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新疆磁海铁矿床地质特征及矿床成因 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文通过对磁海铁矿床地质特征、矿体特征、矿物组合、微量元素、稀土元素地球化学和同位素组成的研究表明,磁海铁矿床属于次火山岩-矿浆贯入-热液交代型矿床,其成矿物质和热液来源于上地幔。 相似文献
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多年来在宁芜地区发现了大量的玢岩型铁矿床。九连山铁矿位于和睦山铁矿与钟山铁矿之间,铁矿体主要产于三叠系黄马青组粉砂岩与闪长岩体的接触带,以及黄马青组的层间破碎带;矿区共有10个铁矿体,矿体呈似层状、透镜状,大部分为磁铁矿体,少量的赤铁矿体,矿石多为块状构造和浸染状构造。研究认为,九连山深部成矿的闪长岩体与和睦山的成矿岩体为同一岩体,九连山铁矿可作为和睦山式铁矿埋深较大的矿床实例,矿床类型属于玢岩铁矿中的接触交代型+热液充填型铁矿床。文章还对九连山铁矿的找矿标志进行了归纳。 相似文献
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龙桥铁矿床是长江中下游成矿带内的大型铁矿床,主矿体呈似层状赋存于三叠系东马鞍山组泥灰岩、角砾状灰岩和泥质粉砂岩中,单个矿体铁矿石资源量大于1亿吨,具有鲜明的成矿特色。前人研究认为,矿区内正长岩类侵入岩与成矿关系密切,龙桥矿床是成矿带内唯一与正长岩有关的大型铁矿床。随着生产勘探,在矿床中部井下巷道中发现辉长闪长岩侵入体,为矿床成因以及成矿模式提供了新的线索。文章在详细的野外地质工作基础上,开展了辉长闪长岩的岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究。辉长闪长岩岩体呈岩株状产出,被正长岩体穿切破坏,靠近矿体部位发育透辉石矽卡岩化蚀变。辉长闪长岩主要由拉长石(60%)、钾长石(10%)、普通辉石(10%)和角闪石(5%)组成;与正长岩相比,辉长闪长岩明显具有低硅、低钾、高镁铁特征。锆石LA ICP-MS定年结果表明其成岩时代为(133.5±0.8)Ma。在前人对龙桥矿床研究的基础上,笔者认为龙桥铁矿床辉长闪长岩与铁成矿作用关系更为密切,成岩成矿作用几乎同时发生,而正长岩为成矿期后破矿岩体。通过与庐枞矿集区和长江中下游成矿带内铁矿床对比表明,庐枞矿集区内大型铁矿床与正长岩无成因联系,而闪长质侵入岩则是庐枞矿集区内重要的成矿母岩。龙桥铁矿床与长江中下游成矿带庐枞、宁芜矿集区内玢岩型铁矿床以及鄂东南矿集区内矽卡岩型铁矿床在成岩成矿时代方面相近,属长江中下游第二期成岩成矿作用的产物。闪长质侵入岩是成矿带内矽卡岩型及玢岩型铁矿成矿的必要条件,而正长岩类侵入岩的形成大多晚于闪长岩,与铁成矿作用无直接关系。 相似文献
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新疆东天山磁海铁矿区侵入岩年龄及其对矿床形成时代的制约 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
新疆东天山是中国重要铁铜多金属成矿带之一,磁海大型铁矿床位于该成矿带南缘的北山裂谷带内。铁矿体赋存于早期辉绿岩和矽卡岩中,呈透镜状、脉状近平行排列,后期辉绿岩脉穿切早期辉绿岩和矿体。在野外地质调查的基础上,文章对早期辉绿岩和成矿期后辉绿岩脉进行了年代学研究。锆石LA-MC-ICP MS U-Pb测年结果表明,赋矿辉绿岩的形成时代为(286.5±1.8)Ma和(284.8±1.3)Ma,辉绿岩脉形成于(275.8±2.2)Ma,由此限定磁海铁矿床的形成年龄在286~275 Ma,属于早二叠世成矿。结合区域岩浆和构造活动研究成果认为,磁海铁矿床成矿作用与东天山地区早二叠世大规模镁铁质-超镁铁质岩浆作用密切相关,形成于碰撞后伸展构造环境中。 相似文献
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位于山东省南部苍山-枣庄地区的苍峄铁矿带是一条大型沉积变质型铁矿带,其铁矿储量巨大。为了更好地适应新形势下的铁矿勘查工作,建立了该区的铁矿预测找矿模型,以期提高区内铁矿勘查效率。简要介绍了区内铁矿成矿地质背景,并详细阐明了南山村地区铁矿床特征:该矿床赋存于新太古代泰山岩群山草峪组中;铁矿体的产状呈层状、似层状;矿石为磁铁角闪石英岩和磁铁石英岩,属需选弱磁性铁矿石,为“鞍山式”贫铁矿。区内水文地质条件属简单-中等类型,工程地质属简单类型,环境地质属中等类型。区内的勘查工作证实,明显的磁异常部位是该铁矿带最重要的找矿标志之一。从岩石类型、成矿时代、含矿地层、含矿建造、控矿构造、矿物组合、结构构造、矿体产状、磁异常、重力异常和地形地貌方面建立了苍峄铁矿带的区域综合预测找矿模型。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献