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1.
阿尔泰额尔齐斯构造带东段岩石变形强烈,最大应变椭球轴比(Rxz)可达10～30,剪应变(γ)达4～6。该带可分为2个层次4个次级构造带。第一层次为韧性—韧脆性中—中-浅层次变形带,包括萨尔布拉克—科克萨依脆性挤压劈理化带、达拉维孜—阿热勒托别剪切流变构造带和库尔提—玛因鄂博韧性剪压变形带,第二层次是齐伯度—富蕴深层次超韧性变晶糜棱岩带。第一层次变形带中沿达拉维孜—阿热勒托别一线为最强变形带,向两侧依次减弱。中心带以剪切—拉伸变形为主,两侧以压扁变形为主兼有剪切,均为左行剪切。结合区域地质分析,可认为这3个变形带共同组成一个完整的板块(微陆块)聚合变形带,显示喀拉通克岛弧以北东偏东方向俯冲于可可托海—青河陆缘岩浆弧之下,并发生弧—陆碰撞。齐伯度—富蕴变晶糜棱岩带岩石变形温度压力条件高,以右行剪切为特点,具有完全不同的地质演化历史,反映它可能是在古生代期间被强烈改造的具有前震旦纪结晶基底的微大陆的残块(或断片)。 相似文献
2.
秋格明塔什—黄山巨型韧性剪切带产出在东天山北部,其活动时期的系统厘定对东天山大地构造演化极为关键,因而对揭示中亚造山带南部晚期的历史有着重要意义。系统的Ar-Ar同位素年代学研究表明,该剪切带的活动在时间上具有多期性:剪切带早期为挤压推覆剪切作用,发生于300Ma之后,至少延续到了283.7Ma,但在280.2Ma时已经终止;晚期为右行走滑剪切变形作用,主活动期的时代为262.9～242.8Ma,历时近20Ma。在右行走滑剪切变形阶段,秋格明塔什—黄山韧性剪切带出现差异抬升现象,导致剪切带不同区段糜棱岩的同位素年龄有较大差别:剪切带中—西段(康古尔地区)走滑剪切变形作用产生的糜棱岩的时代为262.9～256.1Ma,快速抬升发生在262.9～261.5Ma,冷却速率>100℃/Ma。剪切带东段(土屋—延东地区)走滑剪切变形作用产生的糜棱岩的时代为247.1～242.8Ma,快速抬升发生在247.1～246.9Ma期间,冷却速率>200℃/Ma。结合区域地质资料,笔者认为早期的挤压推覆剪切作用可能与东天山晚古生代板块俯冲—碰撞过程有关,而晚期的走滑剪切变形则可能反映了东天山北部地区碰撞后陆内变形特征。 相似文献
3.
转换挤压剪切带普遍发育在汇聚板块边界及碰撞造山带中，对调节造山过程中的增生、碰撞及物质侧向挤出等起重要作用。位于青藏高原东北缘的柴达木盆地北缘构造带（柴北缘构造带）被认为是早古生代原特提斯洋闭合、大陆深俯冲、陆- 陆碰撞和造山后伸展垮塌作用的产物。最近，在柴北缘构造带东段乌兰北部察汗河地区，笔者新厘定出NWW—SEE向展布的右行转换挤压韧性剪切带。本文通过对该剪切带内宏微观构造特征、石英c轴组构、运动学涡度等研究，结合锆石U- Pb年代学数据，来探该讨剪切带的转换挤压样式及对柴达木盆地北缘早古生代造山作用的启示意义。察汗河韧性剪切带内XZ面上发育的宏微观构造以及石英c轴组构共同指示了右行走滑剪切指向，结合糜棱岩的轻微压扁—压扁的应变椭球体形态，共同指示了其具有转换挤压的构造性质；估算的平均运动学涡度限定了其转换挤压变形样式。根据石英颗粒的重结晶机制、c轴组构滑移系以及其开角温度计，确定其变形温度为500～553℃，指示了中地壳变形层次，并结合剪切带内石英动态重结晶颗粒大小，估算其差异应力为28. 5～30. 0 MPa，古应变速率为10-12/s。通过锆石U- Pb定年，获得卷入韧性剪切变形的闪长岩时代为432±3 Ma，结合柴达木盆地北缘已有区域地质资料，推断韧性剪切作用的活动时代为中志留世—早泥盆世（432～396 Ma）。以上资料显示，察汗河韧性剪切带表现出垂直于造山带的水平收缩和平行于造山带的侧向挤出的构造变形样式，伴随着部分由北向南的逆冲分量，形成于柴达木盆地北缘早古生代晚期的碰撞造山阶段，并指示了其造山作用具有斜向汇聚及碰撞特征。 相似文献
4.
文章讨论了白水河群中糜棱岩带的宏观与微观变形特征。研究表明，糜棱岩带内以韧性剪切变形为主，糜棱岩带外以压缩变形为主。糜棱岩形成时的差异应力条件为２７．８－１７５．７ＭＰａ。这些糜棱岩是在晚元古代末期所发生的逆冲推覆过程中形成的，其动力可能来源于古岛弧与扬子古祟的相互碰撞。糜棱岩化过程中的变质作用为一绿片岩相退化变质作用。 相似文献
5.
阿尔泰山南缘东段玛因鄂博韧性剪切带特征及运动学、动力学分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
玛因鄂博韧性剪切带位于阿尔泰山南缘额尔齐斯大断裂东段,玛因鄂博断裂以北,带内岩石糜棱岩化强烈,线理、面理构造发育,局部剪切变形明显部位发育S-C组构、σ型和δ型残碎长石斑晶系,均指示为左行韧性剪切变形.带内变形岩石宏、微观特征显示:玛因鄂博韧性剪切带是以压扁变形为主的左行剪切变形,韧性变形深度相当于地壳10～15km深处,温度约300～450℃,压力在0.25～0.40GPa,是一种发生在地壳中-浅构造层次和中-低温度、中等压力条件下的韧性-脆性变形,其变形变质作用相当于中低绿片岩相,局部达高绿片岩相;剪切主应力方向为NEE向,约83°.剪切位移量和剪切带宽度大致相当,总剪切位移量约9.2～11.5km.该韧性剪切带的剪切活动持续时间较长,高峰期为290～270Ma,而其最后结束时间为230Ma左右. 相似文献
6.
北祁连南缘右行韧性走滑剪切带的同位素年代学及其地质意义 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
北祁连南缘右行韧性走滑剪切带位于祁连地块与北祁连俯冲碰撞杂岩带边界 ,长约 80 0km ,走向NWW SEE ,面理向北陡倾 ,中西部宽 5～ 6km ,东部由四条呈帚状撒开的强应变带组成。构造指向及向南东低角度倾伏的拉伸线理揭示出韧性剪切带的右行走滑和转换挤压性质。TIMS法测定的单颗粒锆石U Pb上交点年龄为 96 5～ 95 6Ma ,代表韧性剪切带原岩———基底变质岩的变质时代。糜棱岩中钾长石、黑云母单矿物40 Ar/ 3 9Ar同位素测年结果及与地层和岩浆活动的关系表明韧性剪切带形成于 4 4 0～ 380Ma。北祁连南缘右行韧性走滑剪切带是在祁连加里东造山带形成过程中 ,祁连地块与阿拉善地块间斜向碰撞诱发大规模转换挤压作用的产物。 相似文献
7.
江西九岭南缘逆冲推覆体根带糜棱岩研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
江西九岭南缘逆冲推覆体根带是由数十米至两公里宽的糜棱岩组成的韧性剪切带。内部可划分出糜棱岩化片麻岩、超糜棱岩、糜棱岩、初糜棱岩和糜棱岩化千枚岩等五个亚带。利用光学显微镜、透射电镜和应变测量研究了糜棱岩的变形特征。由透射电镜下糜棱岩的微型构造求得糜棱岩形成时的差异应力为33.6MPa。包裹体测温获得糜棱岩的形成温度为365℃。由此得到糜棱岩的应变速率为1.8×10~(-10)/s。这表明该推覆体根带的糜棱岩是地壳深部构造层次由位错机制控制的韧性变形的产物。 相似文献
8.
《矿产与地质》2017,(3)
在阿尔泰地体与萨吾尔地体之间的额尔齐斯碰撞带之南侧发现了希勒库都克岩体具侵位与穿切变形带的特征,为后碰撞岩体。该岩体二长花岗岩属弱过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,稀土配分模式呈明显右倾、轻稀土富集型,基本无铈异常,无铕异常或弱的正铕异常,富集Rb、Ba、U、K、La、Pb、Sr等元素,而相对亏损Th、Nb、Ta、Ti和P元素,岩石具有后碰撞的地球化学特征,表明希勒库都克岩体形成于后碰撞环境。岩石的锆石U-Pb年龄为324Ma,因此将东准噶尔北部地区进入后碰撞阶段的时限约束到了324Ma。希勒库都克岩体的二长花岗岩具有较高的176 Hf/177 Hf平均值(0.283010±0.000019)、εHf(t)值(10.1~14.7,平均12.8),表明形成希勒库都克岩体的后碰撞岩浆可能主要来自于早古生代新生洋壳的部分熔融。 相似文献
9.
东天山康古尔断裂带和雅满苏断裂带之间石炭纪沉积-火山岩系中发育一条东西向韧性变形带，具两期性质不同的韧性变形，早期韧性挤压性质，晚期右行韧性剪切.对早期韧性挤压变形的宏观构造（糜棱面理、糜棱线理、对称石香肠构造、不对称褶皱等）和显微构造（压力影构造、布丁构造、动态重结晶、不同类型砾石变形特征等）特征做了详细的研究.糜棱岩中砾石有限应变Flinn图解判别岩石类型为L-S和SL型构造岩，三轴应变量的测量均揭示了一般压缩和少部分的平面应变类型.石英亚颗粒旋转重结晶及少量边界迁移重结晶，长石塑性变形、部分膨凸重结晶等变形特征；石英C轴组构揭示中温柱面 < a>和菱面 < a>滑移为主，后期叠加底面 < a>滑移.因此，推测早期韧性挤压变形温度范围在450~550℃.综合区域地质资料，康古尔变形带早期韧性挤压变形形成于300~290 Ma，塔里木板块和中天碰撞闭合后陆内南北挤压环境下. 相似文献
10.
劝农山地区位于长春市东南部,处于佳-伊断裂和西拉木伦河缝合带交汇处.详细野外调查发现,该区曾遭受强烈韧性剪切变形,剪切带内岩石普遍糜棱岩化,主要由下二叠统范家屯组（P1f）钙质糜棱岩与侵入其中的燕山期花岗质糜棱岩组成,变形程度处于初糜棱岩至糜棱岩之间,多具有糜棱结构.岩石应变类型主要为压扁型应变,偏一般压缩,为L=S型构造岩,指示其形成于挤压型剪切带的构造环境.多种宏微观韧性剪切变形标志,指示明显的左行剪切运动.电子探针方解石-白云石地质温度计、方解石和石英EBSD组构特征、方解石e双晶形态以及石英长石变形行为等均显示岩石具有低温塑性流变特点,变形环境不超过绿片岩相.剪切带内应变速率偏高,应变集中带应变速率最大,在10-6.95~10-8.89之间,远离强变形带应变速率在10-9.25~10-12.17之间,糜棱岩化作用过程中差异应力下限应大致为51.27~65.46 MPa,代表剪切带糜棱岩化作用为低温中等强度应变,在稍快的应变速率条件下形成.压溶扩散和双晶滑移为劝农山韧性剪切带变形初期的主要变形机制,随着递进变形,逐渐以双晶滑移和晶内滑移为主,递进变形晚期,局部强变形域内发生了粒间滑移.劝农山韧性剪切带形成与早白垩世中晚期伊泽纳崎板块NNW向高斜度斜向俯冲于欧亚大陆之下有关,是佳-伊断裂带左旋走滑事件的局部表现. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献