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1.
2020年中央一号文件提出要依托现有资源建设农业农村大数据中心。乡村是国家治理体系的薄弱地区,充分整合政府相关部门的数据,并利用互联网、大数据等手段构建一套乡村活力数据库,是补齐乡村治理短板,推动治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要举措。乡村活力是乡村振兴和乡村发展的内在动力,与国土空间规划是互动的内生关系。本文系统梳理国内外相关研究和实践,对于我国乡村活力评价数据库的建设和应用具有重要意义。 相似文献
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《资源导刊(河南)》2014,(10):3-3
朋友,说起旅游,或许您会想起地质游、山水游、名胜古迹游等旅游方式,可是,您知道吗？随着我国美丽乡村建设的不断推进,时下,又兴起了一种新的旅游形式,即美丽乡村游。 相似文献
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通过对湖南省浏阳市开展全域美丽乡村试点县(市)建设分析,提出了生态美丽乡村和乡愁经济的全域化整合发展思路,丰富了旅游市场和产品的多元化,保障生态新农村建设得到可持续的良性发展,围绕"全国先进、全省样板"目标,为全面推进美丽乡村示范建设抛砖引玉。 相似文献
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张艳琳 《资源导刊(河南)》2019,(1):17-17
党的十九大报告在“实施乡村振兴战略”中指出,农业农村农民问题是关系国计民生的根本性问题,必须把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作的重中之重,并明确提出保持土地承包关系稳定并长久不变,第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年。乡村振兴的关键在于农村发展和农民脱贫致富,在党的十九大精神引领下,河南省自然资源系统顺势而为,积极开展土地利用综合改革。 相似文献
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王星 《资源导刊(河南)》2019,(7):18-19
3月8日,习近平总书记在参加十三届全国人大二次会议河南代表团审议时强调:“用好深化改革这个法宝。要聚焦农民和土地的关系、农民和集体的关系、农民和市民的关系,推动人才、土地、资本等要素在城乡间双向流动和平等交换,激活乡村振兴内生活力。”这为实施乡村振兴战略、做好“三农”工作提供了强大思想武器和根本实践遵循,也为进一步深化农村土地制度改革指明了工作重点和方法途径。 相似文献
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美丽乡村建设是经济社会发展到一定水平的必然选择,也是顺应经济社会发展规律,推进城乡一体化建设的内在要求。桐庐县位于浙江省西北部,地处钱塘江中游,历史悠久、人文荟萃。近年来,桐庐县结合自身特点,以美丽乡村建设为突破点大力推进新农村建设,通过开展"千村示范万村整治"工程,大力改善农村人居环境,推进美丽乡村建设,不仅很好地体现了社会主义新农村建设"生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主"的基本要求,同时凸显了自身农村田园自然风光秀美、绿色生态环境优势和农村宁静美丽的自然特质。具体来看,主要有以下几方面措施。建设美丽乡村,改善农村人居环境,关键要因地制宜,在发掘村庄自身特色上做文章。桐庐县美丽乡村建设,注重深挖村庄特色,做到"一村一品"、"一村一景"。桐庐县地域辽阔,村落之间差异较大,既有地理一、因地制宜 相似文献
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北京休闲农业与乡村旅游发展研究 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
休闲农业与乡村旅游在我国已经有20多年的发展历史。北京作为最早开始发展休闲农业与乡村旅游的城市,具备良好的农业资源条件和旅游发展环境。至2007年底,北京全市实际经营的农业观光园达到1302个,观光园总收入13.1亿元,农业观光园和民俗旅游户接待人数达到2614.4万人次,休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展呈现勃勃生机。目前北京休闲农业与乡村旅游发展主要有农业观光休闲、民俗文化休闲、休闲度假三大类型;地域布局呈现近郊、中郊平原区、远郊山区三大圈层结构;与风景旅游区相结合,形成十大发展基地。"十一五"期间,北京市提出重点打造五条农业精品旅游专线,必将进一步推进观光休闲农业与乡村旅游的健康发展。本文从发展条件、发展现状和特点、发展布局、旅游线路组织等几个方面,对北京市休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展进行了全面、系统的分析和总结,并在此基础上提出了北京市休闲农业与乡村旅游发展对策与建议:合理布局、科学管理、加大投入、强化培训、加强法律保障。 相似文献
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The Pearl River (Zhujiang) Delta (PRD) has been a focal point in reform era academic circles not only for its dramatic industrial
growth but also the simultaneous agricultural development. Unlike most of existing research on the PRD economic development
and transformation from the whole region level, this paper explored this question from the perspective of a township using
Beijiao in Shunde City as a case study. Unlike the conclusions of existing studies which attribute the regional economic transition
to the macro factors, particularly the influence of external investment, this research reveals that at the level of township,
the local government, the town-village owned enterprises and the individuals have been playing remarkable roles in local economic
transformation. In the early stage since the economic reform, Beijiao township government, replacing the central and provincial
governments before, began to manipulate the development of town-village owned enterprises and lead the local economic transformation
from agricultural to industrial dominated. As the town-village owned enterprises grew during the later years, they gradually
acted as the main dominant player leading the local agricultural and industrial growth. At the same time the individuals in
Beijiao were playing more independent role to gain their most profits. While the local government changed to be the real manager
of local economies. So the local economic transition was not entirely externally driven. In another word, the “driven from
outside” model can not totally explain the economic fact in this specific region.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49801006) and Canadian International
Development Agency (CIDA) Project
Biography: XUE De-sheng (1969 — ), male, a native of Shanxi Province, Ph. D. of Zhongshan University, Post-Ph. D. of the University
of British Columbia and the University of Montreal, associate professor of the Center for Urban and Regional Studies, the
Center for Transport Research, Zhongshan University. His Research interests include industrial geography, urban geography
and urban planning. 相似文献
12.
姚琦 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(2):58-62
我国加入WTO后,作为成员方政府,在享受WTO规则规定的权利时,必须承担并遵守其所有的规则,这对我国地方政府是一个巨大的挑战和压力。转变政府职能,改革政府机构,完善政府规范,更新管理方式,是适应WTO规则,地方政府行政管理体制创新的基本途径和必然选择。 相似文献
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Non-structural mitigation programs for sediment-related disasters after the Chichi Earthquake in Taiwan 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Following the Chichi Earthquake (ML=7.3) in 1999, sediment-related disasters, such as landslides and debris flows, have become more frequent in Taiwan. Because
engineering structures cannot be fully and rapidly emplaced, the government has initiated non-structural hazard mitigation
programs. Initially, community debris flow evacuation drills were promoted in 2000. Typhoon Toraji caused numerous debris
flow events in July 2001, and some communities evacuated according to the drills, significantly reducing the numbers of possible
casualties. Based on that result, the government expanded the program for evacuation drills. Secondly, the early warning system
created after the Chichi Earthquake will prevent many potential future casualties. Rainfall threshold values for debris flow
warnings in different areas are determined from information received from local weather stations and modified for local geomorphologic
situations. Realtime information is gradually being integrated to create a debris flow disaster warning system, the goal of
which is to provide warnings to zones in which debris flows are likely. The warning system was launched in 2005 and has two
levels of alarms: yellow and red. The final, red alarm triggers enforced evacuation. Overall, the decrease in casualties from
debris flows during the decade after the Chichi Earthquake is not the result of a decrease in number or severity of sediment
related disasters, but is more directly related to the gradually improved early warning and evacuation system. However, the
compound hazards resulting from Typhoon Morakot in 2009 remind us of the ongoing need for improving the existing mitigation
system. 相似文献
14.
Gentrification and residential differentiation in Nanjing,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The institutional environment in China has quite evidently changed during modern socio-economic transitions.Driven both by local government and by marketing force,urban social space was redistributed after the reform of urban land and real estate policies.Urban renewal makes for wide differential rent and therefore gentrification is occurring in China.This paper analyzes the background and institutional environment of gentrification in China,and further discusses the process,characteristics and evolutionary... 相似文献
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Bai Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1994,4(4):322-332
（张柏）ＴＨＥＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＯＦＴＨＥＬＡＮＤＲＥＳＯＵＲＣＥＳＳＹＳＴＥＭＩＮＴＨＥＦＡＲＭＬＡＮＤＳＨＥＬＴＥＲＦＯＲＥＳＴＲＥＧＩＯＮＩＮＴＨＥＮＯＲＴＨＥＡＳＴＰＬＡＩＮ￥ＺｈａｎｇＢａｉ（ＣｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎＩｎｓｔ... 相似文献
16.
当今世界,是一个充满激烈竞争的世界,而所有的竞争归根到底是人才的竞争。谁掌握了人才,谁就把握了自己的未来。随着改革开放的进一步深入,社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和完善,无论是宏观经济还是微观经济的运行都发生了巨大的变化,处于这一大环境中的地矿系统,为了适应新的形势,同样也进行着深刻的改革。但是在计划经济条件下建立起来的人事管理制度,由于贯性,有的仍延伸至今,其种种蔽端已经显示不能适应当前的形势。因此,转变旧的劳动人事管理运行机制,建立新的人力资源开发管理运行机制是地矿部门经济发展、推进“两个基本转变”、实现地矿部提出的“二次创业”和２０１０年远景目标的前提条件之一。 相似文献
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美国宪法第五修正案规定不动产征收改变了以往封建社会不动产征收为统治阶级服务的目的而转向公共利益。但最初的制度设计随着政府角色定位改变、社会经济发展繁荣等多种因素难以充分应对公共政策制定和实施过程中遇到的各种问题。该文通过分析美国不动产征收权的形成背景及对其产生影响的典型案例,探析美国不动产征收权的形成与演化。结果表明,随着社会经济多元化发展以及公共用途内涵的不断扩展,美国政府通过案例来补充和完善法律在最初界定不动产征收相关条款的概括和不足。政府在行使不动产征收权的时候,虽然部分涉及与经营性用地结合来实现提高本地居民收入、增加就业机会和改善局部市政环境等目标,但如何协调政府行为与公共利益的关键在于建立合理的公共参与制度来反映公众诉求和监督政府行为,以实现个体权益保护的目的。美国不动产征收制度的演化与发展为我国征地制度改革提供了一定的理论借鉴和案例支撑。 相似文献
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厦门市土地利用年际变化遥感分析 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
采用多步骤遥感图像分类以及后分类变化检测方法所得到的厦门市1989、1995和2000年的图像分类图及土地利用变化转换矩阵,查明了厦门市1989～2000年的土地利用变化：城乡建设用地、耕地以及林地／园地等主要用地类型的面积及变化;大量耕地被城市扩展侵占,数量不断减少,质量不断下降。分析认为,工业化和城市化的发展、人口的增长以及自然地理条件等因素是厦门市土地利用发生变化的主要驱动力。研究表明,利用3S技术可以快速有效地对城市土地利用年际变化进行动态监测,揭示城市土地利用动态变化的特点及其内在规律,为城市规划和政府决策部门提供参考依据。 相似文献
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以1986、1996和2006年三期Landsat TM影像为基本数据源,采用最大似然法分类,并以同期高分辨率的SPOT5影像进行分类后处理,最后分类后变化检测法监测了福州市1986~2006年的土地利用变化及其转移模式。结果表明,福州市近20年间土地利用发生了较大的变化,城乡建筑用地处于快速增长阶段,而耕地数量却在不断下降。经济发展、人口增长、政府决策等因素是福州市土地利用发生变化的主要驱动力。 相似文献
20.
Matthias Schmidt 《山地科学学报》2005,2(2):91-104
Using political ecology as its conceptual framework, this paper focuses on the changes in forest utilisation and management of South Kyrgyzstan＇s walnut-fruit forests over the last century The aim of this study on human-environment interactions is to investigate the relationship between actors on the one side, their interests and demands, and the forests and forested lands on the other. Forest resource utilisation and management - and even the recognition of different forest products as resources - are connected with political and socioeconomic conditions that change with time. The walnut-fruit forests of South Kyrgyzstan are unique, characterised by high biodiversity and a multiplicity of usable products; and they have been utilised for a long time. Centralised and formal management of the forests started with the Russian occupation and was strengthened under Soviet rule, when the region became a part of the USSR. During this era, a state forest administration that was structured from Moscow all the way down to the local level drew up detailed plans and developed procedures for utilising the different forest products. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the socio-political and economic frame conditions have changed significantly, which has brought not only the sweeping changes in the managing institutions, but also the access rights and interests in the forest resources. At present, the region is suffering from a high unemployment rate, which has resulted in the forests＇ gaining considerable importance in the livelihood strategies of the local population. Political and economic liberalization, increased communication and transregional exchange relations have opened the door for international companies and agents interested in the valuable forest products. Today, walnut wood and burls, walnuts, wild apples and mushrooms are all exported to various countries in the world. Scientists and members of various international organisations stress the ecological value of the forests and are trying to establish nature conservation areas. Nevertheless, it is to fear that a multiplicity of interrelated factors - the present transformation and globalization processes, the appearance of new actors, the local population＇s insecure economic situation and the erosion of managing institutions - are all leading to an intensified and unregulated exploitation of the forests, resulting in their degradation. 相似文献