共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 112 毫秒
1.
膨润土的改性研究及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了膨润土的改性方法及活化膨润土对模拟水样浊度、色度、苯酚和苯胺等的去除效果,初步探讨了改性机理。结果表明,活化膨润土较原土具有更高的离子交换能力和吸附能力,溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB) 改性膨润土综合效果最好,可使模拟水样脱色率达90%以上,苯胺去除率达80%以上,苯酚去除率达40%以上。为天然膨润土的改性及其在染化工业废水处理中的应用提供了有价值的参考依据。 相似文献
2.
膨润土的改性研究及其应用 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
研究了膨润土的改性方法及活化膨润土对模拟水样浊度、色度、苯酚和苯胺等的去除效果，初步探讨了改性机理。结果表明，活化膨润土较原土具有更高的离子交换能力和吸附能力，溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)—改性膨润土综合效果最好。可使模拟水样脱色率达90％以上，苯胺去除率达80％以上，苯酚去除率达40％以上。为天然膨润土的改性及其在染化工业废水处理中的应用提供了有价值的参考依据。 相似文献
3.
气相色谱-质谱法分析香蕉叶挥发油化学成分 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用气相色谱 质谱法 (GC/MS)分析了香蕉叶中挥发油的化学成分 ,鉴定了 2 2个化合物 ,主要成分是十七烷、二十一烷、二十八烷、三十四烷、10 甲基 十九烷、3,7,11,15 四甲基十六烷、十五烷基环己烷等 ,占整个挥发性物质的 6 1.4 5% ;其次是 2 ,6 二叔丁基 4 甲基苯酚 ,占总挥发性物质的 14 .74 %。确认了C2 0 H42 同分异构体。 相似文献
4.
饲料中添加L-肉碱对牙鲆幼鱼生长、生化组成及血液指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究0、300、600、900、1 200、1 500 mg/kg 6个L-肉碱添加水平对牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)幼鱼生长、生化组成和血液指标的影响。结果表明:添加量为1 200 mg/kg的处理组牙鲆幼鱼的增重率和特定生长率显著提高,饲料系数显著降低(P<0.05);随着饲料中L-肉碱含量的增加,肝指数呈现下降趋势,且在添加量为900~1 500 mg/kg时,各组较对照组差异显著(P<0.05);饲料中添加L-肉碱显著降低各实验组脏体比(P<0.05),而对各处理组间存活率和肥满度均无影响(P<0.05);肌肉和肝脏中的脂肪含量与L-肉碱添加量呈负相关,当添加量为1 200~1 500 mg/kg时,较对照组差异显著(P<0.05);肌肉中的蛋白含量与L-肉碱添加量呈正相关,但各组差异不显著(P<0.05);饲料中添加L-肉碱降低血清中的谷草转氨酶、胆固醇、甘油三酯和尿素氮含量,且添加量1 200 mg/kg组各指标含量均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);各处理组的血糖含量较对照组均有所增加,其中1 200 mg/kg组血糖含量较对照组提高41.6%(P<0.05);血清中总蛋白和低密度脂蛋白均随着L-肉碱添加量的增加而呈下降趋势,高密度脂蛋白却得以提升,但差异均不显著(P<0.05)。分析认为,在本实验条件下,饲料中添加L-肉碱可促进牙鲆幼鱼生长,且降脂效果显著。建议L-肉碱最适添加量为1 200 mg/kg。 相似文献
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为了改善海上油田深部调驱效果,研制一种易于配制、施工简便的由聚合物FP、交联剂和助剂组成的冻胶体系.基于合适的成冻时间和成冻强度,优选适合该油藏条件的冻胶调驱体系配方,即聚合物FP(1 500～2 000mg.L-1)+交联剂(750～1 250mg.L-1)+助剂(1 000～1 500mg.L-1).利用三层非均质岩心进行调驱体系用量和调驱时机对调驱效果影响的评价,优化调驱体系的注入用量和注入时机参数.结果表明:当水驱至目标油藏含水率70%时,随着注入调驱体系用量的增加,采收率增加值越高;基于采出程度和经济效益双重考虑,优选调驱体系的用量为0.2PV;当注入用量为0.2PV调驱体系,油藏综合含水率低于50%条件下,早期注入调驱体系进行深部调驱,采收率增加值高,能够达到很好的调驱效果. 相似文献
6.
应用分子标记技术如RAPD、AFLP进行植物病原真菌的群体遗传学、系统演化[1～ 4] 等方面的工作 ,特别是进行群体遗传结构及系统演化研究时需要研究大量样品 ,提取DNA的工作量十分大 ,需要花很多的时间。通常提取植物病原真菌DNA时 ,获取菌丝后需要经低温真空干燥处理 ,利用液氮研磨 ,再用CTAB(十六烷基三乙基溴化铵 )或SDS(十二烷基磺酸钠 )提取[5 ] 。我们在研究水稻纹枯病菌群体遗传结构的过程中发现 ,采取通常程序提取DNA ,过程复杂 ,操作中容易造成交叉污染。基于快速、简洁、经济有效的原则 ,我们将CTAB法进行简化 ,采用多… 相似文献
7.
一株产脂肽菌的鉴定及其代谢产物驱油性能评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
《东北石油大学学报》2016,(2)
从油田采出水中分离得到一株产脂肽的细菌,经鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌,该菌株发酵液表面张力最低为28.00mN·m-1。分离提纯其代谢产物,经红外光谱分析表明为一种脂肽类生物表面活性剂。该脂肽类表面活性剂具有较低的临界胶束质量浓度(CMC),为3.3 mg·L-1,其水溶液最低表面张力为26.60 mN·m-1,油水界面张力为0.01mN·m-1。理化特性分析表明,该脂肽类生物表面活性剂具有耐温(120℃)、耐盐(2×105 mg·L-1),pH适应范围较广(6.0~10.0)等特性,对原油具有较强的乳化性能。物模驱油评价实验表明,在水驱基础上,可提高采收率9%以上。该研究为油田微生物采油工业化应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
8.
史国蕊 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(6):71-75,10
模拟注蒸气油藏条件,开展催化剂与碱性缓冲液作用下欢喜岭油田稠油的水热裂解反应模拟实验,向高温高压反应釜中加入稠油、水、催化剂、碱性缓冲液和油层矿物,在160～300℃温度下反应24～240h,测定反应前后稠油黏度、SARA族组成和元素组成,考察催化剂、反应时间、反应温度、油层矿物及铵盐碱性缓冲液等因素的影响.结果表明:在油溶性催化剂FeA2作用下,欢喜岭油田稠油在水热裂解反应后黏度显著降低,添加0.010mol/L的催化剂FeA2在240℃下反应24h可使稠油黏度降低62.4%;铵盐碱性缓冲液对稠油水热裂解反应具有协同催化作用,添加0.010mol/L的催化剂FeA2和质量分数为3.0%的铵盐碱性缓冲液在240℃下反应24h可使稠油黏度降低90.1%.稠油井经过水热裂解处理后周期产油量明显增加,周期油气比大幅提高,并且催化剂与碱性缓冲液协同处理的开采效果要明显好于催化剂处理的.添加催化剂与碱性缓冲液的水热裂解开采技术可应用于提高蒸气吞吐和蒸气驱等热采井的产量和采收率. 相似文献
9.
为了提高炭金分析的准确度,必需从三方面着手,即1、减少载金炭的取样误差;2、降低载金炭的水份误差;3、避免载金炭的化学分析误差.从上述三点看,其中取样的均匀性尤为重要,载金炭在纺织袋内的位置不同,如顶部和底部,中心部位和边缘部分,其含水量和含金量大不一样,所以如何做到均匀取样至关重要.总之,要做好以上三方面的工作,整个炭金分析的准确度就会提高. 相似文献
10.
马氏珠母贝育珠细胞小片和珠核处理技术研究Ⅰ:不同处理液在海南陵水育珠的效果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究8组不同小片和核处理液在海南陵水海区的育珠效果,优化、筛选适宜该海区育珠的小片处理液及与之匹配的珠核处理液。结果显示:1)处理组手术贝休养期的吐核率与死亡率均显著低于对照组,表明处理液可促进伤口愈合并抗感染;2)处理组育珠8个月后的珠层厚度平均可达0.5 mm以上,与对照组0.3 mm的珠层厚度差异极显著(P<0.01),表明处理液具有明显促进珍珠质分泌的作用;3)优化筛选出核处理液C3,其增强核亲和力的效果明显优于C1(P<0.05);4)W处理组育珠贝死亡率平均小于22%,明显低于对照组(36.7%)和Y处理组(31.45%)(P<0.01),表明W处理液效果优于Y处理液;5)在8个处理组中,筛选出W0、W2、Y3三个匹配组,其育珠效果明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。引入综合评价指数即优良珍珠数占育珠贝总数的比例,以量化育珠效果便于比较 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献
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