共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
松花江松原段沿岸浅层地下水脆弱性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为给松花江流域地下水污染防治与控制提供理论依据,基于DRASTIC模型,选取净补给量、包气带介质、含水层富水性、地下水水位埋深、土地利用类型、污染源影响和地下水开采模数建成评价指标体系,结合GIS技术对松花江松原段沿江两侧5～10 km范围内的浅层地下水脆弱性进行了分区,并将结果与地下水质污染评价结果进行了对比,最后通... 相似文献
2.
在黑河市地下水环境开发利用状况及污染情况调查的基础上,开展了该市地下水污染特征及分布规律研究.根据研究区的具体情况,选取影响地下水脆弱性的地下水埋深、地下水净补给量、含水层介质、土壤介质、地形坡度、包气带介质和水力传导系数7个参数作为评价因子,建立黑河市地下水脆弱性评价DRASTIC指标体系和评价标准,并结合MapGIS软件实现了地下水脆弱性等级分布图及地下水保护防治区划的定量化及数字化.结果表明：该区地下水脆弱性等级为Ⅲ-Ⅳ级,表明地下水容易受到污染.根据评价结果对该区进行地下水资源保护分区,并提出了防治措施. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
松原市地下水防污性能评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文是依托于国土资源大调查项目"松花江重点地段地下水环境污染调查",在对松原市地下水污染现状调查的基础上,充分收集和整理了松原市的包气带和含水层资料,应用在DRASTIC模型基础上改进的DRTA模型进行了本区的地下水防污性能评价,评价结果采用MapGIS软件实现可视化显示。 相似文献
6.
乌鲁木齐市位于西北干旱地区,地下水人均资源量严重不足,制约了城市经济和资源环境的协调发展。本次评价采用国内外应用成熟的DRASTIC方法,评价乌鲁木齐市浅层地下水脆弱性,首先对7个指标进行评分,建立符合研究区的DRASTIC评分体系,得到研究区DRASTIC模型的7个指标的评分图,然后利用ArcGis10.2软件的图层空间分析平台,结合评价结果做出了相应的脆弱性分区图。结果显示,乌鲁木齐市内乌鲁木齐河谷区及北部五一农场地段的地下水脆弱性为中—高等,主导因素为含水层介质类型为砂岩、砂砾石等透水性较好的地层,地下水埋深较小,地层渗透系数较高;位于市区南部的柴窝堡—乌拉泊村、永丰乡及北部的三坪农场至大草滩区域地下水脆弱性中等,其余地段地下水脆弱性低。 相似文献
7.
北京市海淀区地下水污染风险性评价 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
地下水受污染的风险性主要由含水层本身的防污性能、人为污染源污染地下水的灾害等级和地下水受污染后造成的后果严重程度等因素决定的,地下水污染风险性高是指高价值的地下水资源受到灾害高的污染源的污染可能性大,评价地下水污染风险需要编制3张基础图：地下水易污性图、地下水价值图和地下水污染源灾害分级图。本文介绍并应用了定量评价的DRASTIC方法和定性评价的矩阵方法,定量和定性相结合,综合了含水层易污性、地下水开发利用价值和污染源对地下水影响等因素,对北京市海淀区浅层地下水受污染的风险性进行了综合评价。 相似文献
8.
针对中国典型油田区的水文地质条件、主要石油类污染物性质,对地下水防污性能评价模型DRASTIC进行了改进,建立了油田区地下水系统特殊防污性能评价模型——DORKI。在该模型中选取DRASTIC模型中的地下水埋深、净补给量、包气带介质3个评价因子,增加了土壤有机质含量和有机碳-水分配系数Koc2个评价因子。根据相关资料确定了新增评价因子的评分并通过层次分析法中的九标度法确定了5个评价因子的权重。最后结合某油田区的情况,对DORKI进行实例应用和分析,结果表明,DORKI模型能够较为准确地用于原油组分对油田区地下水的污染风险评价。 相似文献
9.
10.
云南丽江盆地地下水脆弱性评价 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
应用美国环保署EPA的地下水脆弱性DRASTIC评价方法,考虑地下水位埋深、含水层净补给量、含水层介质、土壤包气带、地形地貌、包气带介质和水力传导系数等7个评价因子,结合GIS技术,对云南丽江古城所在的丽江盆地地下水脆弱性从自然和人类影响两方面进行评价。研究表明,丽江盆地地下水脆弱性高,污染严重,水资源保障率低,已危及丽江世界遗产地下水生态安全。加强对水资源环境的综合研究和保护,是进一步推动丽江社会、经济、环境协调发展的重要工作。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献