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1.
青海大场金矿田矿床成因:流体包裹体地球化学及H-O同位素的约束 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
青海大场金矿田位于可可西里-巴颜喀拉晚古生代-中生代浊积盆地褶断带内,是川陕甘交接地区的一个超大型矿田.矿床受NW向构造破碎蚀变带控制,赋矿围岩为三叠系炭质砂板岩,矿石矿物主要为黄铁矿、毒砂和辉锑矿,脉石矿物主要为石英、长石和方解石.金的赋存状态以微细粒金为主.大场金矿田矿石中流体包裹体主要为盐水溶液包裹体(W型)、少量的含CO2包裹体(C型)和富CO2包裹体(PC型)组成.成矿流体具有中低温(180～ 200℃)、低盐度(2％～ 5％ NaCleqv)、成矿深度为7.9 ～ 12.3km的特征.气、液相成分测定显示气相成分以N2、CO2 O2、H2O为主;液相成分中阳离子以Ca2+、Na+、Li+、K+为主,阴离子以富SO42-、Cl-、NO3-、F-为特点,成矿流体属Ca2++ Na++SO42-型,有机碳参与了流体成矿作用.氢氧同位素组成分别为δD=-62％～-106％,δ18OH2O=3.1％～ 10.5％,说明成矿流体主要为建造水,也有岩浆流体的加入.根据大场金矿田成矿地质背景、流体特征及演化和成矿的构造背景和机制,本文首次提出大场金矿为类卡林型金矿,为研究该区金矿成矿作用提供了参考. 相似文献
2.
新疆阿合奇县布隆金矿床成矿流体及成矿作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
新疆阿合奇县布隆石英重晶石脉型金矿床是一个少见的金矿新类型 ,其中流体包裹体类型主要有NaCl H2 O型、CO2 H2 O±CH4型和CO2 H2 O NaCl型。均一温度变化范围大 ,从 1 5 9～ 390℃ ,金主成矿阶段温度集中于 2 0 0～ 340℃ ,流体盐度为 2 .4 2 %～ 1 9.2 9%NaCleq ,但各阶段含石盐子晶多相包裹体的盐度高达 2 9.0 2 %～ 4 6 .2 %NaCleq。成矿流体密度为 0 .731～ 1 .1 32g/cm3 。成矿流体气相成分中以H2 O和CO2 为主 ,含少量N2 ,CH4,C2 H6,H2 S等 ;液相成分以Na+ 、Cl-为主 ,其次是Ca2 + ,K+ ,Mg2 + ,SO2 -4。布隆金矿床石英中流体包裹体的δ1 3 CPDB值为 - 4 .6‰～ - 1 .4‰ ,δ1 8OSMOW 为 1 7.2‰～2 1 .1‰ ,δ1 8O水 值为 6 .7‰～ 1 4 .7‰ ,δD变化于 - 70‰～ - 5 5‰ ,表明成矿流体主要来源于建造水 ,并混合少量岩浆水和大气降水 ,流体中的碳主要来源于海相碳酸盐岩。物理化学条件和流体组成的改变以及流体的不混溶作用在成矿过程中起了重要作用 相似文献
3.
安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜矿床成矿流体特征及演化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对安徽铜陵冬瓜山矿床内矽卡岩矿物、石英、方解石中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学和显微测温分析、群体包裹体气液相成分分析、单个包裹体气液相成分激光拉曼探针分析,探讨了成矿流体的特征及演化。研究表明,该矿床与燕山期岩浆热液有关的成矿流体,从早期矽卡岩阶段,经中期石英硫化物阶段,至晚期石英方解石阶段,是从高温、高盐度、富钾流体演化至中高温、中高盐度、富CO2(CH4)流体再至中低温、低盐度流体。成矿流体中的主要挥发分为H2O、CO2、CH4,并含少量C2H6、H2S、N2等,液相成分中的阳离子以Na 、K 为主,有少量Ca2 、Mg2 等,阴离子除Cl-外,SO42-的含量也较高。 相似文献
4.
纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩型铀矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿作用 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
文章对纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩型铀矿床流体包裹体的温度、盐度、密度和成分等进行了系统的分析研究,厘定了成矿流体的类型及基本性质,并对该地区铀成矿的物理化学条件和成矿流体来源进行了初步探讨。研究表明,该地区白岗岩型铀矿床的成矿流体可分为2个期次:主成矿期和叠加改造期。主成矿期的流体为岩浆晚期的残余高温、低盐度热液,其气相成分主要是CO2,含少量H2O、N2和CH4;叠加改造期的流体为中-低温、低盐度热液,其气相成分以CO2和H2O为主,含少量CH4和N2,来源于岩浆期后热液与大气水的混合。 相似文献
5.
位于西秦岭岷(县)—礼(县)成矿带西段的马坞金矿床,是近年发现的一个中型卡林型金矿床。矿体产出受NWW向断裂构造控制,其赋矿围岩为中泥盆统的千枚岩与灰岩。矿床流体包裹体研究表明,脉石矿物中主要发育CO2-H2O型和H2O溶液型包裹体;均一温度为135~389℃,盐度为4.4%~15.9%,为中-低温、中-低盐度流体;流体成矿压力为34.6~219.8 MPa,成矿深度为1.3~8.1 km。流体包裹体气相成分以H2O、N2为主,其次为CO2、O2,并含有少量CH4、CO等还原性气体;液相成分中阳离子以Ca2+、Na+为主,阴离子以Cl-和SO42-占主导地位,成矿流体为N2-H2O-Ca2+-Cl-体系。氢氧同位素测试结果表明,成矿流体的δ18O水为5.3‰~10.5‰,δD为-123‰~-93‰,成矿流体主要为热卤水。从流体性质及其演化来看,构造体制的转换使流体稳定体系发生改变与沸腾作用是造成金富集成矿的主要因素。 相似文献
6.
荷花坪锡多金属矿床是湘南地区新发现的一大型矿床, 主要由印支期矽卡岩型矿石和燕山期蚀变碎裂岩型矿石所组成, 且以前者为主体。本文在详细的野外调查和岩相学观察基础上, 将区内印支期成矿分为三个成矿阶段(I-含锡矽卡岩阶段; II-硫化物阶段; III-石英-方解石阶段), 燕山期成矿分为两个阶段(I-锡石-硫化物阶段; II-方解石阶段)。对不同期石英、绿柱石、方解石等矿物中流体包裹体的研究表明, 荷花坪矿床包裹体类型主要为H2O-NaCl型、H2O-NaCl-CO2型和少量纯CO2型。显微实验结果显示, 印支期成矿流体主要为低盐度(ω(NaCleq)=3%~10%)的H2O-NaCl和H2O-NaCl-CO2以及少量富CO2流体。三个成矿阶段的完全均一温度分别为290~390℃、190~260℃和140~180℃。成矿早阶段流体中含较多CO2, 晚阶段CO2含量减少, 主要为H2O-NaCl, 且Ca2+、Mg2+含量增高。燕山期成矿流体亦为低盐度(ω(NaCleq)=2%~10%)H2O-NaCl和H2O-NaCl-CO2, 二个成矿阶段的完全均一温度分别为190~340℃和130~170℃, 成矿早阶段流体中含较多CO2, 晚阶段CO2含量减少, 主要为NaCl-H2O。两期成矿从早到晚都呈现出盐度降低、密度增大的变化趋势。区内成矿流体主要来自岩浆和地下水热液, 成矿早阶段以岩浆流体为主, 晚阶段以地下水为主。区内锡成矿主要与含CO2的流体以及流体的沸腾作用有关, 铅锌矿化主要与盐-H2O溶液流体作用关系密切。 相似文献
7.
玉勒肯哈腊苏中型斑岩铜(钼)矿是新疆准噶尔北缘卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带上的一个重要矿床.主要赋存于闪长玢岩中,少量在北塔山组火山岩及似斑状石英二长岩中,矿化呈细脉状、细脉—浸染状和浸染状,围岩蚀变主要为钾化、硅化、绢云母化和青磐岩化.主成矿阶段石英中包裹体类型为纯气体包裹体、气体包裹体、液体包裹体、含液体CO2的三相包裹体和含CO2两相包裹体五种.主成矿阶段成矿温度主要集中于140～340℃,流体盐度在3.06％～ 14.97％之间,密度集中于0.61～1.01 g/cm3.成矿流体的气体成分以H2O、CO2为主,其次为N2、CH4、C2H6;液相成分阳离子以Na+为主,其次为Ca2+、K+、Mg2+;阴离子以SO42-为主,其次为C1-和F-.单个石英包裹体拉曼谱测试表明,主成矿阶段石英中包裹体具有明显的CO2谱峰,此外j丕有H2O(-OH)峰,部分具有CH4峰和N2峰.主成矿阶段成矿流体为H2O-NaCl-CO2-CH4(N2)体系.主成矿阶段的流体具有深源特征,成矿作用与斑岩有关,发生在浅成氧化环境.碳酸盐阶段方解石中包裹体类型主要为液体包裹体,少量气体包裹体.碳酸盐阶段具中低温(161～298℃)、低盐度(4.65％ ～7.17％)和低密度(o.78 ～0.95g/cm3)的特征,反映流体主要来自大气降水. 相似文献
8.
福建马坑矽卡岩型铁(钼)矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿机制研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
福建马坑矿床是一个大型层控矽卡岩型铁(钼)矿床,赋存于早白垩世莒舟-大洋花岗岩外接触带黄龙组灰岩和林地组碎屑岩层间构造破碎带中.对不同成矿阶段的石榴子石、透辉石、角闪石、石英、方解石和萤石中流体包裹体所进行的岩相学和显微测温研究表明,与成矿有关的包裹体类型主要有富气相水溶液包裹体、富液相水溶液包裹体、含子矿物多相包裹体和少量富CO2包裹体,其中以富液相水溶液包裹体为主.气相组成均以CO2、H2O、N2、O2为主,其次为CH4、C2H4、C2H6和少量C2H2,液相成分中阳离子以Na+、K+和Mg2+为主,其次为Ca2+和少量Li+,阴离子以SO42-、F-、Cl-为主,还含有少量Br-、NO3-,成矿流体应为H2O-NaCl(NaF)±CaCl2(KCl)体系.矽卡岩、退化蚀变、石英硫化物阶段均一温度分别为460～600℃、260～540℃、160～400℃;盐度w(NaCleq)分别为(6％～24％、32％～44％),(4％～16％、36％～44％)和0～4％.H、O、C、S同位素研究表明,矽卡岩期成矿流体主要是岩浆水,晚期石英硫化物阶段混有不同程度的大气降水,流体中碳和硫来自深部或地幔,但也受到围岩等因素的影响.岩浆热液的相分离及其与大气降水的混合作用可能是马坑铁(钼)矿床形成的主要原因. 相似文献
9.
雪峰山铲子坪金矿床流体包裹体特征及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湘西雪峰山地区分布着众多的金、钨、锑矿床(点)是湘西-鄂西多金属成矿带的重要组成部分,铲子坪大型金矿床是其中颇具代表性矿床之一。文章对铲子坪金矿床主成矿阶段石英中的流体包裹体进行了系统的研究。结果表明,该矿床内流体包裹体主要为气液两相,存在少量纯气相和纯液相包裹体。成矿流体均一温度主要集中在160~220℃和280~360℃两个区间,盐度集中8%~11%NaCleqv,密度集中在0.62~1.00 g/cm3,成矿流体主要为一种中高温、低盐度的Na Cl-H2O体系,成矿环境为低压(39.4~98.9 MPa)中成(3.9~8.2 km)环境。流体包裹体气相成分以H2O为主,次为CO2;液相组分中,阳离子以Na+和Ca2+为主,阴离子以SO2-4和Cl-为主,属Cl--SO2-4-Ca2+-Na+型水化学类型。流体包裹体H和O同位素研究表明,岩浆水和变质水是成矿流体的主要来源,在成硫后期有大气降水的掺入,成矿流体具混合流体特征。成矿作用阶段,矿区内构造破碎带为含矿热液集中和金的沉淀提供了良好的容矿构造场所,印支期的岩浆热液活动占主导作用。铲子坪金矿的成因类型为中高温岩浆热液型。 相似文献
10.
小庙山金矿床原生流体包裹体分为4种类型:富气相的两相水溶液包裹体、富液相的两相水溶液包裹体、含CO2三相水溶液包裹体和含子矿物的三相水溶液包裹体,均一温度变化于133～378℃之间,峰值区间分别为180～200℃和220～260℃;盐度介于0.2%～44.6%之间,峰值区间为3%～6%。激光拉曼分析显示,流体包裹体的气相成分主要为CO2、H2O及少量CH4;包裹体群分析显示,成矿流体气相成分主要为CO2、N2、H2O、CH4、C2H2和C2H6,液相成分主要为Na+、K+、Ca2+、F-、Cl-、NO3-和SO42-,其中K+/Na+为1.55～2.75,F-/Cl-为0.02～0.03。矿化石英脉中,流体的δ18OH2O值介于-2.39‰～2.14‰之间,δDH2O值介于-51.2‰～-45.9‰之间,表明成矿流体主要来自岩浆,后期混入大气降水。依据成矿地质背景和矿区内成矿流体的地球化学及同位素资料,认为近南北向断裂是成矿流体运移通道和金富集沉淀的场所。在断裂破碎带中,高温高盐度成矿流体与大气降水混合,引起成矿流体的温度和盐度降低,压力变小,使得流体中的金沉淀成矿。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献