共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
1.
利用MMS实现移动空间信息服务 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
讨论了MMS技术及其在空间信息服务领域中的应用。介绍了一个MMS DataBase网关系统，用于实现手机多媒体短信息与城市空间数据库、GIS应用服务器Map Server之间的连接以及MMS编程方法、基于规则的命令解析方法和基于查询脚本的空间查询方法。描述并分析了系统的设计方案。 相似文献
2.
Seamless integration of spatial statistics and GIS: The S-PLUS for ArcView and the S+Grassland Links
Shuming Bao Luc Anselin Doug Martin Diana Stralberg 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2000,2(3):287-306
The extension of the functional capacity of geographic information systems (GIS) with tools for statistical analysis in general
and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) in particular has been an increasingly active area of research in recent years.
In this paper, two operational implementations that combine the functionality of spatial data analysis software with a GIS
are considered more closely. They consist of linkages between the S-PLUS software for data analysis and two different GIS implementations, the ArcView desktop system, which is mostly vector-oriented, and the primarily raster-based Grassland open GIS environment. We emphasize conceptual and technical issues related to the software implementation of these approaches
and suggest future directions for linking spatial statistics and GIS.
Received: 14 January 1999 / Accepted: 11 May 1999 相似文献
3.
基于对象存储的分布式GIS数据安全机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据OSD-2标准,提出一种安全机制来保证基于对象存储的分布式GIS空间数据的安全。在本安全机制中,采用的安全模型是基于信任状的访问控制系统,主要由OSD设备、安全管理器、策略/存储管理器和GIS服务器组成。该安全机制主要包含3个协议:GIS服务器-安全管理器协议、安全管理器-OSD设备协议和GIS服务器-OSD设备协议。命令的传输和数据的访问都要进行认证。这3个协议有效预防了各种网络攻击手段的攻击,保证了分布式GIS空间数据的安全共享。 相似文献
4.
Steffen Vogt 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(2):40-46
1 ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＫｉｎｇＧｅｏｒｇｅＩｓｌａｎｄ (ＳｏｕｔｈＳｈｅｔｌａｎｄＩｓｌａｎｄｓ,Ａｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａ)ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｄｅｎｓｅｌｙｐｏｐｕｌａｔｅｄａｒ ｅａｓｉｎＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａ .Ｐｅｒｍａｎｅｎｔｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｎｉｎｅｄｉｆｆｅｒ ｅｎｔｎａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄａｎａｉｒｓｔｒｉｐｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅｆｏｒｈｕｇｅａｉｒ ｃｒａｆｔｓａｒｅｌｏｃａｔｅｄｏｎｉｔｓｉｃｅｆｒｅｅａｒｅａｓ.Ｔｈｅｓｅａｒｅａｓｃｏｍｐｒｉｓｅｌｅｓｓｔｈａｎ 5%ｏｆｔｈｅｉｓｌ… 相似文献
5.
Steffen Vogt 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):40-46
The concept of the King George Island Expert GIS (KGI-XGIS) is introduced. KGI-XGIS is a combination of a rule-based expert system and a GIS meant to form an intelligent spatial decision support system. The system provides the spatial knowledge necessary for the environmental impact assessment process as dictated by the ‘Madrid Protocol’ for King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). It also serves as information system to the scientific user community. Topographic maps, remote sensing data, thematic maps based on field surveys and other digital data form the input data to the GIS. Given the sparseness of the available data these must be combined and used in the most efficient way. Therefore expert knowledge of different domains will be coded into a rule-based expert system which is coupled to the GIS. To handle the expert knowledge and the spatial data of different types and different quality the KGI-XGIS incorporates knowledge-based techniques and fuzzy reasoning. The selection of a camp site on the ice free area of Fildes Peninsula and data quality management are used as two examples to demonstrate the capabilities of the system. 相似文献
6.
Web GIS组件方法研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
在分析WebGIS二次开发需求的基础上，提出了基于JavaBean的WebGIS组件概念，并详细阐述其特征、体系结构和空间数据组织，结合实例Internet GIS-GeoSurfV4.0介绍了系统的设计与实现以及二次开发的方法与比较。 相似文献
7.
矢量图形与主数据库无缝连接万维网地理信息系统的设计和实现 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
首先介绍了万维网地理信息系统、Ｊａｖａ和ＪＤＢＣ，讨论了目前万维网地理信息系统的设计和实现方法以及存在的问题，提出了矢量图形与主数据库无缝连接模型，并使用Ｊａｖａ和ＪＤＢＣ设计实现了万维网地理信息系统软件，使客户在客户端实现放大、缩小、漫游、查询、统计和分析等地理空间分析功能。 相似文献
8.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):16-32
Much attention has been devoted in the past to support classes of applications which are not well served by conventional database systems. Focusing on the application domain of geographic information systems (GIS), several architectural approaches have been proposed to implement commercial or prototype systems and satisfy the urgent needs for geographic data handling. However, those systems suffer from several limitations because they either perform much processing on an application layer, which is at the top of the database management system (DBMS), or the underlying data models are not rich enough to represent the spatial dimension of geographic entities. This study examines the spatial operations that should be provided by a DBMS for the application domain of GIS and focuses on the various techniques which may be used to support the efficient execution of both simple operations and composite procedures that involve the spatial dimension of geographic entities. 相似文献
9.
Contemporvy GIS suffer from a variety of problems. These include poor ability to handle dynamic spatial models, poor performance for many operations, and poor handling of the temporal dimension. Cellular Automata (CA) are dynamic mathematical systems based on discrete time and space. While CA have many similarities to GIS, and indeed excel in many areas in which GIS are deficient, they cannot themselves be considered as GIS since they lack the necessary sophisticated Capabilities in data input, data storage and retrieval, and data output. However, the advantages of CA in data analysis and modelling are significant. In order to exploit fully the advantages of each system - GIS and CA - we have developed a methodology and prototype system for coupling GIS and CA, in which the CA serves as an alternative analytical engine for the GIS. In the prototype system, spatial, temporal (i.e. time series), and spatio-temporal filters as well as spatial diffusion operators are developed. In addition, the integrated system provides a flexible framework for the programming and running of dynamic spatial models. We conclude that CA represent a viable alternate analytical engine for GIS and provide increased ability for dynamic spatial modelling within GIS. 相似文献
10.
KAREN K KEMP 《Transactions in GIS》1996,1(3):219-234
Linking a GIS to a spatially distributed, physically-based environmental model offers many advantages. However, the implementation of such linkages is generally problematic. Many problems arise because the relationship between the reality being represented by the mathematical model and the data model used to organize the spatial data in the GIS has not been rigorously defined. In particular, while many environmental models are based on theories that assume continuity and incorporate physical fields as independent variables, current GISs can only represent continuous phenomena in a variety of discrete data models. This paper outlines a strategy in which field variables are used to enable modellers to work directly with the spatial data as spatially continuous phenomena. This allows the manner in which the spatial data has been discretized and the ways in which it can be manipulated to be treated independently from the conceptual modelling of physical processes. Modellers can express their spatial data needs as representations of reality, rather than as elements of a GIS database, and a GIS-independent language for model development may result. By providing a formal linkage between the various models of spatial phenomena, a mechanism is created for the explicit expression of transformation rules between the different spatial data models stored and manipulated by a GIS. 相似文献
11.
对地理信息系统中空间数据和属性数据的输入方法进行了探讨。针对CAD图形文件转入GIS系统中遇到的常见问题,开发了基于AutoCAD的GIS工具箱,提高了GIS系统空间数据输入的效率。基于SuperMapObject开发了GIS系统属性数据批量输入模块,为GIS系统的大数据量数据输入提供了一个切实可行的解决方法。 相似文献
12.
Miriam Baglioni Emiliano Giovannetti Maria Vittoria Masserotti Chiara Renso Laura Spinsanti 《Transactions in GIS》2008,12(Z1):31-44
Querying geographical information systems has been recognized as a difficult task for non‐expert users. Furthermore, user queries are often characterized by semantic aspects not directly managed by traditional spatial databases or GIS. Examples of such semantic geospatial queries are the use of implicit spatial relations between objects, or the reference of domain concepts not explicitly represented in data. To handle such queries, we envisage a system that translates natural language queries into spatial SQL statements on a database, thus improving standard GIS with new semantic capabilities. Within this general objective, the contribution of this article is to introduce a methodology to handle semantic geospatial queries issued over a spatial database. This approach captures semantics from an ontology built upon the spatial database and enriched by domain concepts and properties specifically defined to represent the localization of objects. Some examples of the use of the methodology in the urban domain are presented. 相似文献
13.
领域专家知识及其在空间数据挖掘中的作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据空间数据挖掘的需要，提出把领域专家知识分为3类，即，属性划分规则(Attribute Partition Rule)、概念层次树(Concept Hierarchical Trees)和约束条件(Constraints)。文中详细介绍了领域专家知识和领域专家在空间数据挖掘各个阶段的作用。领域专家知识的表示方法也是一个非常值得重视的问题，文中给出了常用的表示模型。 相似文献
14.
基于知识的空间决策支持模型集成 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
提出通过黑板集成模型,设计并实现了一个以模糊逻辑为基础的空间决策支持系统。该系统以产生式规则表达知识,采用逆向推理,使之成为兼具地理信息系统、专家系统,应用模型的集成化空间决策支持系统。使用该系统建立了重庆市区投资环境。使用该系统建立了重庆市区投资环境评价信息系统。 相似文献
15.
基于J2EE的分布式GIS研究 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
分布式对象技术日臻成熟，流行的有CORBA、．NET和EJB3种解决方案，在IT领域已经广泛使用，在地理信息系统领域由于大数据量与带宽有限和短会话与长事务等诸多矛盾的存在，分布式地理信息系统的理论和实践还有待完善。在探讨CORBA、．NET和EJB3种分布式对象技术差别和发展趋势的基础上，重点阐述了基于J2EE的分布式GIS概念、原理和部件划分，并且阐述了基于J2EE的分布式GIS组件的设计与实现，最后通过失量数据量与响应时间的关系实验证明这种体系结构下的解决方案管理、发布和共享海量空间数据是可行的。 相似文献
16.
AJAX技术在地理信息服务中应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GIS与Web服务的结合,为跨平台的地理信息共享和互操作提供了一种松散耦合、灵活的体系架构。而目前客户端对地理信息服务的调用大多是通过同步通讯方式工作的,客户端的每一个请求都要直接经过服务器的处理、返回并刷新整个页面,这不但加重服务器负担,占用了网络带宽,而且在服务器处理过程中,客户端无法完成其他工作。针对这种缺陷,本文将AJAX(Asynchronous JavaScript+XML)技术融入到Web服务中,并提出一种基于Ajax技术的Web应用模型,将其应用于地理信息服务中,提升了系统运行效率,改善了用户Web应用的体验。 相似文献
17.
Using Ontologies for Integrated Geographic Information Systems 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Frederico T. Fonseca Max J. Egenhofer Peggy Agouris & Gilberto Câmara 《Transactions in GIS》2002,6(3):231-257
Today, there is a huge amount of data gathered about the Earth, not only from new spatial information systems, but also from new and more sophisticated data collection technologies. This scenario leads to a number of interesting research challenges, such as how to integrate geographic information of different kinds. The basic motivation of this paper is to introduce a GIS architecture that can enable geographic information integration in a seamless and flexible way based on its semantic value and regardless of its representation. The proposed solution is an ontology-driven geographic information system that acts as a system integrator. In this system, an ontology is a component, such as the database, cooperating to fulfill the system's objectives. By browsing through ontologies the users can be provided with information about the embedded knowledge of the system. Special emphasis is given to the case of remote sensing systems and geographic information systems. The levels of ontologies can be used to guide processes for the extraction of more general or more detailed information. The use of multiple ontologies allows the extraction of information in different stages of classification. The semantic integration of aerial images and GIS is a crucial step towards better geospatial modeling. 相似文献
18.
19.
XUAN ZHU 《Transactions in GIS》1996,1(4):285-300
Knowledge-based spatial decision support systems (KBSDSS) incorporate heuristic reasoning, and analytical and spatial modelling capabilities to support decision making in resource and environmental management. They are able to provide the assistance for both the structuring and formulation of the spatial problem, and the design and execution of a solution process by automatically integrating different types of models and data. This paper presents a KBSDSS development environment, which connects a GIS tool (ARC/INFO) with an expert system tool (CLIPS) and a hypertext diagramming tool (HARDY). ARC/INFO provides capabilities for spatial data handling. CLIPS is used to develop knowledge bases and heuristic reasoning. HARDY is used to represent spatial problems in terms of diagrams that can then be translated into a CLIPS knowledge base for evaluation. The development environment allows users to structure their problems and develop models for particular requirements and domains. 相似文献
20.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):153-165
With the progress of mobile GIS technology there is a great potential for adopting wireless communications and Internet mapping services for regional environmental management programs and natural habitat conservation. This paper provides an overview of a NASA-funded research project that focuses on the development of mobile GIS tools and wireless Internet Map Server (IMS) services to facilitate environmental monitoring and management tasks. By developing and testing wireless web-based map/image servers, mobile GIS applications, and global positional systems (GPS), this research created an integrated software/hardware infrastructure for a prototype mobile GIS application. The mobile GIS prototype allows multiple resource managers and park rangers to access large-size, remotely sensed images and GIS layers from a portable web server mounted in a vehicle. Users can conduct real-time spatial data updates and/or submit changes back to the web server over the wireless local area network (WLAN). This paper discusses in general the major components of mobile GIS, their current technological limitations, and potential problems during implementation. Key research agenda for mobile GIS are identified with suggestions for future research and development. 相似文献