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Stelios P. Mertikas 《GPS Solutions》2001,5(1):39-50
This paper describes algorithms to detect sudden and persistent changes of small magnitude in the GPS baseline solution vectors
or station coordinates. The aim of the algorithms is to monitor and control the quality of GPS measurements for critical real-time
and crustal deformation applications using statistical process control. Quality control is a major problem in GPS, especially
where real-time, automatic, and reliable positioning is needed, such as in the case of the GPS crustal deformation-monitoring
network (GEONET) of Japan.
To monitor the quality of baseline solutions the statistical techniques of Shewhart and cumulative sum charts are implemented.
GPS data from GEONET, analyzed by the National Research Institute for Earth Science & Disaster Prevention (NIED), are used
to test and evaluate the process control algorithms. ? 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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基于GPS技术的滑坡动态变形监测试验结果与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
结合某类滑坡的大型物理模型试验,在滑坡体上布设了若干监测点,并用GPS单历元定位技术和RTK技术对该滑坡体进行了连续实时监测。通过对该滑坡从开始滑动至产生破坏全过程监测数据的处理与分析,以及将GPS监测结果与全站仪三维监测结果的对比,发现在观测条件较好和基线较短时,基于Track模块GPS单历元定位技术监测滑坡变形的平面精度在5mm左右,高程精度约为9mm;RTK定位技术的平面精度在11mm左右,高程精度约为17mm;而用小波变换等方法进行滤波后的精度还会更高。 相似文献
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Ahmed Elaksher Tarig Ali Franck Kamtchang Christian Wegmann Adalberto Guerrero 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(5):586-601
ABSTRACTEstablishing reliable elevation differences is imperative for most geoscience and engineering applications. This work has traditionally been accomplished through spirit leveling techniques; however, surveyors have been utilizing satellite positioning systems in measuring height differences for more than a decade. Yet the quality of these heights needs to be evaluated in order to adopt them in different applications. In this article, we present the outcome of an accuracy assessment of height differences obtained with static and RTK surveys. Twenty control points with an average baseline length of 1?km were occupied with dual-frequency GNSS receivers for different time periods. Collected signals were processed using open-source software and verified with an online processing tool. Heights were estimated by processing the GPS and the GLONASS data individually, and combined (i.e. GNSS). Height differences were determined and compared with those measured by spirit levels and corrected through geoid models. Best results were achieved by combining GPS and GLONASS solutions for both static and RTK surveys. Solutions with either GPS or GLONASS satellites were comparable, but in most cases, the GPS solutions performed better. For the static surveys, longer occupation provided much accurate height differences. Inconsistencies among 10 different RTK surveys were minimum for the GPS?+?GLONASS solutions and worst for the GLONASS solutions. The ANOVA, LSD, F, and χ² statistical tests confirmed our findings at the 95% confidence level. 相似文献
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采用载波相位实时动态差分技术进行相对定位的GPS RTK技术,能够在野外实时得到厘米级定位精度,将其用于工程放样、地形(籍)测图及某些控制测量,可以极大地提高作业效率。本文着重介绍GPS RTK技术在大比例尺地形图测绘中在图根控制测量方面的应用,通过工程实例与传统的控制测量方法进行作业过程、工作效率及精度方面的比较,得出两者之间的优缺点,对工程实践具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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随着我国北斗导航系统的发展,多系统组合在变形监测中的应用将是今后发展的趋势。为了监测超高层的变形趋势,本文利用BDS/GPS组合RTK技术对国内某超高层进行变形监测,经分析发现,BDS/GPS组合相比于单系统卫星可见数目增多,PDOP值减小,卫星空间分布得到改善,变形监测精度以及稳定性相比于单系统有了很大提高,能更精确的监测出超高层的变形趋势。 相似文献
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The problem of datum definition as applied to local-area geodetic networks is investigated using data collected from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). It is shown that the process of double differencing makes the model more sensitive to computational errors that reduce the ability of the satellites alone to control the translation component of the datum definition, and as a result additional regularization is required. Traditionally, datum definition has been accomplished by constraining one station to set coordinates. Alternative regularization strategies are analysed in terms of their effects on positioning and ambiguity resolution. In doing so, processing strategies are developed which can improve the quality of global positioning system (GPS)-based position solutions in geodetic network applications of limited spatial extent, such as high-precision engineering and deformation monitoring networks. 相似文献
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随着GPS测量技术的不断进步,目前动态GPS技术,特别是实时动态载波相位差分（RTK）技术,已成为GPS测量技术发展中的一个新的突破。但由于GPS测量采用WGS-84坐标系统,而我国目前所采用的坐标系统为1954北京坐标系（或1980国家大地坐标系、地方坐标系统等）,高程基准为1956年青岛黄海高程系（或1985国家高程基准）,所以GPS—RTK测量时必须先求解转换参数,以便于测量成果的应用。转换参数的求解是RTK测量的基础,转换参数的精确程度是影响RTK测量精度的关键因素。 相似文献
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首先介绍了静态GPS地籍控制测量方法,然后介绍了GPS RTK技术在数据采集方面的应用,最后结合具体的地籍测量应用实例,应用GPS技术,实现全天候、无需通视、实时获取控制点和采集点的3维坐标,无需再使用受光学观测条件影响的全站仪,为内业成图和整个测量工程项目提供快速、高效、可靠的技术保障。 相似文献
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GPSRTK测量技术能够实时地提供测站点的3维定位结果,速度快、精度高,但应用范围受自然条件限制;GPSPPK技术可以克服GPSRTK技术某些方面的不足,其利用快速求解整周模糊度的技术,可仅需若干历元便可以得到厘米级的3维坐标,其无需数据通讯,而且作业半径可达15 km以上,针对PPK的优点,通过理论分析与实践,探索PPK在像控测量中的应用方法,达到提高作业效率,节省人力物力的目的. 相似文献
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蠕变状态下Kalman定位精度通常与观测值方差有极大关系,BDS(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System)/GPS组合观测值方差易受观测值权比精确度的影响。为了提高位移探测精度、缩短初始坐标收敛时间及降低监测成本,本文采用时钟同步双天线BDS/GPS接收机,在构建单频单差组合定位模型基础上,分别对GPS和BDS观测值等价权进行抗差处理,利用引入时间相关遗忘因子的Helmert方差估计,精确确定GPS与BDS观测值权比,最后通过实时更新观测值方差,实现扩展Kalman滤波的逐历元定位。试验结果表明,针对短基线(1km),BDS/GPS抗差精密定权Kalman方法可显著缩短初始坐标收敛时间,位移探测精度可达到亚毫米级,位移收敛速率与移动窗口参数基本成反比关系,适用于具有蠕变特征形变体的监测。 相似文献
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GPS RTK技术可高精度实时得到流动站的3维坐标.文章介绍了GPS RTK技术在东北东部铁路通灌线(宽甸段)线路边桩放样中的应用,从而阐述了GPS RTK技术在线路施工放样中的应用. 相似文献
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A new approach for deformation monitoring of super high-rise building using GPS/BDS technology is proposed for the case when prior coordinates are known and the baseline is short but has a large height difference. The approach is based on the ambiguity function method (AFM). Considering that the double-differenced (DD) troposphere delay residual error cannot be ignored, the relative zenith tropospheric delay (RZTD) parameter is introduced into the original AFM equation. Thus, the RZTD and 3D coordinate parameters are together obtained through the modified AFM (MAFM). Due to the low computational efficiency of conventional AFM, an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm is used to search the four optimal parameters X/Y/Z/RZTD and replaces the grid search method. In this study, GPS/BDS deformation monitoring data for buildings with approximately 290 m height difference were used to verify the feasibility of the proposed MAFM. Numerical results show a single-epoch average computation time of approximately 0.3 s, which meets the requirements of near-real-time dynamic monitoring. The average accuracy of the GPS single-epoch RZTD solution is better than 1 cm, the combined GPS/BDS MAFM performance outperforms the GPS-only system, and using multi-epoch observations can further improve the accuracy of the RZTD solution. After RZTD correction, GPS/BDS monitoring precision can be improved, particularly the height dimension, whose precision is improved by approximately 6 cm. 相似文献
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GPS技术在变形监测中的应用和发展趋势 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
全球定位系统GPS(Global Positiming System),以能够提供连续、实时、无障碍和自动化服务,被广泛应用于导航、测量、勘探等诸多领域。尤其是在测量方面,改变了传统的测量格局,在变形体变形监测领域应用也日趋凸显,由于GPS借助卫星信号传输数据,在实际的监测中也存在一定的局限性。本文首先阐述了变形监测技术,监测数据处理的常规方法;其次介绍了GPS系统应用与变形监测中的优势与不足,并概述了GPS系统应用现状及发展趋势。 相似文献
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GPS以它显著的优势得到了测量行业的广泛使用,在测量的各个方面发挥了巨大的作用。它能够克服传统的地面监测的缺陷,可进行连续的自动化观测,提供高精度地面点位的3维坐标。为了说明GPS在变形监测方面的突出优势,本文结合新疆某水电站滑坡变形监测的过程,详细介绍了GPS滑坡监测方案的设计,以及数据处理与分析过程。 相似文献
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High-performance GPS RTK software has been developed within the Geodetic Research Laboratory (GRL) at the University of New Brunswick (UNB). This software was initially designed for gantry crane auto-steering. Due to limitations with classical geodetic deformation monitoring techniques, the Canadian Centre for Geodetic Engineering (CCGE) at UNB has decided to augment its fully automated deformation monitoring system with GPS. As a result, the GRL and CCGE have combined efforts to achieve the required precision. As a first step, tests of the GPS real-time kinematic (RTK) software have been carried out at Highland Valley Copper Mine in British Columbia, Canada. An open-pit mine environment places certain constraints on the achievable accuracies attainable with GPS. Consequently, the software has been modified to meet the needs of this particular project and data have been post-processed for analysis. This paper describes the approach taken at UNB to address high precision requirements in a constrained signal availability environment. Technical and scientific aspects of the UNB software, especially in handling two predominant errors (residual tropospheric zenith delay and multipath) at the mine, are discussed. Results of tests that have been carried out at the mine are presented. 相似文献
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郎永刚 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(3):265-266
在阐述RTK基本原理的基础上,研究了RTK精度的影响因素,依据不同时段和不同基准点间距两个实例,得出了RTK质量控制方法,可应用于具体的工程实践. 相似文献