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石炭系维宪阶-谢尔普霍夫阶全球界线层型尚未确立。由于石炭纪冰期效应显著,海平面升降频繁,造成沉积环境发生剧烈变化,给该界线的划分和对比带来了一定困难。罗悃剖面位于贵州省罗甸县西南,出露维宪阶上部至莫斯科阶上部的一套上斜坡相深水碳酸盐岩沉积,受水深影响较小,同时产丰富的牙形刺及有孔虫,可以较好地进行深、浅水相区的对比。本文通过对该剖面维宪阶—谢尔普霍夫阶界线层较为详细的采样分析,共发现牙形刺8属32种(含9亚种和1未定种),自下而上识别出两个牙形刺带,即Lochriea nodosa和L.ziegleri带,将谢尔普霍夫阶底界置于L.ziegleri的首现面,即罗悃剖面4.65m处;同时与同属华南的纳庆剖面以及全球其他地区重要剖面的牙形刺带或菊石带进行了对比。 相似文献
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经国际莫斯科阶-卡西莫夫阶界线工作组2008年的投票表决,目前全球卡西莫夫阶的底界比传统底界提高了一个多亚阶;牙形刺Idiognathodus sagittalis和Idiognathodus turbatus是两个候选的底界标志种。牙形刺Id-iognathodus swadei-Ⅰ.turbatus演化谱系在华南连续的深水海相碳酸盐沉积剖面---贵州罗甸纳庆剖面的发现表明,Idiognathodus turbatus的首现是全球卡西莫夫阶底界的潜在标志;纳庆剖面作为目前最具潜力的候选层型剖面,值得进一步深入研究。 相似文献
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下三叠统殷坑阶和巢湖阶及其界线研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
系统介绍层型剖面殷坑阶和巢湖阶的定义和地层特征，并重点讨论了两阶之间的界线，即巢湖阶的底界。巢湖阶的底界层型位于近期提出的全球印度阶一奥伦尼克阶界线层型候选剖面——安徽巢湖平顶山西坡剖面上，界线定义为以牙形石Neospathodus waageni的首现点作为第一标志，菊石Flemingites-Euftemingites带底界作为参考标志。在巢湖剖面上，该界线位于三叠纪第2个正向磁极性带上部、三叠纪碳同位素曲线第1次正向漂移峰值附近；在岩石地层系统中，它位于殷坑组中上部位。简要概述了该界线地层的国际和国内对比的主要标志性化石。 相似文献
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芙蓉统和排碧阶底界全球层型剖面的牙形刺生物地层 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
寒武系芙蓉统和排碧阶全球层型剖面——湖南花垣排碧剖面底界界线层的牙形刺生物地层,由下至上划分为Westergaardodina tetragonia带、Westergaardodina matsushitai带和Westergaardodina bicuspidate 3个牙形刺带,可与该界线层的三叶虫带进行很好对比;同时讨论了芙蓉统和排碧阶底界划在牙形刺Westergaardodina mat-sushitai带和Westergaardodina bicuspidata带之间的合理性;此外,还将该牙形刺分带与华北和东北地区寒武系牙形刺带进行了对比。 相似文献
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浙江长兴煤山地区吴家坪阶-长兴阶界线地层的再认识 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
浙江长兴煤山的 D剖面经多年研究 ,已成为二叠系长兴阶的单位层型和二叠系 -三叠系全球界线层型 ,并被推荐为吴家坪阶 -长兴阶全球界线层型的候选剖面 ,因该剖面上龙潭组地层出露较少 ,以致国内对长兴组与龙潭组的接触关系存有不同意见 ,给层型剖面的建立带来不利影响。在清理和研究了 D剖面西侧 30 0 m处 C剖面的吴家坪阶 -长兴阶界线层段后 ,证实了煤山地区龙潭组与长兴组为整合接触 ,对相关化石的地层分布也获得进一步的认识 相似文献
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简要回顾了中国早石炭世早期地层“阶”和“亚阶”划分的历史沿革,阐述了划分的基本原则,即在全球性或大区域性关键地质事件和生物进化事件研究的基础上,将“阶”和“亚阶”的底界应置于地质事件之后某一或某些主导生物门类谱系演化的分支点上,且以某一主导生物门类的新分子在谱系中的首次出现来定义。根据地层的分布和发育特征,拟将中国早石炭世地层分为岩关阶和大塘阶2个阶,其中岩关阶可分为3个亚阶：塘林冲村亚阶、大圩镇亚阶和小圩镇亚阶。岩关阶的底界以牙形刺Siphonodella sulcata的首次出现来确定,与现行的国际泥盆—石炭系界线相一致;岩关阶的顶界以牙形刺Gnathodus homopunctatus的首次出现来确定,略高于现行的由有孔虫定义的国际杜内—维宪阶界线位置。认为现行的国际杜内—维宪阶界线没能规避岩关阶晚期事件（海平面下降事件）的影响,大量以Eoparastaffella为代表的底栖有孔虫的出现正是此次事件的产物。 相似文献
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石炭系巴什基尔阶底界的全球界线层型剖面和点位(俗称“金钉子”)于1996年被确立在美国内华达州的Arrow Canyon剖面, 是以牙形刺Declinognathodus noduliferus的首现为标志。该金钉子确立后, 发现存在一些问题,如D. noduliferus的演化谱系存在争议, 作为浅水相对比标志的有孔虫需要进一步研究, 特别是在层型剖面的D.noduliferus首现层位之上约2.5 m出现的有孔虫Globivalvulina moderata能否作为石炭系中间界线的辅助生物标志?另外, Arrow Canyon剖面还存在沉积间断。本文通过研究华南安徽凤凰山剖面和贵州店子上剖面的双列虫和球瓣虫化石材料, 梳理了有孔虫Biseriella parva、Globivalvulina moderata和Globivalvulina bulloides的分类学定义, 并尝试探讨了Globivalvulina moderata的生物地层学意义。结果表明在密西西比亚纪晚期, G. moderata在古特提斯地区和北美的极地地区就已经出现, 之后在宾夕法尼亚亚纪早期该种出现在北美其... 相似文献
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新近系保德阶建阶研究新进展 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8
根据与古地磁极性年表的对比 ,山西保德冀家沟剖面含保德动物群的保德组上界年龄为 5 .30 Ma,底界年龄不超过 10 Ma,其红黏土的底界为 8Ma,显示该剖面不存在定义的保德阶 11.2 Ma的下界 ,也没有保存保德阶下部的沉积。《国际地层指南》提倡用选择下界的界线层型来确定年代地层单位 ,其上界应该由后续单位的下界来确定。冀家沟剖面显然不具备保德阶的下界 ,但甘肃临夏盆地郭泥沟剖面含三趾马动物群的红黏土之下还有发育的中中新世沉积出露 ,因此 ,后一个地点应存在保德阶的下界 ,并有保德阶最底部的化石和适合于作古地磁分析的沉积物 ,所以临夏盆地是一个有可能建立保德阶下界界线层型的有利地点 相似文献
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实测了冀北滦平西瓜园组李营-王家沟剖面和马圈村剖面,在开展多学科系统研究的基础上,把剖面划分为4个岩性段,建立了系统的叶肢介生物地层分带序列,进行辽西义县组与冀北西瓜园组的等时性对比,分析剖面的沉积相叠置特征,证明了剖面的沉积连续性和沉积旋回性变化,识别出剖面的4个三级层序,确定了义县阶的定义及其单位和界线层型。从而建议重新厘定“义县阶”的定义和层型,将冀北滦平李营一王家沟剖面作为下白垩统义县阶的单位层型,将冀北滦平马圈村大店子组一西瓜园组界线剖面作为义县阶的底界层型,将冀北滦平西瓜园组的时限范围定为义县阶;取消以张家沟大店子组时限范围所定的义县下亚阶,改为张家沟阶。 相似文献
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石炭系全球界线层型研究进展 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
早石炭世晚期开始的全球大规模构造运动和冈瓦纳大陆的冰川,为石炭系的地层划分和对比带来了困难。通过国际石炭系分会的努力,近年来石炭系各阶的界线层型研究取得了显著的进展。维宪阶已有了古生物学界线定义,即有孔虫Eoparastaffella simplex的首现,其余各阶也有了意向性的界线定义,它们均以牙形刺作为主导化石类群。其中,谢尔普霍夫阶以L ochriea ziegleri的首现为底界;莫斯科阶以Idiognathoides postsulcatus或Declinognathodus donetzianus的首现为底界;卡西莫夫阶的底界为Idiognathodus sagittalis的首现层位;格舍尔阶的底界是Idiognathodus simulator的首现层位 相似文献
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V. N. Pazukhin E. I. Kulagina S. V. Nikolaeva N. N. Kochetova V. A. Konovalova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2010,18(3):269-289
The paper describes a Serpukhovian Stage section, exposed along the Ural River near the village of Verkhnyaya Kardailovka
(Bashkortostan). The section is uniquely complete and is proposed as a GSSP candidate for the base of the Serpukhovian. The
Upper Visean and Serpukhovian beds are represented by relatively deep facies, which contain ammonoids, conodonts, ostracods,
foraminifers, and other fossils. The section is described bed-by-bed and subdivided into zones based on four faunal groups.
The lower boundary of the Serpukhovian is placed at the base of the Lochriea ziegleri conodont zone. The stratigraphic units are correlated with synchronous beds of the East European Platform, the Donets Basin,
Western Europe, Central Asia, and North America. 相似文献
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湘西中、晚寒武世牙形刺研究现状及存在问题 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
湘西中、上寒武统剖面在寒武系全球层型的竞争中具有明显优势 ,其中三叶虫生物地层研究已取得重大进展 ,但一些重要层段的牙形刺详细研究尚未进行 ,而牙形刺在全球界线层型研究中发挥着愈益重要的作用。文内详细介绍了湘西中、晚寒武世牙形刺的研究现状及存在问题 ,并结合《国际地层指南》(第二版 )对全球层型的要求以及国际地层委员会寒武系分会的最新工作进展 ,提出了今后几年湘西中、晚寒武世牙形刺的研究方向及主要任务是建立该地区中、上寒武统候选层型剖面的标准牙形刺序列 ,为我国摘取寒武系内部的“金钉子”并力争用中国的阶填补《国际地层表》中寒武系的空白提供重要依据 相似文献
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全球海相拉丁阶-卡尼阶界线（Ladinian-Carnian Boundary,LCB）层型已经确定意大利的Prati Di Stuores/Stuores Wiesen剖面,菊石Daxatina canadensis（Whiteaves）的首现位置标志着卡尼阶的底界.该界线通常被认为与牙形石Quadralella polygnathiformis或者Budurovignathus diebeli的首现接近,然而该界线在我国的确定却存在一定争议.一方面,由于主要的标志菊石Daxatina canadensis缺乏;另一方面,菊石（如Trachyceras）生物地层确定的界线比起牙形石生物地层确定的界线要高许多.如在我国华南海相LCB地层发育最好的贵州西南地区,依据菊石一般将LCB置于竹杆坡组顶部附近,而依据牙形石生物地层,则又置LCB于竹杆坡组底部附近.贵州贞丰龙场大坪子剖面杨柳井组上部发育有牙形石Quadralella polygnathiformis和Budurovignathus属分子共生的过渡层,其时代可能归入卡尼阶的第一个亚阶Cordevolian.是以贵州贞丰龙场大坪子剖面的LCB可能置于杨柳井组上部.但是,确定我国海相LCB仍需综合牙形石、菊石等生物地层,辅以磁性地层以及绝对年龄等多手段的研究来互相印证. 相似文献
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瓜德鲁普统(Guadalupian)-乐平统(Lopingian)全球界线层型剖面和点(GSSP) 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
乐平统底界全球界线层型(GSSP)已经被确定在中国广西来宾县的蓬莱滩剖面,这一界线以牙形类化石Clarkina postbitteri postbitteri Mei&Wardlaw的首次出现为标志,位于蓬莱滩剖面的茅口组顶部来宾灰岩的6k层之底,层型剖面点位于C.postbitter hongshuiensis至C.dukouensis的演化谱系内,大致与阿布萨罗卡巨层序(Absaroka Megasequenses)的中部与上部之间的界线相当。层型剖面点位所在的来宾灰岩代表了一套界于茅口组和合山组之间的低水位沉积,在这一界线附近,类、腕足类、珊瑚类和菊石类等动物群均发生了重大更替;同时,δ13C值和87Sr/86Sr同位素比值也有一个明显的降低。从瓜德鲁普世晚期的磁性正常极性带向吴家坪早期反向极性带的转变也发生在这一界线附近,因此,这一界线可以很好地用于进行全球海陆相地层的对比。 相似文献
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LI Hua MA Xueping WEI Longming School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(3)
The Caiziyan Middle and Upper Devonian boundary section is located approximately 30 km northeast of Guilin.It hosts relatively abundant benthic and common-rare pelagic fossils,including brachiopods,corals,tentaculites,and conodonts,which may serve as a better suitable section for pelagic and neritic stratigraphic correlation.In this section,10"standard"conodont zones are recognized across the Givetian-Frasnian boundary,including,in descending order,the Lower hassi Zone,punctata Zone,transitans Zone,the U... 相似文献
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Conodonts from the Cambrian–Ordovician transition at the Liangcun section in Xishui County, Guizhou and at the Huangcao section in Wulong County, Chongqing are examined for the first time. Both sections are located at the southeast margin of the Sichuan Basin. A total of 1367 specimens were recovered, representing 30 species and 15 genera. Based on the ranges of conodonts generalized from these two sections and another six sections previously studied in the same region, three conodont zones, Cordylodus proavus, Monocostodus sevierensis and Cordylodus angulatus zones are recognized. The index species of the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary at the global stratotype section and point (GSSP), Iapetognathus fluctivagus and its substitute in China Iapetognathus jilinensis are not observed in the study sections, therefore it is impossible to determine the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary exactly. However, it probably lies within the lower part of M. sevierensis zone (the upper part of the Loushanguan Group), correlating with the GSSP in Canada and the Dayangcha section in China. Chronological sequences of the FAD (First Appearance Datum) of C. angulatus, Chosonodina herfurthi and Rossodus manitouensis are not obvious in the study, so the C. angulatus zone here is correlated with zones defined by C. angulatus, Ch. herfurthi and R. manitouensis in the lower Yangtze Platform. 相似文献
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A. A. Shevyrev 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(6):629-641
According to known resolution of the IUGS, the International Stratigraphic Commission entrusted its subcommissions with a task to prepare proposals for the official approval of boundaries between Phanerozoic stages. Specially organized working groups were later renamed as special teams for seeking the Global Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSP) for these boundaries. In 2001, the GSSP of lower boundary for the Induan Stage, the basal one in the Triassic System, was officially approved to be in the Meishan section of southern China. The selection appeared to be lame, because the Permian-Triassic boundary layers of the stratotype section are lacking ammonoids. As a result, this boundary is now based only on the first occurrence level (FO) of conodont species Hindeodus parvus. Soon, the proposal of Chinese paleontologists to consider the western Pingdingshan section in the Anhui Province as the GSSP for the lower boundary of the Olenekian Stage may win the official recognition. This boundary between the Olenekian and Anisian stages, which is placed at the FO of conodont species Neospathodus waageni is the least debatable. The Mt. Desli Caira section in northern Dobrogea (Romania) is most appropriate for its global stratotype. In contrast, the Anisian-Ladinian boundary appeared to be most disputable. The Subcommission on Triassic Stratigraphy should select one of three GSSP candidates proposed. The lower Carnian boundary traditionally drawn at the aon Zone base suffered some changes. It is proposed to place it at the FO of the ammonoid genus Daxatina with the GSSP in the Dolomites of Italy. The Norian and Rhaetian boundaries are under discussion. 相似文献
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《Earth》2009,92(1-4):93-105
The Dolomites (Southern Alps, Italy) are a reference-area for research on the end-Permian mass extinction and its Early Triassic aftermath. The effects on shallow marine benthic biota are recorded in the Werfen Formation, a thick mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sedimentary succession. Only in its lower (Griesbachian) and upper (Spathian) parts, this formation is bio-chronologically constrained by means of conodonts and ammonoids, whilst no significant bioevent occurs in its middle part. This represents an impediment to the biochronologic recognition of the Induan/Olenekian boundary (IOB).The Bulla/Pufels (Val Gardena) succession is a key-section for the P/T boundary and Early Triassic for global correlation due to the abundance of studies on biostratigraphy (mostly on conodonts), magnetostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy carried out there by stratigraphers of various nationalities. Recent chemostratigraphic studies have permitted the recognition of some carbon isotope positive peaks, the strongest of which is considered to approximate the IOB. However, various authors have reached different conclusions on the position of the maximum peak and thus on the IOB location. This leads to important stratigraphic consequences for the calibration of conodont biostratigraphy. The critical revision of the traditional stratigraphic units (litho- and biostratigraphy), under-evaluated in most of the recent literature, and magneto-, chemo- and sequence stratigraphic units allowed herein an integrated stratigraphic scale for the Bulla/Pufels section to be proposed. This contribution highlights the mid Early Triassic Dolomites record for regional and global correlations.The most significant results attained herein regard the different lithostratigraphic subdivisions of the middle Werfen Formation and its consequences on the position of the IOB with respect to the conodont and bivalve biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphic units. The upper part of the section is attributed herein to the Gastropod Oolite Member, which is represented by the lithozone A, a predominant supratidal episode, and the lower part of the subtidal lithozone B. Between the lithozones A and B, a sequence boundary of 3th order (Sc2/Sc3) is located. The maximum carbon isotope excursion is near this boundary, which therefore approximates the IOB in the Dolomites. This proposal suggests a Dienerian age for the FO of the conodont Pachycladina obliqua, which occurs about 60 m below the stage boundary. No significant biotic event, either for molluscs or conodonts, occurred across this stage boundary. 相似文献