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1.
准噶尔盆地东部地区存在石炭系、二叠系、三叠系和侏罗系四套烃源岩，具有形成混合原油的地质、地球化学条件。大量原油碳同位素、生物标志物组成特征等分析表明，该地区原油可划分成五种类型，其中四种类型的原油分别来源于二叠系、三叠系、侏罗系和石炭系。彩南油田原油属于特殊类型原油，其地球化学特征与其它类型原油均不相同，与该区域内四套烃源岩均没有明确的油源关系。根据原油碳同位素和生物标志物分布特征等结合生烃历史分析，该类原油属于二叠系、三叠系和侏罗系原油的混合原油，主要来源于阜康凹陷，彩南油田属于典型的三元混合原油构成的油田。 相似文献
2.
彩南油田:一个典型三元混合油田 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
准噶尔盆地东部地区存在石炭系、二叠系、三叠系和侏罗系四套烃源岩,具有形成混合原油的地质、地球化学条件.大量原油碳同位素、生物标志物组成特征等分析表明,该地区原油可划分成五种类型,其中四种类型的原油分别来源于二叠系、三叠系、侏罗系和石炭系.彩南油田原油属于特殊类型原油,其地球化学特征与其它类型原油均不相同,与该区域内四套烃源岩均没有明确的油源关系.根据原油碳同位素和生物标志物分布特征等结合生烃历史分析,该类原油属于二叠系、三叠系和侏罗系原油的混合原油,主要来源于阜康凹陷,彩南油田属于典型的三元混合原油构成的油田. 相似文献
3.
准噶尔盆地三叠系生源油藏的发现及其意义 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
首次在准噶尔盆地发现了来源于三叠系烃源岩的典型原油，其地球化学特征与以往发现的石炭系、二叠系和侏罗系烃源岩生成原油均不同。该原油全油碳同位素δ^13C值为-3l‰左右，与石炭系和侏罗系原油差异很大；生物标志物中富含重排甾烷、Ts、C29Ts及C30重排藿烷，而伽马蜡烷和β-胡萝卜烷含量低，与三叠系烃源岩抽提物中生物标志物的分布十分相似，而与二叠系和侏罗系明显不同。二叠系、三叠系和侏罗系烃源岩的地球化学特征对比分析研究表明，三叠系是仅次于二叠系的良好烃源岩，具有较高的生烃潜力，是该盆地中又一套重要的烃源岩层系。油源对比表明该原油来源于三叠系烃源岩。三叠系生源原油的发现对该盆地油气勘探具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
4.
准噶尔盆地液态烃分子碳同位素组成特征及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章报导了准噶尔盆地不同地区、不同产层原油和烃源岩样品中正构烷烃和类异成二烯烃碳同位素组成特征。在ｎＣ11－ｎＣ34之间，保罗系湖沼相成因的原油，正构烷烃δ13Ｃ值大部分分布在－２７．０‰──３２．４‰之间，比海相地层的原油重，具有富集13Ｃ的特征。ⅡＡ型烃源岩产出原油的单烃δ13Ｃ值比ⅡＢ型的轻，相对富集12Ｃ。碳源组成相同的原油在正构烷烃和类异成二烯烃碳同位素组成上，有相似的分布范围和较为一致的总体变化趋势，因此单烃碳同位素组成可用于油－油对比和油－源对比中。 相似文献
5.
吐哈盆地煤成油的同位素地球化学证据 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
分析了吐哈盆地原油和下侏罗统煤系源岩全烃、族组分和正构烷烃分子碳同位素 ,并与国内外已知煤成油进行了对比研究 ,旨在为吐哈盆地煤成油提供同位素地球化学证据。研究表明 :吐哈盆地原油 δ13C分布于 - 2 5.1‰～ - 2 7.8‰之间 ,平均值 - 2 6.6‰ ( 4 7) ;与中下侏罗统煤系源岩氯仿沥青“A”δ13C分布范围和平均值基本一致 ;与国内外已知煤成油 δ13C可以对比 ;原油 δ13C饱 分布于 - 2 5.2‰～ - 2 8.2‰之间 ,平均值 - 2 6.9‰ ( 2 8) ;δ13C芳 位于 - 2 4 .7‰～ - 2 7.1‰范围 ,平均值在- 2 5.9‰ ( 2 7) ;δ13C非 的分布范围为 - 2 5.1‰～ - 2 7.3‰ ,平均值 - 2 6.3‰ ( 2 6) ;δ13C沥 分布在- 2 5.2‰～ - 2 8.1‰范围 ,平均值 - 2 6.9‰ ( 2 1) ;与氯仿沥青“A”族组分 δ13C的分布范围与平均值基本相似 ;与我国已知煤成油 δ13C饱 和 δ13C芳 的分布范围和平均值也类似 ;原油正构烷烃分子碳同位素具有随碳数增大而变轻的特征 ;C7～ C2 7正构烷烃δ13C大致分布于 - 2 2‰至 - 32‰之间 ;氯仿沥青“A”正构烷烃分子碳同位素基本落在原油正构烷烃分子碳同位素的分布范围内 ;与我国已知煤成油类似 ,因此 ,吐哈盆地原油确系煤成油 相似文献
6.
准噶尔盆地西北缘南部红车断裂带- 车排子凸起油气藏众多,原油物理化学性质和地球化学特征十分复杂,原油类型及其来源长期存在很大争议。本文在准噶尔盆地不同时代烃源岩生成原油典型地球化学特征与主要油源判识指标归纳总结的基础上,对红车断裂带- 车排子凸起原油地球化学特征和来源进行系统分析研究,将该区域原油分为五类,其中三类原油分别来源于二叠系湖相烃源岩、中—下侏罗统煤系烃源岩、古近系安集海河组湖相烃源岩,另外两类为混合原油,分别为来源于二叠系湖相烃源岩的生物降解稠油与中—下侏罗统煤系烃源岩生成的正常原油和古近系湖相烃源岩生成的正常原油的混合原油。红车断裂带石炭系—白垩系油藏原油主要来源于沙湾凹陷二叠系湖相烃源岩,车排子凸起东北部春风油田稠油来源于沙湾凹陷二叠系湖相烃源岩;车排子凸起东侧- 红车断裂带西侧新近系沙湾组油藏轻质原油来源于四棵树凹陷古近系湖相烃源岩;车排子凸起中部春光油田白垩系—古近系油藏稠油为二叠系来源稠油和侏罗系正常原油的混合原油,新近系沙湾组油藏稠油为二叠系来源稠油与新近系正常原油的混合原油;车排子凸起西部石炭系—古近系油藏轻质原油来源于四棵树凹陷中—下侏罗统煤系烃源岩,而新近系沙湾组油藏轻质原油来源于四棵树凹陷古近系湖相烃源岩。本文对准噶尔盆地西北缘南部地区油气藏成藏研究及区域油气勘探决策具有重要参考作用。 相似文献
7.
鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘煤矿侏罗系原油油源 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14
鄂尔多斯盆地东南黄陇煤田许多煤矿在侏罗系煤层上下发现了许多原油和油苗，长期以来人们普遍认为这些原油是侏罗系煤系地层生成的典型煤成油，作者通过对洋多斯盆地和该地区三叠系，侏罗系源岩和原油地球化学特征对比研究发现，三叠系岩分布广，厚度大，有机质丰度高，类型好，且成熟度普遍较高；侏罗系源岩分布范围也较广但厚度小，且成熟度普遍很低，该区原油与三叠源岩有相似的地球化学特征而与侏罗系源岩不同，尤为明显的是它们 相似文献
8.
塔里木盆地凝析油单体烃碳同位素特征与成因分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对采自塔里木盆地不同地区和层位的１４个凝析油样进行了ＧＣ/Ｃ/ＭＳ在线（Ｏｎｌｉｎｅ）碳同位素分析，获得了液态烃系列单分子碳同位素组成资料。在此基础上，探讨了不同时代凝析油的单体烃碳同位素特征，并进行了油－油的对比与成因分类。结果表明，塔里木盆地存在煤成油、油型油与混合成因油三种类型。其中油型油又可按母岩的时代划分为奥陶系（寒武系）、石炭系、三叠系三种类型。煤成油的源岩为佛罗系煤系源岩。佐证了该盆地存在四套现实的烃源岩（即奥陶－寒武系、石炭系、三叠系和侏罗系）。 相似文献
9.
吐哈盆地沉积环境对生储盖层形成的控制作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吐哈盆地广泛发育碎屑岩类烃源岩和煤岩烃源岩。前者主要形成于上二叠统、中上三叠统和中下侏罗统的浅湖和较深湖相环境中，后者则主要形成于中下侏罗统的河流、沼泽和滨湖相环境中，盆地中二叠系、三叠系和侏罗系具有多物源、多水系的特点，沉积环境多变，砂体类型复杂。储集砂体主要为辫状河三角洲前缘水下分流河道、扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道、辫状河河道砂坝及滨浅湖滩沙。本区上二叠统、三叠系和侏罗系发育滨浅湖或滨湖沼泽、河漫滩或漫滩沼泽相沉积，泥岩、粉砂质泥岩、砂质泥岩及煤层常构成良好的盖层。 相似文献
10.
对北黄海盆地LV井中、上侏罗统烃源岩及上侏罗统原油（油砂抽提物）进行常规有机地球化学分析和碳同位素测试,分析研究烃源岩和原油的地球化学特征并探讨原油的来源问题。测试结果显示,侏罗系烃源岩达成熟-高熟阶段,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主。中侏罗统烃源岩有机碳含量较高,但生烃潜能、氯仿沥青“A”及总烃含量低值,属于差的烃源岩。干酪根碳同位素总体偏重（-24.4‰～-23.5‰）,与原油碳同位素特征（-29‰左右）差异显著,排除与原油的母岩关系。上侏罗统烃源岩有机碳含量较中侏罗统低,但生烃潜能、氯仿沥青“A”及总烃含量高值。上侏罗统烃源岩抽提氯仿沥青“A”碳同位素（-26‰～-21.5‰）特征、单体烃碳同位素分布模式及甾萜烷生物标志物特征都与原油相似,综合分析认为原油应该来源于上侏罗统中干酪根类型较好、母质为混源的成熟烃源岩。 相似文献
11.
ZHAO Yande YAO Jingli SUN Bainian Duan Yi DONG Chong DENG Xiuqing and LIU Luofu 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(6):1798-1810
Abstract: The Ordos Basin is an important intracontinental sedimentary basin in western China for its abundant Mesozoic crude oil resources. The southern part of the Tianhuan Depression is located in the southwestern marginal area of this Basin, in which the Jurassic and Triassic Chang-3 are the main oil-bearing strata. Currently, no consensus has been reached regarding oil source and oil migration in the area, and an assessment of oil accumulation patterns is thus challenging. In this paper, the oil source, migration direction, charging site and migration pathways are investigated through analysis of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds and hydrocarbon biomarkers. Oil source correlations show that the oils trapped in the Jurassic and Chang-3 reservoirs were derived from the Triassic Chang-7 source rocks. The Jurassic and Chang-3 crude oils both underwent distinct vertical migration from deep to shallow strata, indicating that the oils generated by Chang-7 source rocks may have migrated upward to the shallower Chang-3 and Jurassic strata under abnormally high pressures, to accumulate along the sand bodies of the ancient rivers and the unconformity surface. The charging direction of the Jurassic and Chang-3 crude oils is primarily derived from Mubo, Chenhao, and Shangliyuan, which are located northeast of the southern Tianhuan Depression, with oils moving toward the west, southwest, and south. The results show that an integration of biomarker and nitrogen-bearing compound analyses can provide useful information about oil source, migration, and accumulation. 相似文献
12.
Zhihuan Zhang Liming Qin Wei Li Chunjiang Wang Nansheng Qiu Xianlong Meng Zhenying Zhang Dongshan Yuan 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(2):121-129
Geochemical composition characteristics of light oils from the Tertiary in the west of the Chepaizi uplift in the Junggar basin, northwest China, are distinct from those of biodegraded oils derived from the Permian in the study area and crude oils from some adjacent oil fields such as the Chepaizi and Xiaoguai oilfields. Oil source correlation shows that light oils in the study area have similar n-alkane and isoprenoid distribution patterns and carbon isotope compositions with the coal-derived oils from the Jurassic, and display obvious discrepancy on biomarker composition characteristics with the Cretaceous source rock extracts, inferring that they are probably the mixed oils from the Jurassic coal measures and Cretaceous source rocks. In this study, combined with the geochemical data of coal-derived oils from the Jurassic and Cretaceous source rocks or crude oils from the Cretaceous, the source and commingling features of the Tertiary crude oils of Well Pai 2 and Well Pai 8 were investigated. The proportion of the two sources in the mixed crude oils was estimated, and the hydrocarbon accumulation pattern of reservoirs in the study area was established. 相似文献
13.
本文基于塔里木盆地原油中发现的８９属１８３种孢子花粉化石和１６属２７种菌藻类化石的研究，通过孢粉化石的油源对比确认中代陆相油源的重要贡献、并根据孢子花粉母体植物和藻类的生态特征讨论了油源岩形成的环境。 相似文献
14.
1IntroductionTheTarimBasin ,NWChina,istheonlybasininChinawherenotonlymarine ,butalsoter restrialindustrialoilandgaspoolsaredeveloped .TheterrestrialoilandgaspoolshavebeenfoundintheKuchedepressioninthenorthernpartofthebasinanditsfrontupliftarea (Fig .1) .ThesourcerocksoftheterrestrialoilandgaspoolsareTriassicandJurassiclacustrinemudstonesandswampcoals.ThebiomarkersfromthesaturatedfractionsofTriassicandJurassicterrestrialsourcerocksandFig .1 .LocationofTriassicandJurassicterrestrialsource… 相似文献
15.
依据生物标志物的分布和组成特征,准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系三工河组的原油可以分为两类,庄1井和沙1井原油属于第一类,源于下二叠统风城组;南部征沙村地区征1井原油为第二类,源于中二叠统下乌尔禾组,也有侏罗系的贡献。根据流体包裹体均一化温度分布,结合生排烃史与构造配置关系研究,认为征1井三工河组油藏主要成藏期是古近纪以来,油气来自于昌吉凹陷的下乌尔禾组和侏罗系烃源岩;而庄1井和沙1井三工河组油藏具有多源多期油气注入,早白垩世末至古近纪,油气来自于北部盆1井西凹陷风城组,古近纪构造调整以来,混入了来源于昌吉凹陷的油气。各口井原油含氮化合物的分布特征,证实了研究区侏罗系原油近期是从征1井向北运移的。 相似文献
16.
二连盆地侏罗系烃源岩研究程度较低,但在侏罗系发现有工业油流.本文通过有机岩石学与有机地球化学常规分析,系统研究与评价了此套烃源岩;结合原油与烃源岩的生物标志化合物的对比与分析,探讨其对油源的贡献.结果表明,二连盆地上侏罗统烃源岩有机质丰度低,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主,成熟度较低,为非或差烃源岩;中下侏罗统有机质丰度较高,有机质类型以Ⅱ2-Ⅲ型为主,成熟度较高,为较好—好烃源岩.侏罗系烃源岩形成于淡水的氧化沉积环境,以陆源高等植物输入为主.此外,阿56井阿尔善组部分原油和图参1井侏罗系原油来源于侏罗系烃源岩.由此推断二连盆地侏罗系烃源岩具有良好的生烃潜力,勘探前景广阔. 相似文献
17.
Well Zheng-1 is located in the combined area of the central uplift and the north Tianshan piedmont depression in the Junggar Basin. Two oil-bearing beds are recognized at 4788–4797 m of the Lower Cretaceous Tugulu Formation (K1tg) and 4808.5–4812.5 m of the Lower Jurassic Sangonghe Formation (J1s). The geochemical characteristics of family composition, carbon isotopic composition, saturated hydrocarbons, sterane and terpane biomarkers and carotane of two crude oils are described in this paper. The results show that the geochemical characteristics of the two crude oils are basically similar to each other, indicating they were all derived mainly from the high mature, brine, algae-rich lake facies sediments. Oil-source correlation revealed that crude oils of the two beds were derived mainly from the source rocks of Permian and mixed by the oil derived from the source rocks of Jurassic and Triassic. This is consistent with the geological background with several sets of source rocks in the area studied. 相似文献
18.
Carbon isotopic compositions were determined by GC–IRMS for individual n-alkanes in crude oils and the free, adsorbed and inclusion oils recovered by sequential extraction from reservoir rocks in the Tazhong Uplift and Tahe oilfield in the Tabei Uplift of Tarim Basin as well as extracts of the Cambrian–Ordovician source rocks in the basin. The variations of the δ13C values of individual n-alkanes among the 15 oils from the Tazhong Uplift and among the 15 oils from the Triassic and Carboniferous sandstone reservoirs and the 21 oils from the Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Tahe oilfield demonstrate that these marine oils are derived from two end member source rocks. The major proportion of these marine oils is derived from the type A source rocks with low δ13C values while a minor proportion is derived from the type B source rocks with high δ13C values. Type A source rocks are within either the Cambrian–Lower Ordovician or the Middle–Upper Ordovician strata (not drilled so far) while type B source rocks are within the Cambrian–Lower Ordovician strata, as found in boreholes TD2 and Fang 1. In addition, the three oils from the Cretaceous sandstone reservoirs in the Tahe oilfield with exceptionally high Pr/Ph ratio and δ13C values of individual n-alkanes are derived, or mainly derived, from the Triassic–Jurassic terrigenous source rocks located in Quka Depression.The difference of the δ13C values of individual n-alkanes among the free, adsorbed and inclusion oils in the reservoir rocks and corresponding crude oils reflects source variation during the reservoir filling process. In general, the initial oil charge is derived from the type B source rocks with high δ13C values while the later oil charge is derived from the type A source rocks with low δ13C values.The δ13C values of individual n-alkanes do not simply correlate with the biomarker parameters for the marine oils in the Tazhong Uplift and Tahe oilfield, suggesting that molecular parameters alone are not adequate for reliable oil-source correlation for high maturity oils with complex mixing. 相似文献