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1.
羌塘中部蓝岭地区的蓝片岩呈透镜状包裹于多硅白云母片岩中.首次在多硅白云母片岩中发现的硬柱石被包裹于石榴石边部的石英颗粒中,正确厘定蓝片岩和含硬柱石多硅白云母片岩的变质P-T轨迹对进一步探讨龙木错-双湖低温高压变质带的形成与演化具有重要意义.详细的岩相学和相平衡模拟显示,蓝片岩经历了较为明显的热驰豫过程（压力峰期条件为490 ℃/2.4 GPa、温度峰期条件为540 ℃/2.1 GPa）,而含硬柱石多硅白云母片岩却经历了相对较弱的热驰豫过程（峰期温压条件为530 ℃/2.2 GPa）.另外,蓝片岩和含硬柱石多硅白云母片岩经历了相似的近等温降压的退变质轨迹,这可能暗示着密度较大的基性蓝片岩在折返过程中是借助于大面积、低密度的含硬柱石多硅白云母片岩的浮力才得以折返至地壳层次. 相似文献
2.
硬柱石是大洋冷俯冲带的代表性矿物之一,富含水和Sr、Pb及稀土等微量元素,其形成和分解对于俯冲带流体活动、壳幔水和微量元素循环、地幔楔交代和熔融及岛弧岩浆作用等具有重要影响.但由于硬柱石对温度和压力的改变非常敏感,在板片折返过程中很容易分解,因此目前全球出露的硬柱石榴辉岩极为稀少.总结了榴辉岩中早期硬柱石存在的识别标志,并据此确定柴北缘超高压带西段鱼卡地区的含蓝晶石榴辉岩和斜黝帘石榴辉岩是峰期硬柱石榴辉岩退变质改造的结果.该发现说明柴北缘成为继大别造山带之后全球第二例出露硬柱石榴辉岩的大陆俯冲型造山带.利用相平衡计算方法恢复了这两种榴辉岩的变质演化过程,其中含蓝晶石榴辉岩的P-T轨迹和峰期变质条件均与区内大陆俯冲型含柯石英多硅白云母榴辉岩相似,而斜黝帘石榴辉岩峰期变质温压则略低.锆石定年获得含蓝晶石榴辉岩和斜黝帘石榴辉岩的变质时代分别为437 Ma和436 Ma,与带内已有超高压榴辉岩相变质时代相同,同时获得含蓝晶石榴辉岩的原岩结晶时代为1 273 Ma.相似的变质P-T轨迹和变质时代表明含蓝晶石榴辉岩与同剖面含柯石英多硅白云母榴辉岩共同经历了大陆深俯冲作用.这一结果表明,硬柱石榴辉岩并非大洋冷俯冲带特有,决定榴辉岩中是否出现硬柱石的主要因素是原岩成分和变质条件.在鱼卡地区,榴辉岩的矿物组合中能否出现硬柱石的最主要控制因素是原岩中的Mg含量,由高Mg#的基性岩变质形成的榴辉岩峰期矿物组合中易出现硬柱石. 相似文献
3.
《China Geology》2021,4(1):111-125
High/ultrahigh-pressure (HP/UHP) metamorphic complexes, such as eclogite and blueschist, are generally regarded as significant signature of paleo-subduction zones and paleo-suture zones. Glaucophane eclogites have been recently identified within the Lancang Group characterized by accretionary mélange in the Changning-Menglian suture zone, at Bangbing in the Shuangjiang area of southeastern Tibetan Plateau. The authors report the result of petrological, mineralogical and metamorphism investigations of these rocks, and discuss their tectonic implications. The eclogites are located within the Suyi blueschist belt and occur as tectonic lenses in coarse-grained garnet muscovite schists. The major mineral assemblage of the eclogites includes garnet, omphacite, glaucophane, phengite, clinozoisite and rutile. Eclogitic garnet contains numerous inclusions, such as omphacite, glaucophane, rutile, and quartz with radial cracks around. Glaucophane and clinozoisite in the matrix have apparent optical and compositional zonation. Four stages of metamorphic evolution can be determined: The prograde blueschist facies (M1), the peak eclogite facies (M2), the decompression blueschist facies (M3) and retrograde greenschist facies (M4). Using the Grt-Omp-Phn geothermobarometer, a peak eclogite facies metamorphic P-T condition of 3000–3270 MPa and 617–658°C was determined, which is typical of low-temperature ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism. The comparison of the geological characteristics of the Bangbing glaucophane eclogites and the Mengku lawsonite-bearing retrograde eclogites indicates that two suites of eclogites may have formed from significantly different depths or localities to create the tectonic mélange in a subduction channel during subduction of the Triassic Changning-Menglian Ocean. The discovery of the Bangbing glaucophane eclogites may represent a new oceanic HP/UHP metamorphic belt in the Changning-Menglian suture zone.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
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Samuele Papeschi Giovanni Musumeci Hans-Joachim Massonne Francesco Mazzarini Eric James Ryan Giulio Viola 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2020,38(5):495-525
The Acquadolce Subunit on the Island of Elba, Italy, records blueschist facies metamorphism related to the Oligocene–early Miocene stages of continental collision in the Northern Apennines. The blueschist facies metamorphism is represented by glaucophane- and lawsonite-bearing metabasite associated with marble and calcschist. These rock types occur as lenses in a schistose complex representing foredeep deposits of early Oligocene age. Detailed petrological analyses on metabasic and metapelitic protoliths, involving mineral and bulk-rock chemistry coupled with P–T and P–T–X(Fe2O3) pseudosection modelling using PERPLE_X, show that the Acquadolce Subunit recorded nearly isothermal exhumation from peak pressure–temperature conditions of 1.5–1.8 GPa and 320–370°C. During exhumation, peak lawsonite- and possibly carpholite- or stilpnomelane-bearing assemblages were overprinted and partially obliterated by epidote-blueschist and, subsequently, albite-greenschist facies metamorphic assemblages. This study sheds new light on the tectonic evolution of Adria-derived metamorphic units in the Northern Apennines, by showing (a) the deep underthrusting of continental crust during continental collision and (b) rapid exhumation along ‘cold’ and nearly isothermal paths, compatible with syn-orogenic extrusion. 相似文献
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P.M. Valizer A.I. Rusin A.A. Krasnobaev I.I. Likhanov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2013,54(11):1369-1384
The new petrological and geochrological data are used to constrain the nature of garnet-clinopyroxene and lawsonite-bearing rocks, which contain a rare variety of Fe-Ca-rich garnets. These rocks associated with antigorite serpentinites have no equivalents in the other units of the Maksyutov eclogite-glaucophane schist complex and, thus, can be regarded as a separate “mafic-ultramafic” unit. Based on their mineral and chemical composition, the garnet-clinopyroxene and lawsonite-bearing rocks can be interpreted as HP associations formed within a deep continental rifting setting. They experienced a series of metasomatic alterations during decompression exhumation and were accreted to the Maksyutov Complex as a result of the arc-continent collision. The U–Pb zircon data indicate that a Late Riphean–Lower Paleozoic age (824 and 440–470 Ma) was a crystallization age of garnet-clinopyroxene rocks and Ar–Ar white mica age (341 ± 2 Ma) represents the timing of the final accretion of all structural unit to the Maksyutov Complex. 相似文献
6.
贺兰山——阿拉善地区下、中前寒武系的划分对比及其变质、成矿作用特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
据近期成果,贺兰山—阿拉善地区出露的巨厚变质杂岩可划分为中太古界贺兰山群和叠布斯格群(其全岩Rb—Sr等时年龄为3108.3和3218.8Ma),上太古界阿拉善群和下元古界的赵池沟群、阿拉坦敖包群;它们具不同的变质矿物共生组合,太古界变质岩属低压高温变质的麻粒岩相;下元古界为低—低中压区域动力(热流)变质的绿片岩相岩石。太古界有较强的混合岩化、花岗岩化作用,并蕴藏有铁、石墨、矽线石、刚玉等多种矿产。 相似文献
7.
Lu Minjie 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1986,(3)
在川西—滇东地区,前人一直将会理群、昆阳群等作为该区所出露的最古老的地层,并认为它们代表了扬子地台的最老基底。笔者通过对该区详细的变质地质研究认为,在它们之下还存在着一套与之完全不同的层状变质岩系,我们将其称为康定群,推测其时代至少为早元古宙或晚太古宙。它与中、晚元古宙的会理群、昆阳群等共同构成了扬子地台的古老基底,为基底的两个重要的地质构造单元,分别代表了本区早期地壳演化的不同阶段。 相似文献
8.
在内蒙古大青山地区存在再造太古宙基底，它经历了太古宙麻粒岩相变质作用和早元古宙角闪岩相－麻粒岩相的再造作用，再造太古宙基底岩石即为再造岩系，它是一套混合岩化变晶糜棱岩。再造岩系中混合岩化作用与再造作用同时，亦受韧性剪切变形变质作用控制。 相似文献
9.
八里张石膏矿位于合肥盆地北缘,赋存于古近系定远组含盐岩系。古近系定远组是安徽重要的陆相含盐建造。文中结合矿区地质背景,着重从沉积相特征的角度,通过对定远组含盐岩系的岩相特征、沉积规律、形成条件以及河湖相沉积特征规律的分析,对矿区的矿床成因也做了初步分析。认为矿区含盐岩系由河湖相沉积组成,属陆相盐湖沉积,同时在盐湖的形成过程中,盐盆受断裂控制。 相似文献
10.
松辽盆地南部深层火山岩、火山机构和火山岩相地质-地震综合识别 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
松辽盆地南部深层发育2套火山岩,分布在下白垩统营城组下部和上侏罗统火石岭组中上部。东岭地区营城组为酸性岩,岩相以爆发相为主,占73%;火石岭组为中基性岩,可分为上下两段,岩相以喷溢相为主(上段占67%,下段占59%)。酸性岩在地震剖面上主要表现为透镜状、丘状反射特征,顶面为中强反射,内部为中强或弱反射,低频、杂乱、断续分布,具有明显的穿时现象。中基性岩在地震剖面表现为眼球状、丘状反射特征,顶部为强反射,与围岩呈超覆关系,内部为弱反射、蠕虫状、杂乱、低频、断续反射。利用拟声波曲线反演方法识别火山岩,其结果表明东岭地区火石岭组火山岩厚度受断层F1控制,在F1东侧薄,西侧厚,在SN109井区域最厚。利用构造趋势面分析和三维体切片技术可识别火山机构的火山锥。在东岭地区火石岭组发现2个火山锥发育区(以中部区域为主),该区火山锥面积为56 km2,最大幅度为547 m。利用倾角属性方法结合火山机构物理模型可识别出火山通道相和侵出相,波形分类方法可识别爆发相和喷溢相,结合两种方法可以准确地识别出火山岩相;其结果表明东岭地区火石岭组在中部区域喷溢相上部亚相和火山通道相发育。火山锥发育的区域是火山岩储层厚度发育的区域,同时岩相预测结果表明该区也是储层物性好的区域,所以东岭地区中部火山岩是勘探的有利目标区。 相似文献
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胜利油区早古生代沉积相 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
早古生代，胜利油区作为华北地台的一部分，接受了一套以海相碳酸盐岩为主的沉积，其沉积相与其他地区既有相似性，又有特殊性。文中首先按沉积岩类型，将沉积相划分为碎屑沉积相系和碳酸盐岩沉积相系。根据岩石的沉积构造、指相矿物、生物化石等，将下古生界沉积相进一步划分为４个相９种亚相，并对各种相的特征进行了简要说明。在单井相分析的基础上，利用单因素和三端元作图法编制了基础图件，结合相序的变化规律和区域地质背景，对区内早古生代不同时期的沉积相展布特征进行了探讨：馒头期—徐庄期，基本为潮上到潮间带；张夏期—崮山期，发育有潮下浅滩和开阔海两种主要沉积相；长山期—早奥陶世，以潮间—潮下带为主；中奥陶世，以浅水的潮上、潮间带与较深水的潮下带间互出现。研究早古生代沉积相，对于评价碳酸盐岩储层和烃源岩有重要意义。 相似文献
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Variations in assemblage and composition of the constituent minerals in basic and intermediate metavolcanics encountered in the Zarouchla Group of the Phyllite-Quartzite Series are consistent with a progressive sequence, corresponding to temperature conditions estimated at 290-380°C (minimum values) under a total pressure greater than 3°5kbar and possibly as high as 5 kbar. In the absence of more critical evidence, the parageneses recorded in the metavolcanic rocks are interpreted as belonging to a prograde facies series from the lawsonite-albitechlorite facies through the pumpellyite-actinolite facies to the greenschist facies. The present distribution of mineral assemblages does not show a simple increase of metamorphic grade in a given direction but is apparently related to the tectonic evolution of the metamorphic sequence. 相似文献
14.
The sialic basement of New Caledonia is a Permian-Jurassic greywacke sequence which was folded and metamorphosed to prehnite-pumpellyite or low-grade greenschist facies by the Late Jurassic. Succeeding Cretaceous-Eocene sediments unconformably overlie this basement and extend outwards onto oceanic crust. Tertiary tectonism occurred in three distinct phases.
- 1. (1) During the Late Eocene a nappe of peridotite was obducted onto southern New Caledonia from northeast to southwest, but without causing significant metamorphism in the underlying sialic rocks.
- 2. (2) Oligocene compressive thrust tectonics in the northern part of the island accompanied a major east-west subduction zone, at least 30 km wide, which is identified by an imbricate system of tectonically intruded melanges and by development of lawsonite-bearing assemblages in adjacent country rocks; this high-pressure mineralogy constituted a primary metamorphism for the Cretaceous-Eocene sedimentary pile, but was overprinted on the Mesozoic prehnite-pumpellyite metagreywackes.
- 3. (3) Post-Oligocene transcurrent faulting along a northwest-southeast line (the sillon) parallel to the west coast caused at least 150 km of dextral offset of the southwest frontal margin of the Eocene ultramafic nappe.
15.
新疆二红洼基性-超基性杂岩体矿物、岩石化学及岩石学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
二红洼杂岩体出露地表部分分南北两个岩体,在深部可能相连。分两个侵入期、4个岩相。通过对其矿物、岩石化学的研究表明,构成岩体主体部分的第一侵入期分异良好,是在液态重力分异的基础上,经重力分离结晶作用形成自橄榄岩相、橄榄辉长岩相向含石英苏长辉长岩相的分异趋势;第二侵入期辉长苏长岩相分异程度低。岩浆起源于上地幔,属于拉斑玄武岩系列,发生过金属硫化物的熔离作用。 相似文献
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太古宙高级变质杂岩的近水平顺层剪切构造变形及岩石深熔作用-以内蒙古大青山地区为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古大青山地区是华北地台北缘以富含麻粒岩系和孔兹岩系为特征的高级变质地层发育的地区之一，其中太古宙的岩石普遍经历了麻粒岩相变质与变形作用。在高级变质杂岩中变形构造复杂，其中近南北向和近东西向构造构成了本区的基本构造格局。研究发现，在高级变质地层中还存在着一期近水平顺层剪切构造变形形迹，其形成于下地壳麻粒岩相。近水平顺层剪切构造变形不仅导致麻粒岩系与孔兹岩系以近水平构造面相接触。同时还导致麻粒岩系及孔兹岩系不同程度的熔融。 相似文献
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通过对江西修水地区震旦系南沱组地层、沉积相的研究，识别出5种沉积相类型：碎屑流沉积相、滑塌沉积相、冰筏海洋沉积相、陆架砂泥互层相和陆架泥岩相，重力流沉积分布在该组下部。确定其主要为一套叠加在陆架、陆坡背景沉积之上的冰成岩系。按演化自下而上可分为：先驱冰期、间冰期、主冰期及余冰期几个阶段，与邻区能很好的对应。 相似文献
20.
西昆仑玛尔坎苏地区晚石炭世发育一套碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩建造,近期研究成果揭示其具有巨大的菱锰矿找矿前景而备受关注。通过对穆呼锰矿含锰岩系剖面测量、薄片鉴定、电子探针、扫描电镜、地球化学分析和碳酸盐岩锶同位素测试,对其进行碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩岩相划分与沉积环境分析。研究结果表明,含锰岩系可以识别出八种碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩岩相:泥灰岩相、砂屑灰岩相、微晶碳酸锰相、微晶—粉晶灰岩相、砾屑灰岩相、含砾砂屑灰岩相、钙质砂岩相、钙质砾岩相和3种岩相组合。结合矿体及其顶底板岩石地球化学和锶同位素特征,指示古海水温度平均22.68 ℃,属于亚热带区。含锰岩系为海水较浅的碎屑滨岸相和浅海陆棚相沉积,矿体顶底板处于海水相对较浅的氧化—弱还原环境,菱锰矿则形成于海水相对较深的浅海陆棚沉积洼地,处于还原沉积环境,与海底火山热液有关。 相似文献