共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
江建华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(11)
受地形、气候等因素影响,游客常常难以深入到矿山公园中进行游览参观。本文研究一种基于增强现实技术的虚拟矿山公园场馆旅游建设方案,使用高精度三维激光仪器,对矿区典型景区进行三维建模,据此生成3D微缩景观模型,并在该缩微景观模型的基础上开发出增强现实导览系统。游客使用手机扫描模型标签时,自动激活增强现实解说系统,可增强游览时的体验性、交互性和趣味性。该技术在景区模拟讲解、博物馆游览、旅游会展、旅游景区营销、休闲房产营销、高尔夫会所营销、旅游规划等方面也有着巨大的应用前景。 相似文献
2.
The goal of automated three dimensional measurement of arbitrary objects using photogrammetric methods is a long way from being achieved, but significant progress is being made. However, automated measurement of small objects using inexpensive CCD cameras and frame grabbers is becoming increasingly common. A number of such systems have been developed both for commercial use and for academic research. It is within this latter context that a system to measure objects within a controlled environment has been developed at City University. The objective of the research is not only to produce a flexible measuring system for use in online inspection, but also to address many of the fundamental problems that hinder three dimensional measurement outside a controlled environment. 相似文献
3.
GPS/INS navigation precision and its effect on airborne radio occultation retrieval accuracy 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Paytsar Muradyan Jennifer S. Haase Feiqin Xie James L. Garrison Justin Voo 《GPS Solutions》2011,15(3):207-218
An airborne radio occultation (RO) system has been developed to retrieve atmospheric profiles of refractivity, moisture, and temperature. The long-term objective of such a system is deployment on commercial aircraft to increase the quantity of moisture observations in flight corridors in order to improve weather forecast accuracy. However, there are several factors important to operational feasibility that have an impact on the accuracy of the airborne RO results. We investigate the effects of different types of navigation system noise on the precision of the retrieved atmospheric profiles using recordings from the GNSS Instrument System for Multistatic and Occultation Sensing (GISMOS) test flights, which used an Applanix POS/AV 510 Global Positioning System (GPS)/Inertial Navigation System (INS). The data were processed using a carrier phase differential GPS technique, and then the GPS position and inertial measurement unit data were combined in a loosely coupled integrated inertial navigation solution. This study quantifies the velocity precision as a function of distance from GPS reference network sites, the velocity precision with or without an inertial measurement unit, the impact of the quality of the inertial measurement unit, and the compromise in precision resulting from the use of real-time autonomous GPS positioning. We find that using reference stations with baseline lengths of up to 760?km from the survey area has a negligible impact on the retrieved refractivity precision. We also find that only a small bias (less than 0.5% in refractivity) results from the use of an autonomous GPS solution rather than a post-processed differential solution when used in an integrated GPS/INS system. This greatly expands the potential range of an operational airborne radio occultation system, particularly over the oceans, where observations are sparse. 相似文献
4.
介绍了ＰＳＤ光电位置传感器及其测量系统的构成，并对位置测量系统中应着重考虑的技术问题进行了较深入的讨论，同时介绍了测量系统的其它应用领域． 相似文献
5.
《测量评论》2013,45(27):281-290
AbstractPhotogrammetry, terrestrial and particularly aerial, with which the following will exclusively deal, is at the present time employed practically throughout the world for the preparation of maps to every scale. While at the time of the introduction of the system its use was limited to topographical maps, it has been extended in the last fifteen years to the production of cadastral maps. In spite of the conservative. attitude of the cadastral authorities of every country to all innovations, this method has been accepted more and more by such authorities. After the excellent pioneer work of Switzerland, which in the course of time is to produce cadastral maps of half the country (2,000,000 ha.) by means of photogrammetry, Germany, Holland, France, Italy, Spain, and other countries have followed this example, the method being employed in these countries in an ever-increasing degree for cadastral measurement. Although the decision for the use of the photogrammetric method for cadastral measurement has been made in some degree in Europe, the large Colonies, especially those of the British Empire, are still hesitant in this connexion. Investigations which follow hereunder have been made in order to ascertain how far this new method of measurement is useful for Colonial cadastral measurement. 相似文献
6.
7.
无源微波遥感技术在海冰测厚中的应用研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
In recent years, microwave radiometry
has been developed as a powerful technique for remote Sensing of Sea ice in China. Since
1986 the thermal emission from sea ice in Liaodong Bay and Bohai Bay has been measured by
multi-frequency microwave radiometers designed by Changchun Institute of Geography,
Academia Sinica. 相似文献
8.
测量平差是测绘类专业重要的基础核心课程,课程理论性强、公式多、难度大。针对这一问题,本文提出在构建合理教学体系的前提下,理论部分完善教学体系,改善教学方法,采用多媒体与板书相结合、平差案例与平差理论相结合的教学方式;在实践性教学环节,引入测量平差实践技能实习,使测量平差理论与实践"零距离",让学生更好地理解测量项目中内业外业是一个完整的过程,体会测量平差在测量中的地位和作用。教学实际操作表明,该教学方法对学生学习平差课程的效果有很大改善。 相似文献
9.
激光雷达测量技术及其应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对激光雷达测量技术的发展进行了概括 ,介绍了激光雷达测量技术的原理 ,探讨了利用激光雷达进行堆体体积测量的技术和方法 ,在此基础上发展了一个激光雷达测量系统 ,并在实际测量工作中进行了应用。实验表明 ,激光雷达测量技术与传统的测量方法相比 ,在测量精度、自动化程度和测量数据可视化等方面具有明显的优点 ,并且极大地减轻了劳动强度 ,提高了工作效率。 相似文献
10.
《测量评论》2013,45(96):65-70
AbstractThe measurement of the temperature of a measuring band or bar has always been a major problem. A considerable a.mount of experimentation has been done on the morepreciseaspects of survey measurement, and attempts, ranging from packing measuring bars in ice to bimetallic apparatus, made to reduce temperature errors. At the present time electro-resistance thermometers are being used and an entire new field is being investigated using various waves for distance measurement. For at least some time in the future, however, these new techniques will not be sufficiently developed to be of practical or economic use to the cadastral surveyor. Nevertheless very much less interest is taken in what may be termed “bread and butter” procedures. 相似文献
11.
Photis Patonis Petros Patias Ilias N. Tziavos Dimitrios Rossikopoulos 《地球空间信息科学学报》2018,21(2):139-148
This paper presents a methodology and its software implementation for the performance evaluation of low-cost accelerometer and magnetometer sensors for use in geomatics applications. A known mathematical calibration model has been adopted. The method was completed with statistical methodologies for adjusting observations and has been extended to calculate accuracies for the attitude, heading, and tilt angles estimation that are of interest to geomatics applications. The evaluation method consists of two stages. First, the evaluation method reviews the total magnitude of acceleration or the strength of the magnetic field. Second, the evaluation is more detailed and concerns the determination of mathematical parameters that describe both accelerometer and magnetometer working model. A software tool that implements the evaluation model has been developed and is applied both in accelerometer and magnetometer measurement data-sets acquired from a low-cost sensor system. 相似文献
12.
高速铁路轨道必须保持高平顺性、高稳定性和高可靠性,这直接关系到高速列车高速、安全且平稳运行。高速铁路轨道测量至少包括控制测量、线路测量和变形测量等工作。传统高速铁路轨道测量方法存在测量周期长、维护成本高、检测效率低等问题。为此,本文提出了一种基于全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)/惯性导航系统(inertial navigation system,INS)多传感器组合的高速铁路轨道测量方法,并研制了相应的轨道测量系统。本文详细介绍了其主要构成和方法流程,并在实际高速铁路轨道精调工程中进行了应用示范。结果表明:该系统实现了轨道路基变形监测和高速铁路轨道不平顺绝对测量与相对测量的一体化,其轨道横向偏差精度2 mm、垂向偏差精度2 mm,变形点水平方向精度1 mm、垂直方向精度1.5 mm,显著提高了测量效率。 相似文献
13.
大型GIS中方位距离的量算方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
摘要：方位、距离的量算是GIS开发、数字地图应用等空间分析中最基本的计算。沿用传统的局部投影平面上的各种分析、量算方法难以在大型GIS或大区域数字地图的空间分析中准确实施，距离、方位的量算应基于(B，L)2维场所决定的地球椭球面几何参考系依据大地线进行。文中给出了方位、距离的简化算法，计算精度高，展开级数收敛快，没有显著病态、停滞，对大型GIS及大区域数字地图的数据处理，对多分辨率、大区域或全球范围的数据无缝连续的定位分析有重要的实际应用价值。 相似文献
14.
The use of CCD cameras for digital photogrammetry has only slowly been taken up by the photogrammetric community. However, the pace of change is quickening with better understanding and cheaper equipment. Recently a decision was made to start some research into close range three dimensional digital measurement. The overall objective was to develop a low cost system for the automated measurement of small industrial objects. This shorter contribution describes the initial stages of this work. 相似文献
15.
测量数据的档案管理一直是测量工作中重要的基础性工作。长江航道拥有丰富的地理（地表和水下）空间信息,其数据类型极为丰富,数量相当庞大,数据的收集和管理都较为复杂。长江上游航道测量控制点数据库管理系统是长江航道测量数据库管理系统的一部分。传统的对测量控制点的管理,采用的是手工管理方式,是一种静态图纸档案管理,管理起来十分不便。文章利用C#编程,实现了长江上游航道测量控制点的高效、统一管理,为测量控制点的保存、维护和有效利用提供了保证。 相似文献
16.
测量机器人系统构成与精度研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对测量机器人的特点进行了详细分析 ,对其自动化的工作原理进行了研究 ,其核心技术是用CCD摄像机获取目标图像 ,用计算机软件对数字图像进行分析和匹配 ,提取所需要的特征点 ,再配以精密马达伺服机构控制经纬仪系统的水平和垂直旋转 ,从而实现观测自动化。同时还简要介绍了与测量机器人配套使用的软件 ,并给出了试验结果。 相似文献
17.
Albert K. Chong Peter Milburn Richard Newsham-West Marieketer Voert 《The Photogrammetric Record》2009,24(127):264-279
Close range photogrammetry has been recognised as an essential tool for the capture of high-accuracy spatial data for medical applications, in particular work involving dynamic human body parts such as limbs. Offline and online photogrammetric systems are readily available for a number of common applications. However, off-the-shelf systems are not always appropriate because of project site conditions. To achieve high measurement accuracy in a field environment, a modified field camera calibration technique was introduced. The technique is particularly important where each camera is limited to one captured image during calibration, as the camera and the calibration testfield are in fixed positions. In this paper a custom-built imaging system designed for the study of the human spine in an outdoor environment is introduced. The discussion addresses: (1) imaging system design; (2) modified field calibration techniques; and (3) a case study on human spines. Two field camera calibration techniques were evaluated, both of which improved the accuracy of the prototype system, the use of a detachable target board offering the best results. This modified camera calibration procedure has improved the 3D measurement accuracy from 1·25 ± 0·3 mm to 0·43 ± 0·1 mm. The improvement is at a level achievable in the laboratory. The technique is considered to provide accurate and reliable anthropometric landmark measurement at low cost. This was evaluated in a clinical setting where diurnal changes in spine length and contour were measured in a cohort of 30 university students. The capability of the technique to measure sagittal and frontal angular changes provides a novel way of examining changes in spine shape. 相似文献
18.
An Application of Close Range Photogrammetry In Dolphin Studies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Dolphins are agile animals and are very difficult to measure at sea. However, for the conservation of threatened or endangered species, measurement may be vital because it allows a demographic analysis of the population. Hector's dolphin (Cephalorhynchus hectori) is a rare species living only in coastal waters around New Zealand where it is studied from small boats. This paper describes a stereophotogrammetric technique developed to measure body length accurately at sea without having to capture the individual. Constant calibration with the use of a control frame allowed accurate body length measurements of dolphins to be made with this low cost system, with a measurement error of 4 per cent to 6 per cent of actual length. 相似文献
19.
An approach to GLONASS ambiguity resolution 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
J. Wang 《Journal of Geodesy》2000,74(5):421-430
When processing global navigation satellite system (GLONASS) carrier phases, the standard double-differencing (DD) procedure
cannot cancel receiver clock terms in the DD phase measurement equations due to the multiple frequencies of the carrier phases.
Consequently, a receiver clock parameter has to be set up in the measurement equations in addition to baseline components
and DD ambiguities. The resulting normal matrix unfortunately becomes singular. Methods to deal with this problem have been
proposed in the literature. However, these methods rely on the use of pseudo-ranges. As pseudo-ranges are contaminated by
multi-path and hardware delays, biases in these pseudo-ranges are significant, which may result in unreliable ambiguity resolution.
A new approach is addressed that is not sensitive to the biases in the pseudo-ranges. The proposed approach includes such
steps as converting the carrier phases to their distances to cancel the receiver clock errors, and searching for the most
likely single-differenced (SD) ambiguity. Based on the results from the theoretical investigation, a practical procedure for
GLONASS ambiguity resolution is presented. The initial experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is useable
in cases of GLONASS and combined global positioning system (GPS) and GLONASS positioning.
Received: 19 August 1998 / Accepted: 12 November 1999 相似文献