共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文介绍了如何在长城0520系列微机(及其兼容机)的BASIC环境下直接从以dBASEⅢ数据库文件形式存放的地震目录文件中挑选任意时间、空间和强度范围内的地震数据,给出了可从dBASEⅢ数据库文件和普通数据文件中挑选地震目录的通用计算程序,扼要说明了程序的主要数学原理,并介绍了程序的功能和使用方法,可供在实际工作中应用和参考. 相似文献
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应用Winding-Number算法,快速确定中国地震地理位置名称(精确到县市区一级),查询过程具有准确性、高效性和误差小等特点.根据实际要求,将地名查询程序应用到F-E分区程序,可得到中国地震地理位置详细名称,顺应地震观测报告的出版要求,为地震基础科学研究提供便利. 相似文献
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成都数字遥测地震台网地震速报几个定位软件的比较与讨论 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
应用成都数字遥测地震台网数据,通过对震中距大于300千米的55次地震重新定位,对比研究成都数字遥测地震台网数据处理软件提供的几种地震定位程序以及原模拟台网使用的地震定位程序,初步认为震中距在300千米<Δ≤10°时,Genetic、Gerlor-P、Gelor-I程序优于Front和loc212程序,而Telloc、loc312程序基本不能用;震中距在10°<Δ≤20°和20°<Δ≤50°时的地震定位,Front优于loc212程序,而Telloc程序不能用. 相似文献
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张雁如 《地震地磁观测与研究》1984,(3)
一.功能本程序块的主要功能是,将检索出的互不相关的单台单地震的地震数据,根据台站报数在同一地震事件中的相关条件,挑选出每一地震事件中所有地震台的台站报数,对事件进行定位和数据处理。原始地震电报数据,虽已经过检索程序块的判断、筛选和检索,成为可用的地震数据的 相似文献
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本文是一篇用BASIC程序调用地震数据库中的数据进行地震统计、计算地震能量密度和扫描分析的应用实例. 相似文献
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生成GoogleMap地震震中分布图的一种方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用程序读取EQT格式的地震目录,生成一个GoogleMap格式的地震震中分布图,该图不需要联网即可在局域网应用,适合在地震会商、地震应急指挥中使用. 相似文献
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序列地震的体波谱振幅相关系数是地震序列震后快速判定的重要依据.体波谱振幅相关系数计算程序是在地震序列发生后,读取其地震波形数据,快速计算其相关系数,绘制滑动相关系数的时序图或聚类图,判定震源机制一致性程度,为地震序列的震后判定提供依据. 相似文献
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断层错动对隧道的影响分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
隧道通过潜在地震地区时.存在活动断层的错动形成的重大工程地质问题的威胁.基于断裂儿何学和震源的运动学特征,以广州地区活动断裂为研究背景,通过在断层左右盘施加一定的速度荷载,模拟了断层错动达到0.28 m时对隧道的影响.得出隧道结构在断层错动影响下的位移和应力的变化规律.分别建立隧道结构距离断层50 m、100 m、150 m三个模型,比较了三种情况下的位移和应力状况.归纳出隧道与断层之间的安全距离. 相似文献
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测定震源深度的意义的初步讨论 总被引：32，自引：5，他引：32
在地震目录中，震源深度是地震学最基本的参数之一，然而它也是一个最不易测准的参数，ＰＤＥ报告中的震源深度以及ＵＳＧＳ和Ｈａｒｖａｒｄ大学的ＣＭＴ反演的矩心深度和利用宽频带波形的深度震相资料获得的震源深度各不相同，其含义也不同，而宽频带波形模拟得到又是一种破裂“核心”的深度。本文对不同测量手段的震源深度的不同物理意义做了初步的探讨。 相似文献
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沉积物再悬浮对食浮游动物鱼类捕食浮游动物的影响 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
在亚热带浅水湖泊中,由风浪引起沉积物再悬浮是其重要特征之一.沉积物再悬浮一方面直接影响浮游动物群落结构,另一方面通过影响食浮游动物鱼类对浮游动物的捕食而产生间接影响.以食浮游动物鱼类——餐条(Hemiculter leucisculus)为实验对象,通过模拟实验,比较不同再悬浮条件下餐条对浮游动物群落结构的影响.结果显示,在有餐条的处理组中,大型枝角类短钝溞(Daphnia obtusa)只在弱再悬浮条件下出现,并成为枝角类群落的优势种;在无餐条的处理组中,短钝溞生物量随再悬浮强度减弱而增加.强再悬浮(无餐条)和无再悬浮(有餐条)条件下,小型枝角类角突网纹溞(Ceriodaphnia cornuta)和盘肠溞(Chydorus sp.)为优势种.无论有、无餐条条件下,桡足类优势种均为中剑水蚤(Mesocyclops sp.),其生物量随再悬浮强度减弱而增加.所有处理组中,轮虫丰度均低于枝角类和桡足类丰度.研究表明,在亚热带浅水湖泊中,适当的悬浮质浓度既能干扰食浮游动物鱼类对大型浮游动物的捕食,又不影响大型浮游动物的生存,使得它们保持一定的丰度,通过对浮游植物的摄食,降低叶绿素a浓度. 相似文献
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章双立 《CT理论与应用研究》1995,4(3):21-24
保证ＣＴ的可靠运行，提供最佳质量的ＣＴ图，已成为临床放射全面质量控制的重要内容之一，本文以ＴＣＴ８０Ａ和ＧＥ９０００两台ＣＴ机为例，从维修角度谈ＣＴ机的质量保证。 相似文献
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Energy and thermal transfers in active volcanoes can play an important role incontrolling their dynamics depending on the hydrothermal state. Much geothermalenergy is released through the groundwater circulation, hot gas emission and thermalconduction. Therefore, it is very important to know the hydrological and thermalenvironments associated with volcanoes from the volcano-energetic point of view.However, it is difficult to evaluate these because of the availability of only a fewborehole data on the summit of volcanoes. Recent studies reveal that self-potential(SP) anomalies (up to some hundreds of mV) are observed on volcanoes, activefissure zones and/or fumarolic areas, suggesting that the SP anomalies are closelyrelated to heat-triggered phenomena such as thermoelectric and electrokinetic effectsdue to hydrothermal circulations. Therefore, SP studies can be appropriate for sensingthe thermal and hydrothermal states of volcanoes. In addition, monitoring SP anomaliescan be an efficient method for describing the change of thermal state and the evolutionof the hydrothermal (and volcanic) activities.In this paper, we have reviewed the origin of the SP anomalies associated withvolcanic phenomena theoretically as well as experimentally. Subsequently, wehave presented the results of many case studies and have classified the types ofanomalies in accordance with possible mechanisms. We have also described theresults of time variations of SP anomalies associated with volcanic activities. Timevarying SP fields exhibit the dynamic aspects of volcanic activities correspondingto the evolution of hydrothermal activity, changes in ground water circulation andmagma displacement. These morphological insights should lead to a quantitativeinterpretation of SP anomalies in volcanic regions. 相似文献
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Occurrence of water ponding on soil surfaces depending on infiltration rates on Mongolian rangeland 
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下载免费PDF全文 Katori Miyasaka Sho Shiozawa Kazuhiro Nishida Siilegmaa Batsukh Shuichiro Yoshida Undarmaa Jamsran 《水文研究》2017,31(22):3996-4005
The occurrence of water ponding on soil surfaces during and after heavy rainfall produces surface run‐off or surface water accumulation in low‐lying areas, which might reduce the water supply to soils and result in a reduction of the soil water that plants can use, especially in arid climates. On Mongolian rangeland, we observed ponded water on the surface of a specific soil condition subjected to a heavy rainfall of 30 mm/hr. By contrast, ponded water was not observed for the same type of soil where livestock grazing had been removed for 6–8 years via a fence or for nearby soil containing less clay. We measured the infiltration rate (the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the surface soil, Ks) of the three sites by applying ponded water on the soil surface (an intake rate test). The results showed that Ks in the rangeland was lower than the rainfall intensity in the site where water ponded on the soil surface; however, Ks of the soil inside of the fence has recovered to 3 times that of the soil outside of the fence to exceed the rainfall intensity. Heavy rainfall that exceeds the infiltration rate occurs several times a year at the livestock grazing site where we observed ponded water. Slight water repellency of the soil reduces rain infiltration to increase the possibility of surface ponding for the soil. 相似文献
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,¶rt; h a ¶rt;umuauu. 相似文献
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Introduction With rapid development of national economy, urbanization has been speeded up in China, and several city groups or city belts with extra-large cities as their centers have been formed. For example, Pearl River Delta urbanized area surrounds Guangzhou City, Shenzhen City, Zhuhai City; Yangtze River Delta urbanized area surrounds Shanghai City, Suzhou City, Wuxi City, Nanjing City, Hangzhou City; Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan urbanized area surrounds Beijing City, Tianjin City… 相似文献
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The goal of cathodic protection is to prevent corrosion by maintaining buried pipelines at a constant potential with respect to the surrounding soil. In practice, however, the implementation is very complicated since many factors can contribute to the current flowing off the pipe. Design requires characterization of the parameters impacting the corrosion process, such as soil resistivity, size of the pipe and quality of the coating.In the present paper, we have studied the effect of geomagnetic fields on the pipe-induced currents considering it as an additional cause of corrosion. A theoretical method implemented to model the induced currents was tested in a previous work and the effect during disturbed days was quantified. This theoretical model indicated that the intensity of the current induced in a pipeline by the varying geomagnetic field depends on the intensity and rate of change of the field and the electrical resistivity of the soil. This induced current is in equilibrium with the host current and there is no current drainage between the pipeline and the host until, along the length of the pipeline, the host resistivity becomes different. At that point, current must flow between the pipe and host in order to establish a new equilibrium. It is this drainage current, flowing between the pipeline and the host, which causes corrosion problems.Following these results, experimental tests were performed in Tierra del Fuego. In this zone, a geophysical study was made to determine the discontinuities in soil resistivities and simultaneous measurements of the geomagnetic field and the drainage of current were recorded at different sites. The results obtained from the correlation of the data are consistent with the theoretical predictions. 相似文献
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Eroded sediment may have significant effects on the hydraulics of overland flow, but few studies have been performed to quantify these effects on steep slopes. This study investigated the potential effects of sediment load on Reynolds number, Froude number, flow depth, mean velocity, Darcy–Weisbach friction coefficient, shear stress, stream power, and unit stream power of overland flow in a sand‐glued hydraulic flume under a wide range of hydraulic conditions and sediment loads. Slope gradients were varied from 8·7 to 34·2%, unit flow rates from 0·66 to 5·26×10?3 m2 s?1, and sediment loads from 0 to 6·95 kg m?1 s?1. Both Reynolds number (Re) and Froude number (Fr) decreased as sediment load increased, implying a decrease in flow turbulence. This inverse relationship should be considered in modeling soil erosion processes. Flow depth increased as sediment load increased with a mean value of 1·227 mm, caused by an increase in volume of sediment‐laden flow (contribution 62·4%) and a decrease in mean flow velocity (contribution 37·6%). The mean flow velocity decreased by up to 0·071 m s?1 as sediment load increased. The Darcy–Weisbach friction coefficient (f) increased with sediment load, showing that the total energy consumption increased with sediment load. The effects of sediment load on f depended on flow discharge: as flow discharge increased, the influence of sediment load on f decreased due to increased flow depth and reduced relative roughness. Flow shear stress and stream power increased with sediment load, on average, by 80·5% and 60·2%, respectively; however, unit stream power decreased by an average of 11·1% as sediment load increased. Further studies are needed to extend and apply the insights obtained under these controlled conditions to real‐world overland flow conditions. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献