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东秦岭松树沟蛇绿岩Sm—Nd同位素年龄的地质意义 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
东秦岭树沟蛇绿岩主要由变质橄榄岩和变质玄武岩组成。变玄武岩全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素等时年龄为（１０３０±４６（２δ））Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５１１６１±５（２δ），εＮＤ（ｔ）＝＋５．７±０．２，代表蛇绿岩中玄武岩的形成年龄。这一年龄的确定，为探讨秦岭区中晚元古代的古构造格局提供了重要的证据。 相似文献
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赤城伙房村和崇礼上新营变质岩的地球化学特征、年龄及其区域地壳形成时间 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4
冀西北麻粒岩是我国北方麻粒岩带的重要组成部分，其年龄对探讨我国地壳早期演化历史具有重要价值。本文报道了采自赤城伙房村和崇礼上新营变质岩样品的地球化学特征和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素年龄。赤城伙房村变质岩年龄为２５１３±５５（２σ）Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５０９４４±５（２σ），εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋１．２±０．５；崇礼上新营变质岩年龄为２６６７±９０（２σ）Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５０９３０±８（２σ），εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋２．４±０．７。冀西北变质岩可能存在两个系列，其原岩分别形成于２９００～２８００Ｍａ和２７００～２６００Ｍａ。该区最早地壳可能形成于２９３２±８４（σ）Ｍａ 相似文献
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在北羌塘盆地东部杂多县特龙赛等地首次厘定出晚二叠世—早三叠世火山岩。该火山岩形成于陆相环境，由４个爆发－溢流相火山韵律组成一个完整的火山旋回。这些火山岩主要由强蚀变杏仁状橄榄玄武岩、岩屑晶屑凝灰岩、杏仁状安山岩等组成，ＴｉＯ２含量（１．３３％～１．７６％）与峨眉山低Ｔｉ玄武岩相当，ＭｇＯ含量较低（２．２３％～７．５２％，平均为５．０２％），富集轻稀土元素（ＬＲＥＥ／ＨＲＥＥ＝４．１６～１３．４４，平均为６．５），无明显的Ｅｕ异常（δＥｕ＝０．８５～１．０２，平均０．９６），Ｎｂ、Ｔａ轻度负异常，地球化学特征与大陆拉斑玄武岩相似。各种微量元素判别图解显示这些火山岩形成于大陆拉张带或陆内裂谷区。结合区域研究成果，晚古生代时整个羌塘地区很可能处于一种伸展背景。 相似文献
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东秦岭商丹断裂南侧变质基性火山岩的时代和岩石地球化学特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对东秦岭商丹断裂南侧变质基性火山岩进行了全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素研究，获得等时线年龄为１３８２±３０Ｍａ，εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋６．５１，代表了其原岩的形成时代。岩石的主元素、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征表明，变质基性火山岩成分相当于板内（大陆）拉斑玄武岩，形成于板内（大陆）拉张裂陷构造环境，其源区可能是亏损地幔（ＤＭ）和富集地幔（ＥＭ）组分的混合物，与中元古代时秦岭造山带的裂谷→小洋盆的发生和北秦岭活动大陆边缘的发育有密切成因联系。 相似文献
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一个造山后的辉长岩—河南新县王母观岩体的地球化学特征 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
河南新县王母观辉长岩（２６１Ｍａ）侵位在定远组（３９１Ｍａ）中。岩体贫Ｋ、Ｚｒ、Ｙ、Ｔａ、Ｔｈ、Ｈｆ，ＬＲＥＥ略亏损，具明显的Ｅｕ正异常，εＮｄ（ｔ）较低（＋３－－１．０），εＳｒ（ｔ）低（－５－－８），δ＾１８Ｏ在地幔范围内（＋５．６‰－＋６．４‰）。Ｎｄ－Ｓｒ同位素关系暗示岩体源于大陆下略亏损的地幔源区，推测为亏损地幔端元（ＤＭＭ）与第一类富集地幔端元（ＥＭＩ）混合的产物。矿物、微量元素和同位 相似文献
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华北中元古代火山岩Sm—Nd同位素年代及其构造环境的地球化学依据 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
刘波 《成都理工学院学报》1996,23(2):35-42
由于缺乏合适的测年对象，华北地区中上元古界的年龄值主要是从沉积财及脉岩中获得。该文据近来从辽北中元古界凡河群中识别出的一套同期喷发玄武岩，获得其Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄为１１９９±３９Ｍａ．ＦｅＯ（全－ＭｇＯ，Ｔｉ／１００－Ｚｒ－Ｙ．３，ＴｉＯ２－Ｋ２Ｏ－Ｐ２Ｏ５，ＴｉＯ２－Ｙ／Ｎｂ和ＴｉＯ２－Ｚｒ图解指地了其大陆内部的裂谷构造环境。＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ＝０．７０３０，ε＾（Ｔ）Ｎｄ＝－９．５－１１ 相似文献
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陕西商县—丹凤地区丹凤群变质玄武岩的微量元素和同位素地球化学 总被引：26，自引：10，他引：26
丹凤祥变质玄武岩可以分为两类：一类是ＬＲＥＥ富集型的钙碱性玄武岩，另一类是ＬＲＥＥ平坦型的拉斑玄武岩。ＬＲＥＥ富集型的变质玄武岩［（Ｃｅ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ为５～２０］贫Ｔｉ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ，Ｔｈ＞Ｔａ，Ｎｂ／Ｌａ＜０．８，Ｈｆ／Ｔｈ＞８，Ｚｒ／Ｙ＜３，表明其形成于消减带之上的洋内岛弧环境。该玄武岩的εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋４．９～＋７．３，εＳｒ（ｔ）＝３．０～＋３２，可能是亏损地幔端元（ＤＭＭ）与第二类富集地幔端元（ＥＭⅡ）混合形成的。大多数玄武岩的（２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ比值（１６．５～１７．６）较低，（２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ和（２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ比值（分别为３６．２～３６．９和１５．３～１５．５）较高，ε１８Ｏ变化较大（５．５‰～９．２‰）。因此，根据微量元素和同位素地球化学资料，丹凤群变质玄武岩的源区可能包括下述组分：１）亏损的软流圈地幔（ＤＭ）；２）富集地幔（ＥＭ）；３）洋内岛弧下地壳（镁铁和超镁铁质岩）；４）消减带岩片带入的组分。而ＬＲＥＥ亏损的拉斑玄武岩具ＭＯＲＢ的特征，Ｔｈ／Ｔａ和Ｌａ／Ｔａ比值近似等于１，ＴｉＯ２＝１．６５％，Ｔｉ／Ｖ＝２２，指示来自亏损的软流圈地幔，形成在与消减作用无关的拉张 相似文献
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晋宁期后华南陆壳增生作用—海相碳酸锰矿的Nd同位素制约 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
扬子地台南缘早震旦世，古生代和晚三叠世海相碳酸锰矿石的εＮｄ（Ｔ）值分别是－４．６－－５．５，－８．１－－９．０和－３．５－－４．２。Ｚ１－Ｃ１期间，它们的Ｎｄ模式年龄Ｔ２ＤＭ平均为１９３１±４６Ｍａ，εＮｄ（Ｔ）－Ｔ演化线与亏损地幔演化线交点年龄为１９５０Ｍａ，ｄ（Ｔ）／ｄσ＝０．９６。Ｎｄ同位素组成特征表明：华南陆壳晋宁期前的增生作用主要发生在早元古代的１９３１±４６Ｍａ前，晚元古代地壳增生作 相似文献
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阿尔金山拉配泉地区元古宙裂谷火山岩系及其构造意义 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
阿尔金山拉配泉之北，拉配泉断裂和阿尔金北缘断裂夹持的火山岩片为一套典型的双峰式大陆裂谷火山岩系，基性端员属碱性系列和亚碱性系列，亚碱性系列可分为钙碱性系列和拉斑玄武岩系列，酸性端员均属钙碱性关系，基性火山岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素年龄为１７９３±２７０（２σ）Ｍａ，εＮｄ＝６．４±１．４。稀土元素地球化学特征表明，基性火山岩以轻稀土富集配分型式为主，个别样品呈ＭＯＲＢ型平坦配分型式，酸性火山岩以轻稀土高度 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献