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1.
色潘铜金矿集区是老挝镜内最大的铜金生产基地。铜金矿床的成矿作用与斑岩体密切相关,发育4种矿化类型,分别
为斑岩体内部的斑岩型铜钼金矿化、斑岩体边部的类矽卡岩型铜金矿化、邻近斑岩体的碳酸盐岩交代型铅锌银矿化、远离斑岩体
的沉积岩容矿型(类卡林型)金矿化。前三者成矿模式类同斑岩体系的“正岩浆模式”,成矿作用与花岗闪长斑岩岩浆流体有关。
沉积岩容矿型金矿化类同卡林型金矿化,但成矿热源及金属元素的来源可能与花岗闪长斑岩岩浆流体有关,大气降水混合循环作
用是金沉淀的关键因素。因此,在矿集区范围内存在着成矿元素东西分带、内外分带现象,总体表现为斑岩体内部的高温矿化组
合到远离中心的中低温矿化组合演化规律,即:Cu+Mo→Cu(Mo+Au+Ag)→Cu+Au(Ag)→Pb+Zn(Au+Ag)→Au+Ag。 相似文献
为斑岩体内部的斑岩型铜钼金矿化、斑岩体边部的类矽卡岩型铜金矿化、邻近斑岩体的碳酸盐岩交代型铅锌银矿化、远离斑岩体
的沉积岩容矿型(类卡林型)金矿化。前三者成矿模式类同斑岩体系的“正岩浆模式”,成矿作用与花岗闪长斑岩岩浆流体有关。
沉积岩容矿型金矿化类同卡林型金矿化,但成矿热源及金属元素的来源可能与花岗闪长斑岩岩浆流体有关,大气降水混合循环作
用是金沉淀的关键因素。因此,在矿集区范围内存在着成矿元素东西分带、内外分带现象,总体表现为斑岩体内部的高温矿化组
合到远离中心的中低温矿化组合演化规律,即:Cu+Mo→Cu(Mo+Au+Ag)→Cu+Au(Ag)→Pb+Zn(Au+Ag)→Au+Ag。 相似文献
2.
对矿区地表至960m中段共计6个中段平面系统采集构造地球化学样品,共采集地层和构造蚀变岩样品184件,测试
了Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Mo、Mn、Co、Ni、Cr、V、Ti15种微量元素的含量,编制了各元素地球化学纵剖面图和单个矿脉元
素含量曲线图,综合地球化学图件分析法和格里戈良分带指数法确定了元素的纵向、横向和轴向分带序列,建立了原生晕地球化
学三维分带模式。综合地质地球化学资料分析得到:硅化砂泥岩、构造蚀变岩中Au、As、Sb、Ag元素含量高,是地壳的数倍到数百
倍,变异系数大,表明这些元素卷入了成矿作用,硅化泥岩是主要的富矿围岩,而矿体大部分赋存于由于成矿热液多期次强烈活动
而形成的石英岩和构造角砾岩中。矿区原生晕轴向分带序列为:As、Pb、Mo、Sn、Cu、Au、Ag、Mn、Zn、Sb。与矿体北西向侧伏规律
一致,矿区地球化学异常体亦具向北西侧伏的趋势。根据元素地球化学纵剖面图中主成矿元素异常高值带向下延伸未封闭,矿体
向下未尖灭、特征前缘晕元素Sb和成矿晕元素Zn出现在矿尾晕等特征说明,矿体向下仍有一定的延伸,已知矿体北西侧深部是
下一步找矿勘探的重点区域。 相似文献
了Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Mo、Mn、Co、Ni、Cr、V、Ti15种微量元素的含量,编制了各元素地球化学纵剖面图和单个矿脉元
素含量曲线图,综合地球化学图件分析法和格里戈良分带指数法确定了元素的纵向、横向和轴向分带序列,建立了原生晕地球化
学三维分带模式。综合地质地球化学资料分析得到:硅化砂泥岩、构造蚀变岩中Au、As、Sb、Ag元素含量高,是地壳的数倍到数百
倍,变异系数大,表明这些元素卷入了成矿作用,硅化泥岩是主要的富矿围岩,而矿体大部分赋存于由于成矿热液多期次强烈活动
而形成的石英岩和构造角砾岩中。矿区原生晕轴向分带序列为:As、Pb、Mo、Sn、Cu、Au、Ag、Mn、Zn、Sb。与矿体北西向侧伏规律
一致,矿区地球化学异常体亦具向北西侧伏的趋势。根据元素地球化学纵剖面图中主成矿元素异常高值带向下延伸未封闭,矿体
向下未尖灭、特征前缘晕元素Sb和成矿晕元素Zn出现在矿尾晕等特征说明,矿体向下仍有一定的延伸,已知矿体北西侧深部是
下一步找矿勘探的重点区域。 相似文献
3.
随着欧玉陶勒盖这个世界级铜矿的发现与开发,蒙古国已成为全球重要的铜资源大国.在前人研究基础 上,对蒙古国境内的铜矿床主要成矿类型及其时空分布特点进行了总结,认为蒙古国内的铜矿床主要类型是斑岩 型,其次是 VMS型.根据这些铜矿床的形成时代与产出特点,可以将其划分为南、北２条铜矿带,分别为与古亚 洲洋构造体系有关的斑岩型和 VMS型 CuＧAuＧMoＧZn多金属成矿带(Ⅰ),和与蒙古－鄂霍茨克洋构造体系有关 的斑岩型 CuＧMoＧAu成矿带(Ⅱ).其中南部 Cu矿带又可以进一步细分为:①泥盆纪 VMS型 CuＧZn成矿亚带 (Ⅰ１);②晚泥盆世斑岩型CuＧAuＧMo成矿亚带(Ⅰ２);和③石炭纪斑岩型Cu多金属成矿亚带(Ⅰ３).而北部Cu矿 带则可以进一步划分为西部三叠纪斑岩型 CuＧMo成矿亚带(Ⅱ１)和东部三叠纪－早侏罗世斑岩型 CuＧMoＧAu成 矿亚带(Ⅱ２).根据蒙古国的构造演化历史及其所产出的矿化特征,认为蒙古国铜矿的找矿潜力仍然是以斑岩型 为主,其次是 VMS型,与基性－超基性岩有关的 CuＧNi硫化物型矿床也具有一定的找矿潜力. 相似文献
4.
条山中型富铁矿床赋存于豫西南东秦岭二郎坪群地层内。矿区主要构造形迹为轴向NW-SE的条山背斜,褶皱内层
间滑脱面的张性空间控制了区内主要矿体的定位。矿区由2个矿带组成:A矿带位于背斜NE翼,以块状磁铁矿矿石为主;B矿带
位于背斜轴部偏NE翼,以条带状磁铁矿矿石为主。根据B矿带近矿围岩中的锆石和A矿带磁铁矿矿石中的磷灰石、锆石LAICP-
MSU-Pb同位素测年结果分析及区域对比,推测成矿物质应主要源于下古生界二郎坪群,后期区域变质作用、混合岩化作用
对富铁矿体的形成起着重要的改造富集作用。矿区各类岩(矿)石磁性差异大,地表矿体出露范围与正磁异常范围吻合较好,高精
度磁测数据2.5D反演结果基本能够反映矿体延伸。根据矿区地质、地球物理特征及矿床形成过程的综合分析构建了矿区综合找
矿模型。后期钻探工程见矿效果良好,表明构建的找矿模型对区内同类型矿床的找矿勘查工作具有重要参考意义。 相似文献
间滑脱面的张性空间控制了区内主要矿体的定位。矿区由2个矿带组成:A矿带位于背斜NE翼,以块状磁铁矿矿石为主;B矿带
位于背斜轴部偏NE翼,以条带状磁铁矿矿石为主。根据B矿带近矿围岩中的锆石和A矿带磁铁矿矿石中的磷灰石、锆石LAICP-
MSU-Pb同位素测年结果分析及区域对比,推测成矿物质应主要源于下古生界二郎坪群,后期区域变质作用、混合岩化作用
对富铁矿体的形成起着重要的改造富集作用。矿区各类岩(矿)石磁性差异大,地表矿体出露范围与正磁异常范围吻合较好,高精
度磁测数据2.5D反演结果基本能够反映矿体延伸。根据矿区地质、地球物理特征及矿床形成过程的综合分析构建了矿区综合找
矿模型。后期钻探工程见矿效果良好,表明构建的找矿模型对区内同类型矿床的找矿勘查工作具有重要参考意义。 相似文献
5.
原生晕方法对于研究隐伏金矿体存在的可能性,矿体的规模、埋藏深度及其剥蚀深度都具有很大的指导意义。系统研
究了安徽上成金矿床深部的原生晕结构特征,结果表明,矿区Ⅲ号矿体的轴向分带序列为Ag-Hg-Pb-Zn-Cu-Au-Sb1-As-Bi-Co-Mo-
W-Sn-B-Sb2,呈现“反分带”特征;地球化学参数A1、A2 曲线变化趋势为由降到升;原生叠加晕结构显示在Ⅲ号矿体尾部出现前、
尾晕共存。同时,主成矿元素Au在原生晕浓度分带水平投影图上表现出向北西侧伏的特征。综合原生晕特征可以推断,在-60
m中段最西端的北西侧深部应有隐伏矿体发育。依据微量元素的多元统计分析结果,可分为如下3类:①成矿元素及与成矿密切
相关的元素Au、As、Bi、Cu、Co、Ag、Pb、Zn;②高温热液矿化元素W、Sn、Mo、B;③低温热液矿化元素Sb、Hg. 相似文献
究了安徽上成金矿床深部的原生晕结构特征,结果表明,矿区Ⅲ号矿体的轴向分带序列为Ag-Hg-Pb-Zn-Cu-Au-Sb1-As-Bi-Co-Mo-
W-Sn-B-Sb2,呈现“反分带”特征;地球化学参数A1、A2 曲线变化趋势为由降到升;原生叠加晕结构显示在Ⅲ号矿体尾部出现前、
尾晕共存。同时,主成矿元素Au在原生晕浓度分带水平投影图上表现出向北西侧伏的特征。综合原生晕特征可以推断,在-60
m中段最西端的北西侧深部应有隐伏矿体发育。依据微量元素的多元统计分析结果,可分为如下3类:①成矿元素及与成矿密切
相关的元素Au、As、Bi、Cu、Co、Ag、Pb、Zn;②高温热液矿化元素W、Sn、Mo、B;③低温热液矿化元素Sb、Hg. 相似文献
6.
乌多坎砂岩型铜矿是世界知名的超大型砂岩型铜矿之一。总结了该矿床形成的区域地质背景和矿床地质特征,建立了
乌多坎砂岩型铜矿的找矿模型与找矿标志,对比了乌多坎砂岩型铜矿床与世界主要著名砂岩型铜矿床的特征,分析了它们之间成
矿及赋矿的共同点。结果表明,世界著名的大型-超大型砂岩型铜矿均形成于后造山盆地或地台边缘的盆地(坳陷)中;矿体的规
模与形态取决于岩性-岩相条件;矿化类型均具有Cu-Ag矿化特征;均具有干旱的古气候条件及滨海相、三角洲相、海湾-泻湖相
的岩相-古地理环境。 相似文献
乌多坎砂岩型铜矿的找矿模型与找矿标志,对比了乌多坎砂岩型铜矿床与世界主要著名砂岩型铜矿床的特征,分析了它们之间成
矿及赋矿的共同点。结果表明,世界著名的大型-超大型砂岩型铜矿均形成于后造山盆地或地台边缘的盆地(坳陷)中;矿体的规
模与形态取决于岩性-岩相条件;矿化类型均具有Cu-Ag矿化特征;均具有干旱的古气候条件及滨海相、三角洲相、海湾-泻湖相
的岩相-古地理环境。 相似文献
7.
巴西卡拉加斯(Carajás)地区是世界上最著名的、矿床类型最丰富、资源最富集的成矿带之一,其氧化铁型铜-金矿床非
常典型,矿床规模巨大,找矿前景广阔。在对其进行调查研究基础上,结合前人大量的资料对其成矿地质背景、矿床特征、矿床成
因和成矿作用进行了综合总结。卡拉加斯地区的氧化铁型铜-金(IOCG)矿床的产出环境为岩石圈地幔边缘古老的俯冲带内,卡拉
加斯克拉通盆地或裂谷裂带中,成矿作用与新太古代Itacaiúnas超群下部的火山岩-火山沉积岩系(2.75Ga)和新太古代晚期的
A 型花岗岩(2.57Ga)及卡拉加斯断层带密切相关,Cu-Au-U矿体特征、成矿元素组合、成矿流体和稳定同位素组成等表现为典型
的IOCG型矿床。 相似文献
常典型,矿床规模巨大,找矿前景广阔。在对其进行调查研究基础上,结合前人大量的资料对其成矿地质背景、矿床特征、矿床成
因和成矿作用进行了综合总结。卡拉加斯地区的氧化铁型铜-金(IOCG)矿床的产出环境为岩石圈地幔边缘古老的俯冲带内,卡拉
加斯克拉通盆地或裂谷裂带中,成矿作用与新太古代Itacaiúnas超群下部的火山岩-火山沉积岩系(2.75Ga)和新太古代晚期的
A 型花岗岩(2.57Ga)及卡拉加斯断层带密切相关,Cu-Au-U矿体特征、成矿元素组合、成矿流体和稳定同位素组成等表现为典型
的IOCG型矿床。 相似文献
8.
萨尔切什梅铜-钼-金矿床位于伊朗南部,是特提斯带中最大的斑岩型矿床。矿床赋存于花岗闪长斑岩中,该岩石具有高
Sr/Y和La/Yb比值的特征,岩浆起源于加厚下地壳的部分熔融。斑岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为13~11Ma,蚀变岩K-Ar年龄为12.5
Ma。矿体分为表生矿带和原生矿带两部分,与表生矿带有关的蚀变矿物主要为绢云母和高岭土;原生矿带蚀变具有明显的环带分
布特征,从内向外依次为钾化、绢云岩化、青磐岩化。矿石品位在浅部和深部有较大差异,浅部表生矿石铜品位平均值约为
1.99%,而深部原生矿石铜品位平均值约为0.89%。成矿物质源自岩浆系统,富含金属物质的岩浆流体沉淀形成含矿脉体,造成
围岩钾化蚀变;大气降水的加入形成绢云岩化及更富放射性铅的硫化物。后期地表氧化造成铜和钼金的进一步富集。 相似文献
Sr/Y和La/Yb比值的特征,岩浆起源于加厚下地壳的部分熔融。斑岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为13~11Ma,蚀变岩K-Ar年龄为12.5
Ma。矿体分为表生矿带和原生矿带两部分,与表生矿带有关的蚀变矿物主要为绢云母和高岭土;原生矿带蚀变具有明显的环带分
布特征,从内向外依次为钾化、绢云岩化、青磐岩化。矿石品位在浅部和深部有较大差异,浅部表生矿石铜品位平均值约为
1.99%,而深部原生矿石铜品位平均值约为0.89%。成矿物质源自岩浆系统,富含金属物质的岩浆流体沉淀形成含矿脉体,造成
围岩钾化蚀变;大气降水的加入形成绢云岩化及更富放射性铅的硫化物。后期地表氧化造成铜和钼金的进一步富集。 相似文献
9.
庞西垌地区位于钦杭成矿带南缘,该区复杂的地质演化历史导致了成矿地质背景的复杂性、成矿作用的多期性和多样
性。分别应用地质统计学和因子多重分形(ρ-A )、因子多重滤波(S-A )对1∶50000化探数据中Ag、Au含量数据进行了分析,获取
了不同层次的矿致异常信息。结果表明:①泛克立格法获取的区域Ag、Au异常表明该区银金含量变化主要受庞西垌断裂、古城
-沙铲断裂控制,这与多重滤波分形方法中的低通滤波获取的异常具有相似特征;②Ag含量的变化比Au有更好的连续性,Ag含
量的变化表现出较强的结构性特征,而金含量的变化则表现出更强的区域特征;③因子多重分形(ρ-A )等值线图与该区的岩体分
布有着良好的对应关系;④S-A 模型能够提取不同层次的致矿异常信息,包括区域异常和局部异常,局部异常往往与矿化关系密
切。通过F3 主因子局部异常与泛克立格法识别的Ag、Au异常信息的融合,能增强与Ag、Au矿有关的地球化学异常信息,为研
究区寻找该类矿床提供了科学根据。 相似文献
性。分别应用地质统计学和因子多重分形(ρ-A )、因子多重滤波(S-A )对1∶50000化探数据中Ag、Au含量数据进行了分析,获取
了不同层次的矿致异常信息。结果表明:①泛克立格法获取的区域Ag、Au异常表明该区银金含量变化主要受庞西垌断裂、古城
-沙铲断裂控制,这与多重滤波分形方法中的低通滤波获取的异常具有相似特征;②Ag含量的变化比Au有更好的连续性,Ag含
量的变化表现出较强的结构性特征,而金含量的变化则表现出更强的区域特征;③因子多重分形(ρ-A )等值线图与该区的岩体分
布有着良好的对应关系;④S-A 模型能够提取不同层次的致矿异常信息,包括区域异常和局部异常,局部异常往往与矿化关系密
切。通过F3 主因子局部异常与泛克立格法识别的Ag、Au异常信息的融合,能增强与Ag、Au矿有关的地球化学异常信息,为研
究区寻找该类矿床提供了科学根据。 相似文献
10.
海兰德瓦利矿集区(HighlandValleydistrict)位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省中南部,是加拿大最大的铜矿产地,该矿集
区开采历史悠久,研究资料丰富。矿集区位于太平洋东岸,山间带的克内尔(Quesnel)陆缘弧上,赋存于三叠纪末期侵入的吉琼河
(GuichonCreek)岩体中。矿集区中主要有瓦利(Valley)、洛尼克斯(Lornex)、海蒙特(Highmont)、伯利恒(Bethlehem)和JA5个
矿床。矿体主要与晚期的侵入体有关,且受多组断裂交叉复合控制。矿石的构造类型主要为脉状构造、角砾状构造,矿石矿物主
要为黄铜矿、斑铜矿、黄铁矿和辉钼矿等,矿化蚀变分带明显,锆石U-Pb年龄和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄以及矿床地球化学特征均显示
出岩浆侵位与成矿作用之间有密切的联系,形成时代约205Ma。该铜矿从形成构造背景、形成年代到矿床特征均与中国德兴斑岩
型铜矿有相似之处。在矿集区的勘查历史中,感应激发极化法、航磁、水系沉积物以及遥感均对该矿床的找矿做出了很大贡献。
对海兰德瓦利矿集区特点及找矿经验的系统总结,可以为我国企业“走出去”及在我国境内寻找同类矿床提供参考。 相似文献
区开采历史悠久,研究资料丰富。矿集区位于太平洋东岸,山间带的克内尔(Quesnel)陆缘弧上,赋存于三叠纪末期侵入的吉琼河
(GuichonCreek)岩体中。矿集区中主要有瓦利(Valley)、洛尼克斯(Lornex)、海蒙特(Highmont)、伯利恒(Bethlehem)和JA5个
矿床。矿体主要与晚期的侵入体有关,且受多组断裂交叉复合控制。矿石的构造类型主要为脉状构造、角砾状构造,矿石矿物主
要为黄铜矿、斑铜矿、黄铁矿和辉钼矿等,矿化蚀变分带明显,锆石U-Pb年龄和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄以及矿床地球化学特征均显示
出岩浆侵位与成矿作用之间有密切的联系,形成时代约205Ma。该铜矿从形成构造背景、形成年代到矿床特征均与中国德兴斑岩
型铜矿有相似之处。在矿集区的勘查历史中,感应激发极化法、航磁、水系沉积物以及遥感均对该矿床的找矿做出了很大贡献。
对海兰德瓦利矿集区特点及找矿经验的系统总结,可以为我国企业“走出去”及在我国境内寻找同类矿床提供参考。 相似文献
11.
The contents of nearly forty-elements in surface sediments in Jiaozhou Bay were determined using a Neutron Activation Analysis Technique(Grancini,et al.,1976;Li Peiquan et al.,1985,1986;Li Xiuxia etal.,1986).This paper's detailed discussion on only nine elements(Fe,Mn,Co,Cr,Sc,As,Sb,Zn andV)includes their distributions,concentrations,correlationships,material sources,background,etc.Based on Zavaristski's classification method,Fe,Mn,Co Cr and V belong to the second group;As and Sb to theeighth groups:Sc and Zn to the third and sixth groups.It was found that their notably good correla-tionship is mainly due to the similarity of their ionic structures and that their variation is controlled by theFe content(except Mn).The source of sediments is mainly terristrial material,and the composition ofsediment is similar to that of shale and shale+clay.The contents for a large number of ele-ments are within the scope of the background level,but there still is pollution of Zn and Cr,at least in a few stations. 相似文献
12.
氟、氯、溴、碘等卤族元素与人体健康的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卤族元素是人体的必需元素,正常情况下成人摄入量不超过F4 mg/d、C11.7～5.1g/d、I 100～200μg/d;少年不超过F 3 mg/d,儿童I1μg/kg-d,婴儿Cl0.3～1.2 g/d.过量摄入或缺乏卤族元素,都可能导致疾病的发生.而F含量0.5～1.0mg/L、C1＜50mg/L、Br＞100μg/L、I 10～100μg/L的饮用地下水,有利于人体健康. 相似文献
13.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawater. Data on the concentration of these
trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruises.
Equilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities
of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and/or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are
shown to be Cu(S4)
2
3−
and Cu(Sn4S5)3−, Zn(HS)
2
0
and ZnHS
2
−
, Cd(HS)
2
0
and Ni(HS)
2
0
, respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2+ and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in
the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new species of trace
metals are still in the processes of reduction and precipitation.
Contribution No. 1428 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(1)
Aquaculture production efficiency may increase by using feed additives. This study investigated the effects of different dietary additives [w/w: 2% small peptides, 0.01% probiotics( Bacillus licheniformis) and 0.2% prebiotics(inulin)] on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative stress in juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial seawater of two salt concentrations(13.5 vs. 28.5). Weight gain rate was significantly higher in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides, B. licheniformis, inulin, or synbiotics than that in fish fed the basal diet; the greatest weight gain rate was found in fish fed the small peptide treatment [56.0% higher than basal diet]. Higher feed efficiency was detected in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides than that of fish in the other dietary treatments. Total protease activity in the stomach and intestines was highest in fish fed the small peptide-treated diet, whereas lipase activity was highest in those fed synbiotics(combination of Bacillus licheniformis and inulin) than that in fish fed the other treatments. Antioxidant enzyme(total superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and hepatic malondialdehyde content were higher in fish receiving the dietary supplements and maintained in artificial seawater containing 13.5 salinity compared with those in the control(28.5). Hepatic catalase activity in grouper fed the diets with small peptides or synbiotics decreased significantly compared with that in control fish. Overall, the three types of additives improved growth rate of juvenile grouper and digestive enzymes activities to varying degrees but did not effectively improve antioxidant capacity under low-salinity stress conditions. 相似文献
15.
孙建中 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(Z2)
这里所指示的大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈以及人类的作用千变万化,从而对人类的生存造成巨大影响,构成了一个复杂的生态环境,讨论这些问题,对人类生存至关重要。 相似文献
16.
Monthly investigations were mae on the population of Chinese freshwater crab,Sinopotamon yangtsekiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to March, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature.
During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occurred from June through October. One year was
required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June–October. Females bearing eggs
were taken from June–August, and crabs with young were found from July–October. The females reproduced once a year but could
for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from
30 to 100 eggs. New-born crabs become mature after 1–2 years. The sex ratio was approximately 1∶1 in the overall population.
However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution ofS. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs (over 70%) from June to October and more immature
crabs (over 50%) from November to May. 相似文献
17.
Monthly investigatiom were made on the population of Chinese freshwater crab, Sinopotamon yangteskiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to Match, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occured from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June-October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June-August, and crabs with young were found from July-October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-bom crabs become mature after 1-2 yeats. The sex ratio was approximately 1:1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution of S. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs 相似文献
18.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawaler. Data on the concentrations of these trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruisesEquilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The" results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and /or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S4)23- and Cu(S4S5)3-, Zn(HS)20 and ZnHS2-, Cd(HS)20 and Ni(HS)20 respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2 + and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new s 相似文献
19.
从石漠化的研究现状出发,依据我国西南岩溶石山地区石漠化特征,着重分析其主要控制介质为岩性、构造、地貌、气候、岩溶、地下水、植被等自然介质因子与森林砍伐、高坡开垦等人为介质因子.石漠化是以岩溶山区脆弱的岩溶生态环境为基础,以内、外地质作用和人类恶性生态地质作用为驱动力,以资源退化和恶化为本质,基岩不断裸露,生态环境不断恶化,周而复始的恶性循环过程.提出对石漠化的研究重点是成因机理研究,对石漠化的防治应着重于对石漠化的驱动力及其主导因子的防治,阐述了治山必须先治水等防治对策与建议. 相似文献
20.
Plate subduction is the largest natural factory that processes elements, which controls recycling and mineralization of a variety of elements. There are three major ore deposit belts in the world: the circumPaci?c, the central Asian, and the Tethys belts. All the three belts are closely associated with plate subductions, the mechanism remains obscure. We approached this problem from systematic studies on the behaviours of elements during geologic processes. This contribution summaries the recent progress of our research group. Our results suggest that porphyry Cu deposits form through partial melting of subducted young oceanic crust under oxygen fugacities higher than ? FMQ ～+1.5, which is promoted after the elevation of atmospheric oxygen at ca. 550 Ma. Tin deposits are associated with reducing magmatic rocks formed as a consequence of slab rollback. The Neo-Tethys tectonic regime hosts more than 60% of the world's total Sn reserves. This is due to the reducing environment formed during the subduction of organic rich sediments. For the same reason, porphyry Cu deposits formed in the late stages during the closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. Tungsten deposits are also controlled by slab rollback, but is not so sensitive to oxygen fugacity. Subduction related W/Sn deposits are mostly accompanied by abundant accessory ?uorites due to the breakdown of phengite and apatite. Decomposition of phengite is also signi?cant for hard rock lithium deposits, whereas orogenic belt resulted from plate subduction promote the formation of Li brine deposits. Cretaceous red bed basins near the Nanling region are favorable for Li brines. Both Mo and Re are enriched in the oxidationreduction cycle during surface processes, and may get further enriched once Mo-, Re-enriched sediments are subducted and involved in magmatism. During plate subduction, Mo and Re fractionate from each other. Molybdenum is mainly hosted in porphyry Mo deposits and to a less extent, porphyry Cu-Mo deposits, whereas Re is predominantly hosted in porphyry Cu-Mo deposits and sedimentary sul?de deposits. 相似文献