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文登岩体的主体位于胶东半岛文登市境内，了露面积约４５０Ｋｍ＾２，该，岩体具有多阶段（期）侵位演化特征。早期细粒二长花岗岩、含斑中粗粒二长花岗岩构成；晚期由斑状中粗粒二长花岗岩、巨斑状中粒二长花岗岩构成。早期岩浆源于上地壳部分熔融；晚期岩浆是早期岩浆发生以斜长石、黑云母为主的矿物相分离结晶作用形成。 相似文献
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广西陆川-博白成矿带是华南西南部重要的钨钼成矿带。在该带中先后发现了米场、安垌、油麻坡、三叉冲等与白垩纪复式花岗岩关系密切的中—大型钨钼矿。本文对米场、安垌岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石学、全岩地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素研究。米场岩体主要由中粗粒角闪黑云花岗闪长岩和中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩组成,分别形成于113.7±0.3 Ma和107.6±0.3 Ma。角闪黑云花岗闪长岩中广泛发育镁铁质暗色包体。我们认为角闪黑云花岗闪长岩为中元古界基性成分基底部分熔融,并与幔源基性岩浆发生岩浆混合作用形成的。黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代明显晚于角闪黑云花岗闪长岩(相差6 Ma),说明两者不大可能是同一岩浆房演化的产物,而是两期岩浆活动的产物。这也得到Nd同位素数据的支持,角闪黑云花岗闪长岩的εNd(t)值(-1.7)明显高于黑云母二长花岗岩(-5.8~-3.1)。安垌岩体(黑云母二长花岗岩)具有较高K2O/Na2O比值(1.92~2.40)、Th、U含量,以及过铝质特征(ACNK=1.18~1.25),εNd(t)值为-4.0~-3.8,我们认为安垌岩体是元古宙变杂砂岩部分熔融产生的酸性熔体与地幔来源的基性熔体发生混合作用后形成的。华夏板块在白垩纪处于强烈的伸展阶段,伴随软流圈物质上涌和玄武质岩浆的底侵,陆川-博白钨钼成矿带发生了多期次的岩浆活动。从113Ma到100Ma,依次形成米场角闪黑云花岗闪长岩、"米场黑云母花岗岩+油麻坡花岗闪长岩+安垌岩体"、三叉冲岩体、油麻坡细粒白云母花岗岩,从早到晚各岩体的εNd(t)值逐渐降低(从-1.7到-9.6)。晚期形成的三叉冲细粒二云母花岗和油麻坡细粒白云母花岗岩(高硅、高碱、富F、低εNd(t)值)具有较强的钨钼成矿能力,成矿潜力巨大。 相似文献
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辽东半岛在中生代发生大规模的岩浆活动和金成矿作用,其中尤以白垩纪岩浆作用最为强烈。本文对早白垩世三股流岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素研究。三股流岩体主要由似斑状角闪黑云花岗岩和细粒黑云母花岗岩组成,分别形成于125.1±1.2Ma和128.7±2.2Ma。穿切三股流岩体的闪长岩脉形成于125.1±2.4Ma。角闪黑云花岗岩具有准铝质、富水、高氧逸度特征,为高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。微量元素模拟和Sr-Nd同位素表明角闪黑云花岗岩可能来源于古元古代变基性岩和辽河群变中性岩的部分熔融。细粒黑云母花岗岩并非直接来源于中下地壳岩石的部分熔融,而是角闪黑云花岗岩分异演化的结果。岩相学和微量元素模拟表明,分离相主要为钾长石+斜长石+角闪石+黑云母+石英。细粒黑云母花岗岩亏损中稀土的特征表明榍石也是重要的分离相。随着岩浆的演化,粒间高硅熔体由于发生水饱和而快速结晶形成具有细粒结构的高硅黑云母花岗岩。闪长岩脉具有高Mg#（0.51~0.52）和高Sr/Y（83.3~85.5）特征,属于埃达克质高镁闪长岩。相对于三股流花岗岩,较低的87Sr/86Sr初始值（0.708723）、负的εNd（t）值（-14.1）指示闪长岩脉可能形成于幔源岩浆和壳源岩浆的混合作用。由于太平洋板块的俯冲造成华北克拉通的减薄,早白垩世辽东半岛处于强烈伸展体制,富集岩浆圈地幔部分形成的玄武质岩浆底侵下地壳,引起中下地壳发生部分熔融并发生强烈的结晶分异,形成三股流岩体。同时,玄武质岩浆在上升过程中与壳源花岗质岩浆发生一定程度的混合作用,形成埃达克质高镁闪长岩脉。 相似文献
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大兴安岭南段维拉斯托大型稀有金属-锡多金属矿床的成矿岩体从深部的中粒花岗岩向上逐渐过渡为斑状细粒碱长花岗岩,记录了岩浆演化的不同阶段。为查明铌铁矿族矿物成分、结构变化及其与岩浆演化过程的耦合关系,文章对采自不同深度的3种类型花岗岩（中粒花岗岩、石英斑晶不具雪球结构的斑状细粒富云母碱长花岗岩和具雪球结构的斑状细粒碱长花岗岩）中的铌铁矿族矿物进行了详细的电子探针成分分析和元素面扫工作。维拉斯托矿床铌铁矿族矿物主要为铌铁矿,发育渐变环带结构,从核部到边部Ta含量增加,且斑状细粒富云母碱长花岗岩和斑状细粒碱长花岗岩铌铁矿族矿物边部的铌铁矿、铌锰矿相较于幔部和核部的铌铁矿,其Ta含量具有明显的组分间隔;铌铁矿族矿物Mn/(Fe+Mn)原子比具有多种演化趋势,与分离结晶的矿物相和流体交代作用有关。中粒花岗岩和斑状细粒富云母碱长花岗岩中的铌铁矿结晶于岩浆阶段,斑状细粒碱长花岗岩中的铌铁矿族矿物结晶于岩浆-热液过渡阶段。其中,斑状细粒富云母碱长花岗岩铌铁矿边部Ta含量增加与铁锂云母的分离结晶作用有关,斑状细粒碱长花岗斑岩铌铁矿族矿物边部Ta含量的突变与岩浆-热液过渡阶段的水硅酸盐液体中Ta溶解度的增加... 相似文献
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《矿物岩石》2016,(2)
贵东东部花岗岩岩体中多发育蠕英石,一般为3%~5%,有时高达8%。蠕英石的产出条件多种多样,形态千姿百态。随着岩浆演化,岩石粒度变细,蠕英石越来越不发育,且蠕英石中的蠕石英含量越来越低。如产于粗粒斑状角闪黑云母二长花岗岩中蠕英石的蠕石英含量高达27.78%,中粒斑状黑云母花岗岩蠕英石中的蠕石英含量约为18.44%;中-细粒黑云母花岗岩中蜗牛状蠕英石中的蠕石英含量约为10.00%,细粒黑云母花岗岩粒间蠕英石中的蠕石英含量仅为9.11%。蠕英斜长石中Ab含量一般比主晶斜长石中Ab含量高,如粗粒角闪黑云母二长花岗岩蠕英斜长石中An为8~27,主晶斜长石An为33~41;当主晶斜长石属于钠长石区的斜长石时,蠕英斜长石与主晶斜长石的成分相差不多。贵东东部花岗岩蠕英石化与钠长石化密切共生,两者在时间和空间上具有统一性,存在此消彼长的关系。综合研究认为贵东花岗岩中蠕英石的形成是交代成因,且岩石动力变形是蠕英石形成的必要条件。 相似文献
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南岭西段加里东期越城岭岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、地质地球化学特征及其形成构造背景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
越城岭岩体位于南岭西段,主体为南部的加里东期花岗岩,北部为印支期花岗岩。加里东期花岗岩自早至晚依次为中细粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、细中粒斑状黑(二)云母二长花岗岩、细粒斑状黑(二)云母二长花岗岩和细粒黑(二)云母二长花岗岩。岩体东部和西部花岗岩分别具块状构造和片麻状构造。岩体西缘尚叠加了燕山期左行走滑-伸展型韧性剪切带。对中细粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩和(糜棱岩化)细中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩各进行了1个样品的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测试,分别得到(436.6±4.8)Ma、(430.5±4.3)Ma的年龄值,反映花岗岩形成于早志留世晚期。岩石高硅、富铝、高钾、中碱,Si O2含量68.35%~78.10%,平均73.29%;Al2O3含量11.95%~15.55%,平均14.18%;K2O含量4.12%~5.62%,平均4.95%;全碱(Na2O+K2O)含量为6.18%~8.30%,平均7.58%;K2O/Na2O值在1.36~2.82之间,平均1.94。ASI值1.04~1.66,平均1.23。总体属高钾钙碱性系列过铝质花岗岩类。大多数样品Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti表现为较强烈亏损,Rb、(Th+U+K)、(La+Ce)、Nd、(Zr+Hf+Sm)、(Y+Yb+Lu)等则相对富集;∑REE含量为50.43~328.81μg/g,平均173.39μg/g;δEu值0.21~0.68,平均为0.40;(La/Yb)N值为0.54~14.04,平均7.93;ISr值为0.71912和0.72415,εSr(t)值为208和279,εNd(t)值为–11.76~–7.80,t2DM为1.80~2.12 Ga。A/MF-C/MF图解显示源岩为泥质岩和碎屑岩。上述地球化学特征表明花岗岩为S型花岗岩,是陆壳碎屑岩石部分熔融的产物。花岗岩氧化物构造环境判别图解指示岩体形成于后碰撞构造环境。基于岩石成因、构造环境判别以及区域构造演化过程,推断加里东期越城岭花岗岩的具体形成机制为:奥陶纪末—志留纪初的北流运动导致地壳增厚、升温,早志留世中晚期在挤压减弱、应力松弛的后碰撞-减压构造环境下,中、上地壳酸性岩石发生部分熔融并向上侵位。 相似文献
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文章对位于南岭西段湘桂交界处的都庞岭东侧岩体开展了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学、岩石学、矿物化学、岩石地球化学和Sm-Nd、Lu-Hf同位素分析研究。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果显示,粗中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为215.6±2.1 Ma,中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为220.5±1.8 Ma,中粒环斑黑云母二长花岗岩年龄为222.8±1.5 Ma,结合以往研究获得的细粒白云母二长花岗岩年龄209.7±3.1 Ma,认为岩体侵位时限介于222.8~209.7 Ma,为印支期岩浆活动产物,非以往认为的燕山期。环斑钾长石、黑云母聚晶的矿物化学特征表明环斑黑云母二长花岗岩形成过程中岩浆温度、压力、成分发生震荡变化,在玄武质岩浆的底侵作用下发生多次熔融作用形成黑云母聚晶。都庞岭黑云母二长花岗岩具有较高的SiO2和K2O+Na2O含量,A/CNK值为1.02~1.39,里特曼指数(δ)为0.93~2.18,属过铝质钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学性质表现为富集REE、Rb、Th和U及较高的HFSE(Nb、Y和Ga),亏损Ba、Sr、Eu,具有高的TFeO/MgO、Ga/Al比值,地球化学特征显示为A型花岗岩;Nd同位素εNd(t)值为-8.74~-8.13,T2DM值为1.71~1.66 Ga;锆石Hf同位素εHf(t)值为-14.1~-1.4,T2DM值为2.14~1.34 Ga,显示都庞岭黑云母二长花岗岩主要源于古老地壳物质的部分熔融,并受到了一定程度的亏损地幔物质的混染。印支运动的变质峰期在258~243 Ma,233 Ma以后华南地区处于伸展的构造背景并受到幔源玄武质岩浆大范围底侵,诱发地壳物质重熔形成伸展背景下的都庞岭印支期铝质A型(环斑)花岗岩。 相似文献
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前言矿田位于一个东西复杂构造带某岩体东段。岩体呈东西展布,为多次侵入活动的产物。根据穿插关系和同位素资料,除少量加里东和海西期花岗岩外,由老到新可以划出:中粗粒斑状黑云母花岗岩[γ_5~(2-1)],小斑状二云母花岗岩[γ_5~(2-2)],中粒黑云母花岗岩[γ_5~(2-3)],中细粒二云母花岗岩[γ_5~(3-1)],其平均同位素年龄依次为168、159、153和142百万 相似文献
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Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
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Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
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扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns. 相似文献
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Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献
20.
海南大坡岩体位于五指山褶皱带内,主要受昌江—琼海构造带、琼西构造带与潭爷断陷构造带控制.岩石地球化学及岩石学研究表明,大坡岩体形成于海西-印支晚期,岩性单一,主要为中细粒似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩.岩体显示为Ⅰ型花岗岩与S型花岗岩的混合,主体以地壳物质部分熔融为主,形成过程有少量地幔物质加入.元素对的比值及稀土元素配分特征说明岩体钨锡等多金属含矿性可能较差. 相似文献