure mode and strength
of the rock mass. For this purpose, stress and displacement in the model were studied and various stress–strain histories
were recorded at constant strain loading rate. Rock discontinuity plays a critical and vital role to understand physico-mechanical
characteristics of a rock mass. It has wider application in the rock excavation engineering, e.g., caverns, tunnels, slope
stability, dams, etc. Simulated rock results are compared with the analytically calculated results of the jointed rock mass
and found in good agreement. 相似文献
7.
上池西外坡岩体稳定是十三陵抽水蓄能电站主要的地质工程问题之一,由于受到倾向池外的数条缓倾角断层以及不良的岩体结构控制,存在着滑动位移、变形失稳的可能性,电站的安全运行受到潜在的威胁。因此对西外坡岩体进行稳定分析,并进行补强处理是必要的。 相似文献
8.
本文是中国地质学会工程地质专业委员会和中国科学院页岩气与地质工程重点实验室第五届谷德振讲座主讲报告。本文简要回顾了谷德振先生岩体工程地质力学的核心价值和历史贡献,系统介绍了30年来统计岩体力学理论和应用技术探索对岩体工程地质力学的传承和发展。统计岩体力学借鉴经典统计物理学的思想方法,提出了岩体结构几何概率模型、断续介质连续等效的断裂力学能量原理、岩体结构-应力协同控制原理、岩体强度的弱环控制原理、断续裂隙网络渗流力学原理;建立了裂隙岩体本构模型、岩体全过程变形分析方法、高储能岩体特性与岩爆机理模型、圆形硐室围岩弹性变形解析解;发展了岩体数据现场采集技术与装备、全空间方向岩体结构参数、力学参数、渗透系数计算方法,以及各向异性岩体质量分级、工程岩体主动加固方法;开发了岩体工程参数计算系统和数值分析工具JointModel。统计岩体力学的建立对岩体工程地质力学和岩体力学理论与技术进步起到了重要的推进作用。 相似文献
9.
Based on the combined finite-discrete element method (FDEM), a two-dimensional coupled hydro-thermal model is proposed. This model can simulate fluid flow and heat transfer in rock masses with arbitrary complex fracture networks. The model consists of three parts: a heat conduction model of the rock matrix, a heat-transfer model of the fluid in the fracture (including the heat conduction and convection of fluid), and a heat exchange model between the fluid and rock at the fracture surface. Three examples with analytical solutions are given to verify the correctness of the coupled model. Finally, the coupled model is applied to hydro-thermal coupling simulations of a rock mass with a fracture network. The temperature field evolution, the effect of thermal conductivity of the rock matrix thermal conductivity and the fracture aperture on the outlet temperature are studied. The coupled model presented in this paper will enable the application of FDEM to study rock rupture driven by the effect of hydro-thermo-mechanical coupling in geomaterials such as in geothermal systems, petroleum engineering, environmental engineering and nuclear waste geological storage.
相似文献10.
柱状节理岩体原位变形试验力学浅析与模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在白鹤滩坝址区柱状节理岩体原位变形试验成果的基础上,针对节理刚度的取值进行讨论,利用柔性中心孔试验值反算得到柱状节理岩体节理面刚度值。岩体变形是由岩块和节理两部分组成,分析含单节理岩体概念模型的单轴加、卸载规律性和其变形特性,发现其滞回特性是节理力学行为造成的;推导得到了岩体变形计算公式,可用于多组相交节理岩体等效弹性模量的计算,能够反映出节理岩体的各向异性特征;建立了柱状节理随机模型,采用离散元方法和反算的刚度值进行了仿真分析,得到等效变形参数在试验结果范围内。 相似文献
11.
以白光数字散斑相关方法作为试验观测手段,通过单轴压缩试验对一种红砂岩变形破坏全过程的变形场和能量演化特征进行研究。利用CCD(charge-coupled device)相机记录试验加载全过程的试件表面散斑场图像,采用数字散斑相关方法对试验图像进行分析,计算得到了岩石变形破坏过程中试件表面变形场、变形局部化区域的位移错动量值和试件表面变形能密度量值,并对变形局部化带的位移演化和变形能量演化特征进行分析。从试验结果分析得出：岩石试件变形局部化带的位移演化在加载峰值前基本上保持线性演化规律,而其位移错动加速与加载峰值点相对应,岩石试件加载峰值后阶段的承载力变化主要受变形局部化带的位移演化影响;岩石试件在加载过程中的能量释放和能量积累规律与局部化带的演化有关,体现出局部能量释放和整体能量释放两种形式。 相似文献
12.
Pushpendra Sharma Amit Kumar Verma Anil Negi Manish Kumar Jha Pradeep Gautam 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(15):431
Thermoelastic deformation of rock significantly affects the stability of rock slope because thermoelastic strains may cause fracture propagation under favorable condition of failure. Rock slope stability depends on the balance between shear stress and shear resistance along the plane of weakness. Due to warming of rock slopes by heat transfer phenomena, viz. conduction and convection, considerable change in induced stresses (normal and shear) and resistance takes place which further causes instability in rock slope. In this paper, a two-dimensional finite element model has been used to simulate the stability of jointed rock slope containing crack in its upper surface. Four different cases have been simulated on the basis of infilling material (air, water, ice, water and ice) in the crack. Stability of rock slope is examined in terms of shear displacement and factor of safety for different thermal conditions of slope surface. A comparative study has been done for the four cases of infilling material in the crack. The various affecting parameters, viz. shear displacement, factor of safety, shear strength along the joint, and different surface temperature conditions, are illustrated by means of graphs. It has been found that the values of horizontal and vertical displacements are in the range of millimeters. The maximum values of horizontal and vertical displacements are 2.17 mm. Moreover, the maximum values of vertical compressive and tensile stresses are 15.4 MPa and 4.45 MPa respectively for the said four cases. According to the infilling material in the crack, the stability of the rock slope for the given geometry of slope is found in the following order: crack filled with ice < crack filled with ice and water < crack filled with water < empty crack. Validations of numerical results have been done from previous studies, and it has been found that the trends of normal stress, shear strength, and shear displacement along the joint are well matched. 相似文献
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14.
锚杆通常被作为表面粗糙的轴力杆单元进行分析,但在节理边坡加固中,由于节理面的错动,同时考虑锚杆的轴向和横向作用显得更加合理。通过理论分析,建立锚杆三弹簧单元的力学特征模型和变形特征模型,对其受力和变形进行全面分析;运用拉格朗日元数值方法(FLAC3D),建立以理想弹塑性本构Mohr-Coulomb准则为基础的节理边坡模型,应用三弹簧锚杆单元,对其锚固前后的动静态位移响应进行模拟。结果表明：节理面锚固处理后,岩体的刚度得到提高;边坡各部位的位移减小,节理两侧位移的突变值变小;锚杆对节理的上下盘岩体起到有效的拉结作用,抑制了两盘之间的较大变形位移,有利于边坡稳定。 相似文献
15.
RMR法与Q法是国内外八、九十年代岩体质量和参数估算的常用方法,然而RMR法和Q法对质量较差的岩体不太实用,而RMi法是一种既适用于软岩又适用于硬岩的岩体质量评价和参数估算方法。本文在介绍RMi法基本原理的基础上,对贵州省鱼简河水库坝基岩体变形模量进行确定。 相似文献
16.
VJC-RMR法在岩体变形模量确定中的应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在介绍VJC-RMR法 ( Volumetric joint count-rock mechanics rating method )基本原理的基础上,对贵阳市鱼简河水库坝基岩体进行了质量评价和变形模量确定,并与原位试验法、Q法 (Rock mass quality) 和岩体损伤的分形模型(Fractional model of rock mass damage)进行了比较。结果表明,VJC-RMR法能够将一维问题转化为三维问题,更好地反映岩体的实际情况,是进行岩体质量评价和参数确定较好的一种方法。 相似文献
17.
岩体的加、卸载状态与能量的分配关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
岩体是流变体,在高地应力的长时间作用下其内部非均匀应力随着时间自我松弛,逐渐趋向于静水压力状态。在这样的状态下,虽然其体积仍维持弹性,但丧失了进一步抵抗剪切变形的能力,处于流动的状态,其能量储存具有体积的特征。采用平面压缩模型,研究岩石在不同应力水平长期作用下的变形性状及能量分配关系,给出在快速卸荷条件下发生自持续动力断裂破坏条件,以期揭示深部岩体初始地应力水平（能量在体变及形变上的分配关系）对卸荷条件下岩体运动过程中表现的惯性、黏性及弹塑性变形的影响规律,为建立深部岩体加卸荷本构关系打下基础。 相似文献
18.
金川二矿区多中段开采曾引起了许多研究焦点,尤其是多中段开采导致的围岩变形和灾变问题最为突出。本文以多年地表监测的结果验证了多中段开采至结束期间并没有造成地表岩体变形的异常或突变。研究认为开挖的地质力学模型内所赋存的岩体应变能是一定值,开挖活动是能量耗散和转移的动态过程。因此,在构造应力影响的开挖力学模型中,不能采用外力边界条件而应采用位移边界条件。小步距开采-充填有利于避免大幅度的岩移发生,矿岩才保持了相对缓慢的低能量释放率的松动、破裂,是矿岩未发生大的灾变失稳的关键因素。最后指出,地表岩移速率大小主要与地下开采速度和采充比有关,在金川二矿地下开采速度和采充比基本保持不变的情况下,地表岩体移动、变形速率不会发生突变现象。 相似文献
19.
Rock glaciers are an end unit of the coarse debris system that links frost weathering and rockfall to debris transport in mountainous environments. By examining topographic and climatic controls on creep, a better understanding of rock glacier formation and evolution could be obtained. A series of statistical tests were run comparing contributing area parameters (width, length, area, slope, headwall height, etc.) and rock glacier variables (width, length, area, thickness, slope, creep and temperature) in the Front Range of Colorado. Results showed that rock glacier width had the strongest correlation with contributing area width due to an abundance of lobate rock glaciers (r = 0.78). Rock glacier area and contributing area size were also related (r = 0.74), but are also a function of talus production factors. Mean surface velocity appears to be better correlated with thickness (r = 0.58) and length (r = 0.62), rather than slope (r = 0.33). Mean annual air temperature had a stronger exponential relationship with maximum velocities (r = 0.76) compared to mean annual velocity (r = 0.60). Front Range rock glacier velocities tend to decrease with warming, suggesting that the volume of ice and debris, rates of shear in plastic layers, or melt water may have a greater influence on deformation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
Wai Loong Chong Asadul Haque Ranjith Pathegama Gamage Akm Shahinuzzaman 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(5):1639-1646
Rock mass is a highly complex entity where the strength and deformation behaviour can be significantly affected by its secondary structures such as joints, fissures and bedding planes. Whilst many research works have been conducted to study the behaviour of a specific rock mass, a thorough understanding of its strength and deformation behaviour incorporating different joint sets has not been established. In this study, a comprehensive numerical modelling using a three-dimensional distinct element code, 3DEC, was undertaken to study the strength and deformation behaviour of a mudstone, locally found in Melbourne, in unconfined and confined states. The initial unconfined model established for intact mudstone was calibrated against the well-established laboratory-based empirical strength relationships and subsequently compared with some strength test data available for field samples. The intact unconfined model was then extended to study the strength behaviour in the confined state. The results obtained from this confined intact model were compared with existing strength criteria and were found in good agreement. The confined model was extended further to investigate the effects of joint sets and dip angles on the rock mass strength and deformation behaviour by incorporating two different joint configurations (one-joint and two-joint) with varying dip angles (0°–90°). This study found that the rock mass strength in a confined state varied significantly between the two joint configurations. 相似文献