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1.
本文介绍了La/Sm-La图解的由来。指出在运用此图解解释地质问题时必须考虑:①由分离矿物相组成、相对量比关系及矿物/熔体分配系数所决定的总分配系数大小;②同化混染作用存在与否及其对溶体成分的影响程度。事实说明,有些经分离结晶作用形成的一系列岩石在此图解上有可能呈斜线或投点分散。  相似文献   

2.
本文设计了一个简便的Fry应变测量法的计算机制图求解程序,将实测的标志体中心点化为坐标值输入机内,便可得到一张完整的Fry图解。本文还就Fry图解的正确解释和应用问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

3.
瓦尔特相律是现代沉积学的主要理论基础之一。1960年 Weller,J·M·以图解的方式对瓦尔特相律进行了解释,这一图解至今仍被许多沉积学专著所引用。笔者认为该图解并没有反映出瓦尔特相律的本质。为此,笔者对该图解进行了修正和补充。新图解通过等时面的标定,从岩相间的连续变化性和岩相的穿时性等方面反映了瓦尔特相律的本质——岩相的侧向迁移。  相似文献   

4.
玄武质岩浆见于板块构造演化的全过程和各个重要阶段,是所有火成岩中最主要的构造地球化学指示剂,因此,玄武岩类相关元素图解和比值成为研究火成岩成岩作用和形成构造环境判别的首选对象。Ta、Hf、Th、La、Zr、Nb都是高场强元素和较强不相容元素,由于地球化学性质的相似性和在玄武岩类成岩过程中的规律性变化,所以它们是玄武岩类成因研究和构造环境判别图解中使用频率最高的元素,而且两两元素含量之间的比值能较好地区分其形成时的构造环境。在前人发明的玄武岩类Th/Hf-Ta/Hf、Th/Zr-Nb/Zr及La/Zr-Nb/Zr双对数判别图解基础上,运用这6个元素两两组对的Ta/Hf、Th/Ta、Th/Hf、Nb/Zr、Th/Nb、La/Nb值,建立比值判别表,极好地区分了几乎最常见的各种构造环境中有关的玄武岩类。该比值判别表是对双对数判别图解的极好补充。  相似文献   

5.
根据薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X-射线衍射及化验分析等资料,对延长油气区山2段储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用类型
和阶段划分及其对孔隙的影响进行了研究。研究表明,该区山2段储层砂岩以石英砂岩、岩屑质石英砂岩为主,成分成熟度较高,
结构成熟度较低。成岩作用类型主要包括:压实作用、胶结作用和溶蚀作用。砂岩经历了早成岩阶段A、B期和晚成岩阶段A1、
A2 和B期的成岩演化阶段。压实作用和胶结作用是砂岩孔隙度降低的主要原因,分别造成19.5%和14%的原生孔隙丧失;溶解
作用形成的次生孔隙在一定程度上改善了砂岩储集性能,溶蚀作用增加的新孔隙平均为1.7%。   相似文献   

6.
宁阳—汶上煤田鲁西井田内的岩浆顺煤层或煤层顶底板侵入,对煤层和煤质都有严重影响。该文分折研究了岩浆岩的侵入层位、层数、厚度、岩性及其矿物成分,初步探讨了岩浆岩的来源、地质时代及其对煤层、煤质的影响。  相似文献   

7.
泥岩的沉积序列和地球化学特征包含大量地质信息,广泛应用于沉积学及其物源分析等。豫西巩义地区上石炭统本溪组富集锂资源,但对于锂资源的来源、沉积条件等控制因素及赋存的矿物等不明确。基于野外露头等资料,综合分析豫西巩义地区上石炭统本溪组主量、微量和稀土元素特征,阐明本溪组锂富集特征,探讨本溪组的源岩、岩石风化程度、沉积物分选状况和古环境特征,进而分析本溪组锂富集的成因。结果表明:本溪组锂资源丰富,主要富集在泥岩中(Li平均质量分数为1 487×10-6),而铝土矿Li含量较低;沉积序列表明,本溪组主要以细粒沉积物为主,形成于潟湖环境;B/Ga、Sr/Cu值等参数表明沉积时期海水为微咸水,气候条件为温湿—干热气候,处于还原环境;微量和稀土元素等综合图解分析表明,物源区母岩以长英质岩浆岩为主,灰岩和泥岩等是次要物源,化学蚀变指数、风化指数参数及图解表明源岩遭受强烈的风化作用,经历沉积再旋回作用。本溪组富锂泥岩的物源、沉积特征等综合分析表明,锂资源的富集与泥岩中高岭石、绿泥石等黏土矿物关系密切,本溪组源岩为锂富集提供物质基础,沉积物的再旋回过程、沉积环境等沉积特征影响锂资源的...  相似文献   

8.
含油盆地同一类型原油的精细划分与油源对比是有机地球化学研究的重要课题。大量样品的GC-MS分析资料显示,与鄂尔多斯盆地中生界延长组湖相烃源岩的17α(H)-C30重排藿烷(C*_(30))相对丰度的变化特征相耦合,原油的C*_(30)相对丰度也表现出了较为明显的差异性与规律性,并且C*_(30)相对丰度的变化与重排甾烷、C29Ts、Ts等具有良好的关联性。因而,以C*_(30)相对丰度为主要依据,进行C*_(30)/C29降藿烷值-C*_(30)/C30藿烷值、C29Ts/C29降藿烷值-C*_(30)/C30藿烷值等图解分析,可将中生界湖相油型油细分为异常高的C*_(30)相对丰度、较高—高的C*_(30)相对丰度和低C*_(30)相对丰度等3类。在此基础上,开展油岩的甾烷、萜烷生物标志物的分布特征及相关参数、单体烃碳同位素组成等的对比,进一步结合烃源岩的发育特征、成藏组合特征等进行综合分析。结果表明:长7优质烃源岩(油页岩)是盆地中生界的主力烃源岩,长7、长9黑色泥岩是次要烃源岩,长6、长8暗色泥岩对油源的贡献有限。中生界油源供给呈"一源主导、多源参与"的特征。这一认识对于盆地中生界资源评价与进一步勘探具有指导意义。  相似文献   

9.
莺歌海盆地海口A区储层特征与天然气低丰度影响因素   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
针对莺歌海盆地海口A区虽然具有较为良好的油气成藏条件,但预探结果显示为低丰度气藏的问题,采用储层孔渗实验、扫描电镜镜下观察、黏土矿物质量分数测定和储层孔隙度恢复等方法,分析海口A区储层特征,结合埋藏史分析成岩演化特征,根据天然气成藏条件分析天然气低丰度影响因素.结果表明:海口A区三亚组储层主要为分选差、磨圆差的粉砂岩,具有中低孔、低渗特点,现今处于中成岩B期,孔隙以粒间溶蚀孔、铸模孔和粒内溶蚀孔为主;储层在黄流组沉积末期已致密,后因酸性水进入,孔隙度增加;储层天然气主要来源于三亚组,充注期为2Ma左右,成藏期储层致密是导致该区天然气低丰度的主要原因.该结论为在莺歌海盆地寻找优质储层、改善开发效果提供参考.  相似文献   

10.
济宁市梁宝寺煤田地震勘探技术应用效果分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
地震勘探以其高精度、低成本、高效率在煤田勘探中已广泛应用,梁宝寺煤田采用三维地震勘探技术,在解释构造、煤层、岩浆岩等方面取得了显著的效果,为煤炭勘查作出了重要贡献。  相似文献   

11.
12.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.  相似文献   

13.
Foreword     
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a  相似文献   

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15.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.  相似文献   

16.
The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites  相似文献   

17.
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied  相似文献   

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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.  相似文献   

20.
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by  相似文献   

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