共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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三都地区寒武纪地层发育齐全,从下统、中统至上统均有出露,特别在上统生物化石极丰富,是研究过渡相区寒武纪地层的理想地区之一。1954年卢衍豪报导了本区上寒武统的三叶虫,1957—1959年钱义元等对本区寒武纪地层作过详细研究,并确立了下寒武统渣拉沟组,中统都柳江组,上统杨家湾组和三都组等地层序列,历年来均用此层序与各区地层进行对比。尔后贵州地矿局区调队及石油地质队先后在本区开展地层研究工作。1977—1979年笔者 相似文献
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西准噶尔乌兰柯顺地区晚泥盆世朱鲁木特组地层新知 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将西准噶尔乌兰柯顺地区原划分为下石炭统和布克河组的一套地层厘定为朱鲁木特组,该组与下伏志留纪火山岩地层为角度不整合接触关系,与上覆上泥盆统—下石炭统洪古勒楞组为整合接触关系。根据在该组新发现的植物化石Leptophloeum rhombicum以及上覆地层中发现的牙形刺,将其时代确定为晚泥盆世早期。相标志表明,朱鲁木特组从底部到顶部,其沉积环境由辫状河向曲流河演变,河流的下游方向为NEE方向。上述研究结果为西准噶尔地区晚古生代地层的划分、对比、区域地质演化及沉积环境变迁提供了新资料和新认识。 相似文献
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新疆塔里木盆地哈拉奇地区晚石炭世—早二叠世哈拉奇组的建立简 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
哈拉奇组为新疆阿合奇县开展1∶5万区域地质矿产调查工作时建立的岩石地层单位,分布在新疆阿合奇县哈拉奇地区北部,主要为一套深水碳酸盐沉积,与该区南部属碳酸盐台地沉积的康克林组在岩性、岩石组合及古生物组合上形成明显的差别。通过对该组重力流成因的生物屑砾屑灰岩中古生物化石的研究,确定其 带为Triticites带和Pseudoschwagerina带,进而确定该组地质时代为晚石炭世—早二叠世,与南区康克林组为同时异相沉积。哈拉奇组的建立完善了该地区上石炭统—下二叠统的地层系统,确定了该地区晚石炭世—早二叠世台地边缘斜坡相的存在,对塔西北地区晚石炭世—早二叠世岩相古地理研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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哈拉奇组为新疆阿合奇县开展1∶5万区域地质矿产调查工作时建立的岩石地层单位,分布在新疆阿合奇县哈拉奇地区北部,主要为一套深水碳酸盐沉积,与该区南部属碳酸盐台地沉积的康克林组在岩性、岩石组合及古生物组合上形成明显的差别。通过对该组重力流成因的生物屑砾屑灰岩中古生物化石的研究,确定其带为Triticites带和Pseudoschwagerina带,进而确定该组地质时代为晚石炭世—早二叠世,与南区康克林组为同时异相沉积。哈拉奇组的建立完善了该地区上石炭统—下二叠统的地层系统,确定了该地区晚石炭世—早二叠世台地边缘斜坡相的存在,对塔西北地区晚石炭世—早二叠世岩相古地理研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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西藏北部申扎地区德日昂玛-下拉山石炭二叠系生物地层划分 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
吉林地质调查院在西藏北部申扎地区进行地质调查时，对石炭纪一二叠纪地层进行了详细研究，自下而上划分为永珠组、拉嘎组、昂杰组、下拉组和木纠错组，并进行了生物地层划分，在永珠组建立了Gnathodus girtyi-Gnathodus tezanus牙形刺组合、Goniatites菊石带、Choristites-Spirigerella腕足组合和Trigonatreta cf．paucicostulata-Elivella baschkirica腕足组合；昂杰组建立了Spiriferella-Costiferina腕足组合；下拉组建立了Ipciphyllure-Waagenophyllum-Wentzelellites珊瑚组合、Dielasma millepunctatum-psudoantiquatonia mutabilis腕足组合和Neoschwagerina筵带。 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明：随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期（高频段）方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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地震次生地质灾害风险评估集对态势分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
5．12四川汶川8级强震引发了大量次生地质灾害,加剧了灾情并严重影响抗震救灾。地震次生地质灾害受多重因素制约,其孕育与致灾过程具有不确定性。利用集对分析原理与方法,对地震次生地质灾害进行同异反态势分析,拟定了风险评估的集对分析同一度、差异度、对立度等指标体系的构建原则与赋值标准,对承灾体系统的不确定性及其作用作了刻画与分析,建立了不同风险分区代表性的集对分析联系度表达式,为地震灾害研究提供了可资借鉴的新思路和技术方法。 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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下扬子区三叠纪古地理演化 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
下扬子区在三叠纪期间接受了早-中三叠世海相碳酸盐沉积、中-晚三叠世海陆交互相和陆相湖沼沉积.沉积相带的空间分布和古地理格局的变迁明显地受到区域构造的控制.区内盆地发育与演化是在华南板块与扬子板块、扬子板块与华北板块相互作用的背景下进行的.早-中三叠世末期的印支运动是下扬子区构造-古地理格局改变的决定性因素,使下扬子海盆闭合,沉积类型由海相沉积变为陆相沉积.下扬子区三叠纪古地理的演化特征也为板块碰撞提供了沉积证据. 相似文献
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Isothermal thermogravimetric experiments have been carried out to determine the reaction kinetics of the dehydration processes
in fuller's earth, a natural Ca-montmorillonite. Dehydration in swelling clays is a complex reaction, and analysis of the
thermogravimetric data using empirical rate equations and time-transformation analysis reveals that the nature of the rate
controlling mechanism is dependent upon both the temperature regime of the sample as well as the extent of reaction. For fuller's
earth, we find that the dehydration kinetics are dominated by a nucleation and growth mechanism at low temperatures and fractions
transformed (stage I), but above 90 °C the last stages of the reaction are diffusion controlled (stage II). The activation
energy for dehydration during stage I is around 35 kJ · mol−1, whereas the removal of water during stage II requires an activation energy of around 50 kJ · mol−1. These two stages of dehydration are associated with primary collapse of the interlayer (stage I) and movement of water that
is hydrated to cations within the interlayer (stage II).
Received: 28 August 1998 / Revised, accepted: 27 January 1999 相似文献