共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
年代学研究是花岗岩型稀有金属矿床研究的重要内容,多种定年方法的联合有助于对岩浆演化及稀有金属元素富集成矿过程的精细刻画。论文选择栗木矿区具代表性的金竹源、老虎头和水溪庙花岗岩型钨锡铌钽矿床和（长石）石英脉型钨锡矿床,进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和LA-MC-ICP-MS锡石U-Pb年代学研究。结果显示,老虎头细粒铁锂云母钠长石花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为（216.3±1.7）Ma,长石石英脉型钨锡矿床锡石UPb年龄为（210.1±4.9）Ma;两件金竹源花岗岩型钨锡铌钽矿床锡石U-Pb年龄分别为（219.6±1.5）Ma和（219.9±2.2）Ma,石英脉型钨锡矿床锡石U-Pb年龄为（217.3±3.2）Ma;水溪庙长石石英脉型钨锡矿床锡石U-Pb年龄为（210.7±2.5）Ma。本次研究可以看出,金竹源花岗岩的成岩年龄与花岗岩型钨锡铌钽矿床及石英脉型钨锡矿床的成矿年龄间隔较小,表明含矿花岗岩可能在较短时间内经历了岩浆冷凝结晶、富集成矿和热液锡矿化过程,是短暂矿化事件的产物,而非以往认为的岩浆-热液长时间演化的结果。同时,基于不同测年方法的对比结果显示,在含锡花岗岩中,锡石年龄既能代... 相似文献
2.
研究表明,花岗岩类的源区存在大量成矿元素;源区的成矿元素能有效转入岩浆熔体并随岩浆演化而逐渐富集,是花岗质岩浆能形成热液矿床的重要前提.只有在这一前提之下,才能在流体自花岗质岩浆出溶的过程中形成含矿流体进而形成热液矿床.因此,研究成矿元素(如铜、金等)能否从源区进入熔体并在残余熔体中得以富集,对评价花岗岩类岩石的成矿潜力、正确认识花岗质岩浆形成热液矿床的过程和机制有重要的理论和实际意义. 相似文献
3.
芙蓉锡多金属矿床是新近发现的具有巨大找矿潜力的超大型锡多金属矿床,矿体主要分布在骑田岭复式岩体南部与地层的接触带上.骑田岭花岗岩并不同于以往的陆壳改造型的含锡花岗岩,而是属于A型花岗岩.近年来许多地质学者对芙蓉锡多金属矿床开展了大量的矿床地质、成矿年代学、成矿物质和成矿流体性质及来源研究并取得重要进展.但是有关成矿流体和成矿物质的来源还存在争议,一种观点认为芙蓉锡矿成矿流体主要来源于骑田岭花岗岩浆作用过程中分异出来的岩浆期后热液流体(Li等,2006);另一种观点则认为成矿流体主要为经过水-岩反应后的大气降水(Zhao等,2005). 相似文献
4.
为了解锡田钨锡多金属矿床的成矿流体演化过程和成矿元素迁移机制,深入揭示成矿机制,指导该地区的下一步找矿勘探工作,对黑钨矿、锡石及透明矿物的流体包裹体进行了岩相学观察、红外显微测温及LA-ICP-MS原位分析.显示锡田钨锡多金属矿床绿柱石、黑钨矿中发育流体-熔体包裹体,均一温度最高可达760℃.早成矿阶段流体均一温度为360~500℃,盐度主要为28.4%~41.5% NaCleqv,主成矿阶段均一温度为280~450℃,盐度主要为3.0%~20.0% NaCleqv.,晚成矿阶段均一温度为120~280℃,盐度为0.4%~6.6% NaCleqv..LA-ICP-MS分析表明,超临界流体开始出溶时,W、Cu、Mo等元素优先富集于富挥发分气相中,Pb、Zn、Sn、Fe、Mn等元素则更倾向富集于高盐度卤水相中.锡田钨锡多金属矿床成矿流体来源于燕山期浅源花岗岩,钨锡成矿作用始于岩浆-热液过渡阶段,成矿流体具有高温、高盐度和富CO2等特征.成矿流体来自岩浆流体的出溶,演化过程中经历了两次不混溶作用,不混溶相分离过程中,成矿元素选择性迁移,在各相中进行不均匀分配.流体不混溶、水岩反应、流体混合和流体冷却作用是导致该矿床钨锡矿物沉淀的原因. 相似文献
5.
关于成矿作用地球化学研究的几个问题 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
成矿作用地球化学是矿床地球化学的基础理论分支，属于应用基础类学科，以地球化学原理和方法研究造成元素沉淀富集形成矿床的地球化学作用的原因和机理。本文讨论了热液矿床成矿作用的几个问题。指出花岗岩与矿床类型之间是否存在相关性，即花岗岩是否具有成矿专属性仍然存在争论，需要继续探索。花岗岩类具有成矿潜力不等于这些花岗岩最终都能成矿。决定岩浆发生成矿作用的因素很多，其中岩浆分异作用过程和流体释放时间及其机制可能是决定成矿发生和矿床类型的关键，岩浆熔体中挥发组分及其行为可能是岩浆能否发生成矿作用的决定性要素，聚焦流体流动是成矿作用能否发生的关键环节，而自组织临界性和反馈作用决定了成矿效率和矿床的规模。 相似文献
6.
大兴安岭南段是我国重要的锡多金属成矿集中区,为促进区域锡多金属找矿突破,以在黄岗-甘珠尔庙地区多年的野外调查研究工作为基础,运用年代学测试、化学分析及地质模型等方法,分析了区域锡的成矿作用。认为二叠统基底地层及锡林郭勒杂岩是成矿物质的初始来源,经历的变质过程具有进一步富集的作用,大部分锡矿均遭受了多期次的火山-岩浆活动,最终决定锡多金属成矿的是燕山期酸性岩浆-热液成矿作用。同时成矿作用还受到控岩控矿构造、围岩性质、氧化-还原条件、开放-封闭环境的制约,认为在氧化性花岗岩浆侵入钙质地层条件下成矿作用以铁锡为主;还原性岩浆在侵入具开放性特征的围岩时,成矿作用以花岗岩外带围岩中的热液型脉状锡矿为主,而在侵入具封闭性特征的围岩时,成矿作用以花岗岩内带岩浆凸起部位的花岗岩型锡矿为主。因此,建议将主攻矿种由铅锌调整为锡银,部署重砂及化探方法圈定异常,针对硫化矿体部署电法,针对隐伏岩体部署磁法与重力,还可部署烃、汞、氧气测量等非常规化探方法预测隐伏岩体。 相似文献
7.
通过研究福建省将乐新路口花岗岩体岩石学、地球化学和同位素年代学特征,探讨了该岩体的形成时代、岩浆成因及与钨锡矿的成矿关系。新路口花岗岩体高硅,属于准铝质-过铝质花岗岩;富碱质,贫铁镁,Ba、Sr、P、Ti和Nb强烈亏损,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模型为Eu强烈亏损的“海鸥型”,属于高分异S型花岗岩。Nd同位素研究表明,该花岗岩体主要源自地壳。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄结果表明,该岩体形成时代为147~145Ma,属晚侏罗世,钨锡矿的成矿时代也为晚侏罗世,是伸展构造环境下构造-岩浆活动的产物。经历新元古代和志留纪岩浆作用后形成富含钨锡的残留体,晚侏罗世岩浆热液活动对残留体再次熔融,形成富含硅、碱质及F的岩浆-热液,钨锡从残余矿物中迁移,聚集于岩浆房中,经过结晶分异,形成富含矿质的高分异岩浆,沿构造有利部位向浅部运移、结晶,形成钨锡矿体。 相似文献
8.
云南个旧锡矿床成因研究综述 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
从成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及地质发展史出发，依据矿石光片鉴定及鲕状黄铁矿电子探针分析，综合分析前人提出的岩浆热液成矿和热水沉积成矿的证据，认为个旧锡多金属矿床既存在热水沉积成矿作用，又有岩浆热液成矿作用，为热水沉积-岩浆热液叠生矿床。 相似文献
9.
火山-侵入杂岩带的成岩-成矿专属性 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
成岩成矿关系问题,特别是成矿作用与岩浆活动的专属性问题,一直是矿床学研究中的重要课题。粤东地区热液脉状锡、钨（多金属）矿床产于中生代花岗质火山岩、次火山岩和侵入岩组成的火山侵入杂岩带中,成岩年龄与成矿年龄一致,但矿床地质、矿床矿物流体包裹体和同位素地球化学没有相对标准来区分这些来源于岩浆作用不同阶段、不同产出状态岩浆岩的成矿物质特征,使得人们对于区内矿床成因的认识不一。文中运用稀土元素地球化学方法,着重探讨和对比了矿床矿石、蚀变岩石及与成矿有关的岩浆岩的稀土元素特征和配分型式,并进一步根据在不同压力条件下Ｃｌ－在熔体和热液间的分配系数实验数据和不同压力条件下热液与相应熔体平衡时的稀土元素分配系数实验结果,分别计算了厚婆坳锡矿床和莲花山钨矿床与矿区有关岩浆岩熔体平衡的热液中的稀土元素浓度并制出配分型式,再与矿床矿石及矿石矿物稀土元素配分型式比较,从而确定成矿与侵入阶段的花岗岩岩浆活动关系密切。区内矿床为岩浆热液矿床。研究结果表明,稀土元素作为热液流体来源的示踪剂能有效地确定火山侵入杂岩带的成岩成矿专属性。 相似文献
10.
2014年发现的维拉斯托锡锌矿是继20世纪末该矿区铜锌矿之后的重要找矿进展,已控制Sn金属资源量10万t。成矿作用与隐伏花岗岩体有关,该岩体侵入于前寒武纪变质岩中。矿化类型包括岩体顶部的花岗岩型锡锌矿、岩体外侧的石英脉型锡锌矿以及外围的铜锌矿。针对花岗岩、各类矿体开展了岩石学、矿床学、主微量元素地球化学、年代学等研究,初步查明岩浆演化机制、矿床成因及三类矿化的关系。细粒斑状碱长花岗岩La-ICPMS锆石UPb年龄(139.5±1.2)Ma(MSWD=3.3)。岩石中发育多级斑晶,结晶(沉淀)顺序为钠长石→石英→钾长石→钠长石→石英、黄玉、锡石、闪锌矿。花岗岩富Si O2贫Al2O3、Ti O2、TFe2O3、Ca O等,高Rb、Cs、Nb、Ta及W、Mo、Bi、Cu、Zn、In等元素,低Sr、Ba等,钠长石An0.3,与锡钨多金属矿成矿花岗岩性质相似。岩浆晚期经历了岩浆-热液过渡阶段(浆液过渡态流体),自硅酸盐相中分离出富Si、富F和富S的流体相,分别形成花岗岩型矿石中的石英、黄玉、锡石-闪锌矿囊状体(珠滴),伴随熔融包裹体和熔流包裹体,晚期逐渐、连续地向热液阶段过渡。岩浆-热液过渡阶段在岩体顶部形成花岗岩型锡锌矿石,热液阶段在岩体外侧和外围形成石英脉型锡锌矿及铜锌矿、铅锌银矿。这些矿体连同成矿花岗岩共同构成岩浆-热液型锡多金属矿床成矿系统。锡林郭勒—赤峰地区,很多脉状铅锌银矿的成矿作用与酸性侵入岩有关,深部可能存在大规模岩浆-热液型锡(钨)多金属矿。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献