共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
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根据高密度电阻率法相邻二个排列之间有相当重叠部分这个特点,提出将高密度各个单一排列剖面连接在一起,组成一个多排列数据拼接一起并进行误差校正。为抑制相邻排列间数据系统误差影响,运用多排列数据拼接系统误差的校正方法,这是一种最小二乘准则下的计算方法。通过实际例子证明,该方法在解决多排列拼接过程中系统误差问题是十分可行、有效的。 相似文献
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基于地球化学背景的多图幅系统误差校正——以区域地球化学调查数据Au元素为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对区域地球化学图件中出现的含量等值线环绕子区边界现象,以Au的多个图幅拼接为例,使用了分幅标准化法、衬度返回法及定和化法3种方法对地质大调查以来新方法获得的某成矿带区域地球化学数据进行系统误差校正,校正后编制地球化学等量线图显示,所采用的3种校正方法对于研究区数据存在的系统误差都不能达到较好的调平效果。针对研究区数据特点,尝试在分幅标准化法和衬度返回法基础上提出基于地球化学背景的误差校正方法,进一步对4种方法校正后数据参数特征及编制地球化学等量线图进行对比。基于地球化学背景的误差校正方法对研究区达到了较好的数据校正效果,并对校正前后数据进行相关对比和检验,满足化探数据中存在的系统误差属于线性误差这一基本假设,在实际应用中,可供地球化学数据系统误差校正灵活地使用,以取得更好的应用效果。 相似文献
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为了提高同一测线多个相邻断面的高密度电阻率数据处理解释的效率,这里通过将多个相邻的数据断面进行数据拼接、二维插值及反演处理,最终输出整个断面的电阻率二维反演数据文件,并采用Surfer软件绘图,使得数据分析和解释方便快捷,工作效率大大提高。通过对实测数据进行处理,验证了编制的处理软件可以在实际中推广使用。 相似文献
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在区域化探数据系统误差校正工作中,为使校正的结果更符合实际地质情况,在分析了地质背景与地球化学数据之间关系的基础上,认为同一地质背景条件下相同地质体的化探数据来源于同一总体,具有相同的数据特征,提出了一种依据地质背景分析的误差校正方法,探讨了该方法的基本原理及工作步骤。以辽宁省3幅1/20万区域化探Ag元素图幅拼接为例,证实了该方法消除系统误差的有效性,并有利于图件的解释与应用。 相似文献
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三维高密度电阻率法可以有效地解决二维高密度电阻率法在探测空间形态上的不足。将高密度电阻率法二维勘探数据做三维反演,不仅实现了地下空间结构的三维电阻率成像,还克服了传统三维高密度电阻率法在经济成本上的限制。将此方法应用到岩溶勘探中,利用DUK-2A高密度电法仪系统采集数据;然后,把二维高密度数据拼接转化成三维可反演数据,再将反演得到的结果通过三维成像软件实现任意三维地电切片,从而获得丰富的地电结构信息;最后,结合三维切片与钻孔资料对溶洞进行解释,为工程的顺利施工提供科学依据,从而证明该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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A modified method of mine tremors location used in Lubin Copper Mine is presented in the paper. In mines where an intensive exploration is carried out a high accuracy source location technique is usually required. The effect of the flatness of the geophones array, complex geological structure of the rock mass and intense exploitation make the location results ambiguous in such mines. In the present paper an effective method of source location and location's error evaluations are presented, combining data from two different arrays of geophones. The first consists of uniaxial geophones spaced in the whole mine area. The second is installed in one of the mining panels and consists of triaxial geophones. The usage of the data obtained from triaxial geophones allows to increase the hypocenter vertical coordinate precision. The presented two-step location procedure combines standard location methods: P-waves directions and P-waves arrival times. Using computer simulations the efficiency of the created algorithm was tested. The designed algorithm is fully non-linear and was tested on the multilayered rock mass model of the Lubin Copper Mine, showing a computational better efficiency than the traditional P-wave arrival times location algorithm. In this paper we present the complete procedure that effectively solves the non-linear location problems, i.e. the mine tremor location and measurement of the error propagation. 相似文献
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含不完全切断的逆断层叠覆区地层界面三角剖分是困扰三维地质建模的一大难题。提出一种针对煤层底板等高线数据的逆断层叠覆区全自动三角剖分方法。该方法以叠覆区外包围环与断煤交线在局部区域内分割叠覆区为主要思想,首先利用上、下盘断煤交线进行等距离外扩在每个叠覆区外围生成一个包围环;借助外包围环将地层界面切割成有若干内洞的母体区域和若干由外包围环包围的逆断层叠覆区;然后延长叠覆区断煤交线两端点连接线并交于外包围环,使得逆断层叠覆区分割为单连通的上、下盘区,对上、下盘区和母体区分别进行常规Delaunay三角剖分后再拼接在一起;最后,移除叠覆区外包围环及所有与其有拓扑关系的三角网格,并在局部范围内重构三角网,最终实现含逆断层叠覆区的地层界面的三角剖分。经过实际数据检验证明,该方法能够实现不完全切断的逆断层叠覆区的全自动三角剖分。 相似文献
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角域是描绘起伏地形的基本单元,通过角域叠加可以获得复杂纯地形产生的视电阻率异常,进而可以进行地形校正。将简单角域视电阻率畸变进行组合叠加得到复杂角域地形的视电阻率畸变,分析了组合叠加误差,并与ANSYS软件数值模拟结果进行了对比。结果表明,在地形起伏不大的情况下,可以通过组合叠加获得复杂角域地形的视电阻率异常。最后给出了利用组合叠加法获得纯地形影响后应用比较法进行地形改正的模型算例;与水平地形时的结果对比表明,比较法可以削弱地形影响,突出局部地质体的异常。 相似文献
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Haby S. Mohamed Mahmoud M. Senosy Gamal Z. Abdel Aal 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(10):4059-4077
The present study is an attempt to upgrade the previously used semi-analytical inverse slope method. The upgrade method was applied to the interpretation of VES’s measured with different electrode arrays in two and three layers laboratory tank model. Then the method was applied on VES’s measured at different sites of different geologic conditions. The study showed that the inverse slope method is a quick method for obtaining depths to interfaces. The method can be implemented on a hand-held calculator or more efficiently on a small microcomputer where the data can be processed at a faster rate than that of conventional data acquisition systems. This allows the method to be potent tools for infield data analysis and more cost effective to assess the success of a sounding on-the-spot and modify the experimental set-up as appropriate. The comparison between the results obtained from this method and the traditional digital computerized methods indicated that the geoelectrical models derived from inverse slope method have a good correlation with the actual model. Also, when applying the method on VES’s measured by using Schlumberger and Wenner arrays at areas of different geologic setting, gave results in comfortable with the actual lithology obtained from the lithologic data of the neighboring wells. The results obtained from the lab experiment and field survey indicated that the inverse slope method has the potential to be applied on VES data collected with any electrode array, the advantage that is not available with all the traditional interpretation methods available nowadays. 相似文献
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We investigate arrays of echelon cracks in rock (veins, joints, and dikes) formed by dilation. Individual cracks are interpreted as cross-sections of blade-like cracks at the leading edges of a parent fracture. Two morphological end members are distinguished as having straight or highly curved propagation paths as seen in such cross-sections. Bridges of rock between overlapping straight crack paths bend to accommodate crack dilation. Sigmoidal curvature of the bridges is achieved in a phase of increased dilation as the aspect ratio of bridges increases and their resistance to bending drops. Large bending strains within bridges may lead to cross fractures that link adjacent cracks. Good estimates of the dilation and shear displacement over arrays may be obtained directly from measurements of bridges. In contrast, the sigmoidal form of cracks of the other end member is caused by their curving propagation paths. These cracks may link as one crack tip intersects the adjacent crack wall. Some arrays of sigmoidal echelon cracks are associated with shear zones, but those analyzed here are not. 相似文献
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多道面波分析技术在近地表勘探领域有着广泛应用,准确的提取频散曲线成为面波勘探成像的关键。文章介绍了一种新的地震背景噪声互相关面波频散成像方法——拓距相移法。该方法在传统相移法的基础上,利用阵内相移对小孔径范围的面波中高频信号进行提取,并利用阵外相移对大孔径范围的面波中低频信号进行提取,然后将两部分频散曲线融合从而得到更宽频带的面波频散曲线用于地下速度结构的反演。该方法在保证对近地表结构进行较高分辨率成像的同时,大大增加对深部结构的有效约束。2019年9月到10月期间,作者在湖南沃溪布设了8条密集测线,进行了1个月的地震背景噪声数据采集,并利用上述拓距相移法提取了0.1~2 s的瑞利面波宽频带相速度频散曲线。通过初步反演其中3条测线的背景噪声数据,获得了该矿区深度2.5 km以浅的地震横波速度结构。经与已知地质资料比对,160测线的地震横波速度反演结果与断层、岩性分界面及矿脉有着较好的对应关系,表明获得的沃溪矿区地震横波速度结构较好地反映了控矿构造、岩性分界以及矿体的分布位置等信息,为该区中—深部找矿提供了重要依据。该研究利用实际数据检验了拓距相移法的有效性,为今后深部找矿提供了一个有效的高精度成像方法。 相似文献
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降雨预报信息作为洪水预报模型的输入,该信息的准确性直接影响洪水预报模型输出的准确性.为探究模型输入(降雨预报)误差与输出(洪水预报)误差之间的关系,以英那河流域为例,分析了不同雨量等级下,预报模型的输入误差与输出误差的分布规律,并定性分析了两种误差的相关关系.结果表明,降雨量等级若为无雨及小雨时,两种误差不相关;若为中... 相似文献