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本文通过分析我国生活饮用水的习惯及我国目前的生活饮用水水质评价对象,对今后我国在生活饮用水方面应注意的问题及生活饮用水水质评价对象提出了建议。 相似文献
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平禹一矿充水因素分析及防治水措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对平禹一矿地质条件、水文地质条件、矿井充水因素的分析,认为煤层底板石炭系薄层灰岩和寒武系厚层灰岩岩溶水是主要充水水源;岩溶裂隙、断层、采动裂隙和封闭不良钻孔是煤层底板岩溶水充水通道。并根据所存在的问题提出针对性的防治水措施,为矿井防治水工作提供参考依据和建议。 相似文献
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选取了全国365个城市作为研究对象,进行城市需水、供水和缺水分析,并按照六大分区统计汇总。分析结果表明:按1999年水平年研究城市总需水量为663.4亿m3,总供水量为599.9亿m3,缺水量达63.5亿m3,如果除去超采的32.2亿m3地下水,缺水量达到95.7亿m3。进一步分析认为全国667座城市缺水达到105亿m3。分析制定了缺水标准,据此,研究城市中有275座城市缺水,其中重度缺水城市达93座,并进行了缺水城市的缺水性质、缺水分布和缺水影响的分析。 相似文献
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廊坊市是全国严重缺水的地区之一,水资源的短缺已成为廊坊市国民经济持续快速健康发展的“瓶颈”,为了解决水资源的供需矛盾,对廊坊市的微咸水、雨水、再生水等水资源的开发利用进行调查,对非常规水资源开发利用潜力进行分析,提出非常规水资源的开发利用措施,对缓解廊坊市水资源供需矛盾提供建设性建议。 相似文献
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四平市由于没有合理开发利用地下水资源,从而导致了区域性的地下水位下降。同时水质遭受污染,生态环境失去平衡,由此给四平市造成了巨大的经济损失,文章最后从多方面,不同角度论述了合理开发利用地下水的有效措施及其重要意义。 相似文献
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矿井水害水源的水文地球化学探测技术 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
水文地球化学探测技术在判断矿井突水水源方面具有快速、及时、经济方便等特点。结合典型实例,介绍了特征离子和离子比值法、水质分析结合同位素综合分析法、水化学示踪法、数学判别模型法探测技术及其在矿井水害水源判别中的应用,为矿井水水源探查提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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李占敏 《水文地质工程地质》1993,(4)
本文介绍适用于饮用天然矿泉水的3种趋势评价方法,即矿泉水再生量法、黑箱法和统计法。重点介绍前两种方法。同时对3种方法的应用条件和实用性进行了比较。 相似文献
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2016年6月,正在掘进的12409回风顺槽发生异常涌水。涌水点附近出现底鼓,水流带气,其中H_2S体积分数为0. 02%,CH_4体积分数为0. 31%。随后进行潜水泵排水。排水后,水量明显水量减少,水中气味逐渐消失。通过地面及井下地质调查、水样化验分析,指出12409回风顺槽异常涌水源为断层水。为矿井防治水工作提供了水文地质依据。 相似文献
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Adam Porowski 《Environmental Geology》2004,46(5):661-669
Stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen were determined in 45 samples of water (27 samples of oil-associated waters, 17 samples of mineral waters used by spas, 1 sample of surface river water) from the Central Carpathian Synclinorium, covering a stratigraphic range of flysch sediments from Upper Cretaceous to Oligocene. Moreover, oxygen isotope compositions of authigenic calcite (vein and cement) from core samples of four boreholes were made to evaluate isotopic equilibrium between waters and diagenetic carbonates as a function of temperature. The saline and brackish waters (TDS from1 g/l to 48.9 g/l) considered here, generally belong to four hydrogeochemical classes: Na-Cl, Cl-HCO3-Na, HCO3-Cl-Na and HCO3-Na. Their isotopic composition causes them to fall to the right of Global Meteoric Water Line (GMWL) showing enrichment in 18O and 2H. On the other hand, relative to Standard Mean Ocean Water (SMOW) they are depleted in 2H and both depleted and enriched in 18O. The observed isotopic composition can be explained by the three-component mixing of surface water, diagenetically modified sea water (kind of connate water) and metamorphic water. The mixing is accompanied by an exchange of oxygen isotopes between water and carbonate cements causes 18O enrichment of interstitial waters. The contribution of isotopic exchange between water and clay minerals in shales was evaluated only theoretically basing of the literature. 相似文献
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针对合肥市水资源现状,分析合肥市水资源特点。结合节水型社会建设的要求,采用相应的定额,预测分析了各行业需水量和供水量,对合肥市2015和2020年的水资源供需平衡进行了二次分析。结果表明:在一次平衡方案下,到2015年,合肥市仅在95%特枯年份下缺水,缺水度为19.16%,水资源基本能满足社会经济的发展。至2020年,合肥市在不同保证率年份下均有缺水,其中,50%频率平水年份的缺水度为3.1%,75%枯水年份的缺水度为4.34%,95%特枯年份缺水度为13.09%,表明未来合肥市水资源紧缺将会成为制约社会经济发展的"瓶颈"。在二次平衡方案下,合肥市仅在2015年和2020年95%特枯年份下有少量缺水,缺水度分别为7.6%和10.21%。最后提出相应的建议,为保证合肥市经济社会、可持续地发展提供科学的依据。 相似文献
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The geochemistry of the major components and trace elements in Slovenian bottled water available on the market in 2004 and 2008 was studied. The waters were predominantly from the Radenska and Rogaška Slatina mineral water source region. In this paper, a comparison of two data sets from two time periods was performed based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov independent two-sample test. The bottled waters in the data sets were in agreement with drinking water and mineral water standards. Discrepancies were only present for B and Ni in highly mineralised waters. Analyses of the labels on the bottle packaging showed that the analytical results were in general agreement with the values reported on the labels. At the same time, the values reported on the labels by the producers showed that the chemical compositions of products available on the market for longer time periods vary. Slovenian bottled waters are predominantly controlled by a CaCO3–CO2–H2O system where Na, Cl− and SO42− are present as the major components, in different combinations. 相似文献