共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 139 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
《中国煤炭地质》2015,(10)
煤层采空后容易富集氡气,而上覆岩层裂隙及断层等构造又有利于氡气上移,因此探测氡气异常可以确定采空区。在山西省吕梁地区临县某工作区,利用氡气放射性测量,并结合瞬变电磁方法,有效的解释了该区采空区的范围。该区共布设氡气测线19条,测点634个。经统计计算氡气平均值为8.84,解释异常阈值为12.58。通过介绍已知采空区氡气放射性曲线特征及典型测线瞬变电磁电阻率断面与氡气放射性曲线对比,分析其不同地质条件下氡气解释范围出现的原因。根据该区氡气测量等值线平面图与3号煤顺层视电阻率等值线平面图的解释结果,确定了该区4个采空区的位置及范围,该结果在后来的生产过程中都得到了验证。 相似文献
6.
借助氡气在地下的迁移而寻找深部铀矿是放射性地球物理探矿研究的重要方面。测量氡及其子体产物的找矿方法有很多种,活性炭测量(HXT)是其方法之一。该法在我国西北已较广泛开展应用。在湖南,我们也进行了该方法的试用工作。 相似文献
7.
8.
利用测量土壤中氡气异常来确定隐伏断裂的几何学特征。在缅甸拉泰—其培河段布置的四条测氡剖面中,氡气异常明显,拉泰-芒童段异常值约为本底值的3～8倍,芒童以南部分异常值比本底值高100倍,表明芒童以南地段活动性较强。氡气测量结果很好地控制了恩梅开江断裂在覆盖层之下的延伸展布方向。地表开挖及平硐揭露,很好地验证了测氡结果所推测的断层几何学特征。因此,测定土壤中氡气异常来寻找隐伏断裂的方法是可行的。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
D. K. Talbot J. D. Appleton T. K. Ball M. H. Strutt 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1998,65(1):79-90
Soil-gas radon measurements provide a valuable tool in assessing probable indoor radon levels on a regional basis. However, in Great Britain, seasonal weather changes can cause large changes in soil-gas radon concentration. Although this does not significantly constrain systematic radon potential mapping programmes, it does cause difficulties in responding to ad-hoc requests for site-specific radon investigations. The relationship between soil-gas radon and gamma spectrometry measurements made in the field with radon released from a representative sample of soil in the laboratory has been investigated as part of a program to develop a method of radon potential mapping and site investigation which can be used at any time of the year. Multiple soil and soil-gas samples were collected from sites underlain by bedrocks with widely varying radon potentials. For each geological unit, sites both free of and covered by glacial drift deposits were sampled. Soil and soil-gas samples were taken at the same depth of 60–100 cm. The effectiveness of these radon site investigation procedures has been evaluated by studying the relationship between the soil-gas radon, gamma spectrometry and radon emanation data with an independent estimate of the radon risk. The geologic radon potential (GEORP), which is the proportion of existing dwellings which exceed the UK radon Action Level (200 Bq m−3) for a particular combination of solid and drift geology within a defined geographic area, has been used for this study as the independent estimate of radon risk. Soil-gas radon, radon emanation and eU (equivalent uranium by field γ spectrometry) are all good geochemical indicators of radon risk (GEORP) in Derbyshire but only soil-gas radon correlates significantly with GEORP in Northamptonshire. Radon in soil gas discriminates more effectively between sites with different radon potential in Northamptonshire if soil permeability is also taken into account. In general, measurement of soil-gas radon in the field provides the most universally applicable indicator of radon potential. If soil-gas radon concentrations cannot be determined because of climatic factors, for example when the soil profile is waterlogged, measurement of radon emanation in the laboratory or measurement of eU can be used as radon potential indicators in some geological environments. This applies particularly in areas where the soil composition rather than the composition and permeability of the underlying rock or superficial deposits are the dominant controls of radon potential. It appears, therefore, that it may be necessary to use different radon site investigation methods according to the specific factors controlling radon emanation from the ground. In some cases no method will provide a reliable indicator of radon risk under unfavourable climatic conditions. 相似文献
13.
14.
测氡技术能有效圈定煤炭气化燃空区范围。为了准确圈定氡异常的位置和范围,采用趋势面分析方法,以不同次数的多项式拟合氡元素的整体分布趋势;基于拟合度分析和F分布检验确定最佳趋势面多项式的次数,在此基础上进行残差(剩余)分析,识别局部异常,进而圈定氡值异常范围。以内蒙乌兰察布新奥集团煤炭地下气化燃空区测氡数据为例,验证了该分析方法在圈定地下气化燃空区范围方面的可行性。结果表明:该方法圈定的氡异常与验证钻孔点吻合程度好,明显优于使用传统方法圈定氡异常的方法,为低放射性地区氡异常的圈定提供了一种快速、简单并且有效的方法。 相似文献
15.
氡气异常解释方法的初步探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在铀矿勘探中,根据氡气异常计算矿体埋深的工作是十分重要的。本文从运用测氡及其子体的方法寻找深部铀矿的事实出发,探讨了氡气运移的方式及其可能分布的模式,并对M.M.索科洛夫的实验结果进行了初步的理论讨论。同时,对根据氡气异常计算矿体埋深的解释问题进行了探索性的研究。本文所提出的方法,在一定的地质条件下,原则上适用于各种放射性测量异常的解释方法。实践表明,本法在矿床勘探工作中能提供关于矿体的某些参数(埋深和产状),有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
16.
本文通过试验，测定了多种材料的阻氡效果。数据表明，即使采用薄铜片阻氡，也难以达到较好地阻氡外逸的目的。文中指出了阻氡的具体途径和最佳的阻氡材料。 相似文献
17.
对于孔径过小,采样不充分的地震数据,抛物线拉冬变换的多次波压制效果不理想,且存在空间假频问题。综合Sacchi、Mauricio、Todd Mojesky等对抛物线拉冬变换压制多次波的分析,阐明了高分辨率抛物线拉冬变换原理。通过理论模型试验和实际地震数据的分析证明,高分辨率抛物线拉冬变换可以突破离散采样和有限孔径的限制,实现对地震数据中的多次波及空间假频的快速、有效压制。 相似文献
18.
Jae-Hwan Cho Kyung-Rae Dong Yong-Jin Ju Woon-Kwan Chung Seon-Chil Kim Jong-Woong Lee Yong-Soon Park Eun-Jin Choi Ho-Sung Kim Yeong-Cheol Heo Hyon-Chol Jang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(4):1515-1523
The purpose of this study was to measure, compare, and analyze the air concentration of radon that was emitted to the atmosphere from construction materials such as cement brick, tile, red clay tile, and gypsum tile. The study method was to use continuous radon monitoring equipment (RTM 1688-2) to measure concentrations of radon and thoron contained in brick, tile, red clay tile, and gypsum tile. According to the measurement results, the cement brick among the four samples showed the highest measurement value for radon, while the red clay tile showed the highest measurement value for thoron. When the radon emission concentration was estimated based on materials required for construction per unit area (3.3 m2) in an actual construction, the cement brick had the highest measurement values for radon and thoron. This study confirmed the degree of radon emission from construction materials. The purpose of this study was also to suggest a method to examine the effects of radon and reduce the dose of personal radiation exposure. It is believed that the government should be active in publicizing and managing use of construction materials that have lower levels of radon emission. 相似文献