共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(3):383-387
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SAR图像斑点噪声抑制方法与应用研究 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4
通过详细分析SAR图像的判读和应用斑点噪声的算法,得出:多视处理能有效地平滑噪声,但降低空间分辨率;基于空间域滤波算法能有效地平滑斑点噪声,但不同程度地损失边缘和细节信息;基于变换域的小波多尺度滤波可以较好地保持边缘信息,然而其滤波效果不理想。在此基础上提出利用小波分析技术把两种或两种以上的单个滤波方法进行融合,在有效去除斑点噪声时能够较好地保持边缘、细节和纹理信息。最后初步讨论在实际应用中应根据不同情况和要求选择相应的滤波方法。 相似文献
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干涉雷达复图像配准与干涉纹图的增强 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
干涉雷达复图像之间的精确匹配技术是提高雷达干涉测量精度的关键之一。首先讨论了干涉雷达复图像配准过程中所要考虑的问题,然后给出了一个切实可行的配准方法,并把该方法应用于新疆喀拉卡什ＳＩＲ－Ｃ／Ｘ－ＳＡＲＬ波段干涉数据处理。干涉雷达复图像配准之后可以生成干涉纹图,为了消除干涉纹图中的噪声,尝试了中值波波和方向平滑两种方法。 相似文献
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Closed form solutions for transforming 3D Cartesian to geodetic coordinates reduce the problem to finding the real solutions
of the fourth degree latitude equation or variations of it. By using symbolic tools (Sturm–Habicht coefficients and subresultants
mainly) we study the methods (and polynomials) proposed by Vermeille and Borkowski to solve this problem. For Vermeille approach,
the region where it cannot be applied is completely characterized. For those points it is shown how to transform 3D Cartesian
to geodetic coordinates and a new method for solving Vermeille equation for those cases not yet covered is introduced. Concerning
Borkowski’s approach, the symbolic analysis produces a complete characterization of the singular cases (i.e. where multiple
roots appear). 相似文献
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Nicholas J. Tate Chris Brunsdon Martin Charlton A. Stewart Fotheringham Claire H. Jarvis 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2005,7(3-4):273-290
This paper reports on the smoothing/filtering analysis of a digital surface model (DSM) derived from LiDAR altimetry for part of the River Coquet, Northumberland, UK using loess regression and the 2D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) implemented in the S-PLUS and R statistical packages. The chosen method of analysis employs a simple method to generate ‘noise’ which is then added to a smooth sample of LiDAR data; loess regression and wavelet methods are then used to smooth/filter this data and compare with the original ‘smooth’ sample in terms of RMSE. Various combinations of functions and parameters were chosen for both methods. Although wavelet analysis was effective in filtering the noise from the data, loess regression employing a quadratic parametric function produced the lowest RMSE and was the most effective. 相似文献
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A Novel Technique for Noise Reduction in InSAR Images 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Meng D. Sethu V. Ambikairajah E. Ge L. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2007,4(2):226-230
This letter proposes a new technique for noise reduction applied to synthetic aperture radar interferometry. This technique involves a nonlinear filter that separates the interferogram into two components: one containing the smooth (low frequency) part and the other containing the detail (high frequency) part. The smooth part is obtained using a combination of a median filter and a smoothing filter. The detail component is obtained by subtracting the smooth component from the original signal. This detail component is filtered to remove noise and then added to the smooth component to generate the final output. Both simulated and real data are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed technique under different conditions. The experimental results show that the proposed technique outperforms most commonly used interferometric phase filters 相似文献
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彭小婷 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(9)
随着互联网的发展,以百度地图为代表的互联网地图被广泛应用到地理信息管理系统中。为了将以外业GPS测量为主的矢量数据应用到这类系统中,需要进行由WGS-84经纬度到百度平面坐标的转换。目前,借助百度官方提供的坐标转换API可以实现这种形式的坐标在线转换,然而这些矢量数据往往是以地图服务的形式发布在内网环境中,无法实现在线转换,故亟待引入一种离线转换算法。本文正是基于这种需求,提出了一种依托控制点库的WGS-84经纬度向百度平面坐标的离线转换方法,并对这种方法进行了精度评价。结果表明,该算法的转换精度可达米级,误差的主要来源为建立控制点库时在线调用百度坐标转换API产生的误差。 相似文献
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Multipath mitigation via component analysis methods for GPS dynamic deformation monitoring 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Multipath is one of the main error sources in high-precision global positioning system (GPS) dynamic deformation monitoring, as it is difficult to be mitigated by differencing between observations. In addition, since a specific frequency threshold value between multipath and deformation signals may not exist, multipath is usually inseparable from the low-frequency vibration signal using conventional frequency-domain filter methods. However, the multipath repeats in two sidereal days when the surroundings of a GPS antenna remain unchanged. This characteristic can be exploited to model and thus mitigate multipath effectively in dynamic deformation monitoring. Unfortunately, a major issue is that the degree of repeatability decreases as the interval between first day and subsequent days increases. To overcome this problem, we develop a new sidereal filtering referred to as reference EMD-ICA (EMD-ICA-R), where empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and independent component analysis (ICA) are jointly used to model multipath and renew the reference multipath. For the successful implementation of the EMD-ICA-R, an a priori denoised multipath signal is needed as a reference. We further propose to use the principal component analysis (PCA) method to extract more accurate reference multipath signal and form a combined PCA-EMD-ICA-R approach. Simulation experiments with a motion simulation platform were conducted, and the testing results indicate that the proposed methods can mitigate the multipath by around 67 % when a reliable reference multipath signal is extracted from a static situation. Furthermore, simulation experiments with different deformation signals added into the coordinate time series of three consecutive days show that the two proposed methods are also effective in a dynamic situation. Since wavelet filtering is used to denoise the reference multipath signals in the new approaches, simulation experiments with several wavelet filters are tested, and the results indicate that the PCA-EMD-ICA-R approach can work well with various wavelet filters. 相似文献
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Sanjay Shitole Mayank Sharma Shaunak De Avik Bhattacharya Y. S. Rao B. Krishna Mohan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(3):451-462
In this paper, we propose an adaptive filtering technique for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. A new windowing technique is introduced where the total window is divided into five equal sized overlapping sub-windows. The pixel to be filtered is a part of each of these sub-windows. A weighted mean of all sub-windows is computed for the pixel under consideration. The weights are accounted from a measure of heterogeneity calculated for each sub-windows. The filter is able to adapt automatically and adjust the speckle suppression strength based on local statistics. This allows the filter to preserve edges while strongly suppressing speckle over homogeneous areas. The proposed filter was compared with some well known SAR filtering techniques in terms of speckle suppression and edge preservation ability. Several experiments were performed on datasets acquired from both air-borne and space-borne SAR platforms. Some well known indices were used for quantitative comparison with other filters. Among the filters compared, the proposed filter shows good speckle suppression ability while still exhibiting reasonable edge preservation ability. 相似文献
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Accurate estimates of the velocity and acceleration of a platform are often needed in high dynamic positioning, airborne gravimetry,
and geophysics. In turn, differentiation of GPS signals is a crucial process for obtaining these estimates. It is important
in the measurement domain where, for example, the phase measurements are used along with their instantaneous derivative (Doppler)
to estimate position and velocity. It is also important in postprocessing, where acceleration is usually estimated by differentiating
estimates of position and velocity. Various methods of differentiating a signal can have very different effects on the resulting
derivative, and their suitability varies from situation to situation. These comments set the stage for the investigations
in this article. The objective is twofold: (1) to carry out a comprehensive study of possible differentiation methods, characterizing
each in the frequency domain; and (2) to use real data to demonstrate each of these methods in both of the measurement and
position domains, in conditions of variable, high, or unknown dynamics. Examples are given using real GPS data in both the
measurement domain and in the position and velocity domain. The appropriate differentiator is used in several cases of varying
dynamics to derive a Doppler signal from carrier phase measurements (rather than using the raw Doppler generated by the receiver).
In the statistic case, it is seen that the accuracy of velocity estimates can be improved from 4.0 mm/s to 0.7 mm/s by using
the correct filter. In conditions of medium dynamics experienced in an airborne gravity survey, it is demonstrated that accelerations
as the 2–4 mGal level (1 mGal = 0.00001 m/s2) can be obtained at the required filtering periods. Finally, a precision motion table is used to show that when using the
correct filter, velocity estimates under high dynamics can be improved by an order of magnitude to 27.0 mm/s. ? 1999 John
Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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针对遥感图像的"时空矛盾",评述了当前解决这一问题最主要的方法即遥感时空信息融合的方法,包括基于变化模型的融合、基于重建模型的融合以及基于学习模型的融合。通过分析各个模型的研究现状,指出了每种模型方法的优劣,特别重点介绍了影响较大的自适应时空融合方法的理论以及对其的改进算法。同时本文总结了当前时空融合模型在长时间序列模拟以及大区域数据集生成等方面的实际应用的效果,以及分析了影响时空融合结果的主要因素。最后基于这些问题和影响因素提出了今后时空融合模型发展的目标和方向。 相似文献
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高分辨率SAR影像斑点噪声滤除方法的研究 总被引：9，自引：6，他引：3
SAR影像中一般都存在着斑点噪声,它严重干扰了地物信息的提取与SAR影像的应用,影响了地物的判读,因此,抑制SAR影像斑点噪声对SAR影像的应用有着重要意义。本文首先分析了斑点噪声的产生机理及数学模型,然后介绍了滤除斑点噪声的方法,重点介绍了几种局域统计自适应滤波,总结了SAR斑点噪声滤除的两种数学模型作为构造SAR斑点噪声滤除方法的基础,然后针对几种典型的滤波算法进行了对比试验,最后提出了一套对这些滤波斑点噪声滤除效果的定量化评价指标,并运用到试验中,指导SAR影像斑点噪声的滤除以及滤波算法的构造。 相似文献
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针对传统基于空间插值和时间序列上的插值补全形变缺失数据的方法在空间点位分布稀疏、观测值连续缺失以及含有粗差的情况下插补效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于抗差Kriged Kalman Filter的形变缺失数据插补方法。该方法是一种时空插值的算法,在空间点位分布稀疏时考虑时间上的相关性,在时间上出现连续缺失时考虑其他点位对插补点的影响,以提高插补缺失数据的精度。又将抗差估计融合到Kriged Kalman Filter中以抵抗形变数据中粗差对插补精度的影响。利用模拟数据及天津GPS地面沉降数据进行了实验分析。结果表明:由于该法考虑了监测点的时空相关性以及具有抗差性能,使得插补结果在空间点位稀疏、连续缺失或具有粗差的情况下都具有较高的插补精度。 相似文献