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随着世界各国对海洋资源的重视不断提高，越来越多的国家开始发展海洋遥感卫星技术，为海洋监测、海洋航运、海洋环境、海洋军事及海洋经济等领域提供支撑服务。对全球海洋遥感卫星信息及其相关参数进行统计分析，有助于掌握未来海洋遥感卫星的发展动态和趋势。根据统计分析可以看出，海洋遥感卫星正向多载荷、高分辨率、全覆盖方向发展，并对卫星的发射条件及搭载的载荷提出了新的挑战。随着载荷种类的增多及传输速率的提高，产生的卫星数据也呈现多源异构性，且数据量急剧增加。为此，只有建立大型的卫星数据中心，形成一体化的支撑体系，才能为海洋各领域提供更好的服务。 相似文献
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In recent years in India, deregulation has opened the telecommunications market up to new arenas putting pressure on existing organizations to become more efficient. New technologies such as fibre optic cables, efficient terrestrial broadcasting and satellites are offering greatly increased bandwidth. However, the ever-increasing demand to provide low-cost and large area coverage with high reception quality has forced these industries to explore advanced optimization strategies for their network planning. The telecommunications companies have begun to recognize that many of their work practices have spatial elements and data can be used more efficiently. In the present study, a planning strategy for establishing a network of towers for the purpose of mobile communications using remote sensing and raster GIS is demonstrated. In particular, this study addresses how to develop a surface model using IRS-1C PAN stereo pair. This information derived from the satellite data was integrated with raster GIS GRID modelling. The study clearly demonstrates that the IRS data could be utilized for planning a suitable network of towers for telecom applications. 相似文献
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Since the beginning of the twenty-first century,several countries have made great efforts to develop space remote sensing for building a high-resolution earth observation system.Under the great attention of the government and the guidance of the major scientific and techno-logical project of the high-resolution earth observation system,China has made continuous breakthroughs and progress in high-resolution remote sensing imaging technology.The development of domestic high-resolution remote sensing satellites shows a vigorous trend,and consequently,a relatively stable and perfect high-resolution earth observation system has been formed.The development of high-resolution remote sensing satellites has greatly pro-moted and enriched modern mapping technologies and methods.In this paper,the develop-ment status,along with mapping modes and applications of China's high-resolution remote sensing satellites are reviewed,and the development trend in high-resolution earth observa-tion system for global and ground control-free mapping is discussed,providing a reference for the subsequent development of high-resolution remote sensing satellites in China. 相似文献
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为更好地发挥遥感技术在城市规划地图制作中的应用,高分辨率遥感影像成为城市地图制作中最重要的数据源。面对地物信息复杂、建筑物众多的城市地区,如何快速提取高分辨率遥感影像地图制作过程中相邻两景影像之间的镶嵌线具有重要意义。本文以国产卫星中分辨率最高、幅宽最小的GF-2影像为数据源,融合建筑物轮廓数据,研究了基于最短路径的A*搜索算法,实现了遥感影像地图制作的镶嵌线自动提取技术。结果表明,该方法能够自动生成避让建筑物的镶嵌线,速度快、镶嵌质量高,可广泛应用于城市地区高分辨率遥感影像地图制作。 相似文献
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监督分类和目视修改相结合在高分辨率遥感影像中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用计算机对遥感影像进行地物类型识别是遥感数字图像处理的一个重要内容,传统的地物分类一般采用MSS、TM和Spot等遥感影像作为数据源。与MSS、TM和Spot等传统遥感影像相比,QuickBird等高分辨率影像数据量大,混合像元减少、地物信息增大,能够被应用于土地分类。在监督分类中,对于达不到精度要求的模板,通常采用重新选择训练区的方法来进行修正,而本文采用目视修改的方法来对监督分类进行补充。本文方法可以改正初次分类中的误分、混分地物,使其归到正确的地物分类中,显著提高了土地分类的精度。为了验证算法的有效性,利用ERDASIMAGING遥感图像处理软件进行实验和精度评价。实验结果表明,监督分类和目视修改相结合的地物分类方法可以显著提高图像的分类精度。 相似文献
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MAPPING WITH AIRCRAFT AND SATELLITE RADAR IMAGES 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The history of radargrammetry spans about 35 years. It has moved from early plan position indicator (PPI) radar records of 1948 to the current (1984) space shuttle imaging radar SIR-B. We can look forward to the future 1989 European and Japanese remote sensing satellites ERS-1 and NASA's 1988 Venus Radar Mapper (VRM) mission. The mapping application requires that methods be available to deal with single images, stereoscopic pairs or blocks of image strips. The predominantly digital data format suggests that radargrammetric methods should be implemented in digital image processing systems for rectification, digital terrain elevation extraction and multi-image registration for change monitoring. This paper presents a review of current radargrammetric understanding, applications and expected developments. 相似文献
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光学测绘遥感卫星的性能不断提升,种类日益丰富,已经成为获取全球精准测绘遥感信息的重要支撑。当前光学测绘遥感卫星已具备亚米级的空间分辨能力,但测绘遥感信息服务存在严重的滞后问题,亟须发展智能测绘遥感卫星,向实时智能服务转型升级。本文首先基于光学测绘遥感卫星3种成像体制及其实现方式和应用特点,分析智能测绘遥感卫星的适用体制,进一步面向实时化、智能化和大众化的应用需求,提出通导遥(通信、导航、遥感)一体化智能遥感卫星的设计构想,重点分析智能遥感卫星的服务方式及一体化功能组成;然后,阐述新一代智能测绘遥感科学试验卫星珞珈三号01星的性能与特点;最后,对智能测绘遥感卫星的发展和使命进行总结与展望。珞珈三号01星集遥感与通信功能于一体,探索了从数据获取到应用终端的测绘遥感信息高效智能服务模式,为遥感数据基于天地互联网的在轨处理与实时传输提供了真实的服务验证平台,对我国空间信息网络的建设具有重大意义。 相似文献
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激光雷达扫描全景测量技术在数字化时代测绘领域的应用有着非常重要的意义。本文以深圳市海域动态监视监测为例,综合利用基于船载、单兵/车载的移动测量系统和基于卫星、无人机的高分辨率遥感影像等数据获取手段,获得全覆盖、立体化、高精度、高时效性的海域资源基础数据。并讨论了在海域监视监测工作中使用车船载激光雷达全景测量结合多时相高分辨率影像叠加分析方法的便利性、有效性、精确性。它不仅能让测绘生产单位在较短的时间内准确、及时地获取数据,还可以减少外业测量工作和内业的后续处理时间,大幅度提高了勘测工作的效率,值得借鉴和推广。 相似文献
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S. Panigrahy J. S. Parihar N. K. Patel V. K. Dadhwal T. T. Medhavy B. K. Ghose N. Ravi K. C. Pani B. K. Panigrahy V. N. Sridhar R. R. Mohanty S. K. Nanda D. P. Tripathy P. K. Mishra H. P. Bhatt S. R. Oza S. Sudhakar K. S. Sudha P. Kumar N. K. Das 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1991,19(1):17-26
Rice is one of the most important foodgrains grown in India. Attempts have been made to estimate kharif rice acreage of Orissa state since 1986 using digital remote sensing data from Landsat MSS/TM and/or IRS-1A. Accuracies of the estimates obtained have been evaluated against BES (Bureau of Economics and Statistics) estimate. This paper describes the methodology adopted for rice acreage estimation of Orissa state, the results obtained for three years, i.e. 1986–87, 1988–89 and 1989–90, and their accuracy. 相似文献
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土地覆被作为地表自然和人工建造物的综合体,是开展土地科学相关研究的重要基础,在遥感大数据背景下,准确、快速、自动化进行土地覆被提取技术一直是遥感研究中的重点。本文基于eCognition软件,采用面向对象的多尺度分割法,综合考虑地物在遥感影像上的光谱、形状和纹理特征,建立多种地物提取规则。通过模糊函数、支持向量机（SVM）和阈值法对研究区的土地覆被进行分类提取,并与研究区的FROM-GLC10数据和土地利用变更数据进行了对比分析。结果表明：①研究区土地覆被分类的总体精度为97%,Kappa系数为0.96,分类精度较高;②基于10 m分辨率影像,综合使用形状、纹理、光谱信息对于道路的提取具有较好的效果,道路提取Kappa系数为0.84;③分类结果在面积和空间分布上都优于FROM-GLC10数据,与研究区实际土地变更数据保持较好的一致性。基于面向对象与规则的分类方法提取地物能够有效利用多种遥感影像特征,分类精度高,对于处理高分辨率遥感数据具有很好的优势。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于图像恢复技术的遥感图像压缩技术,在提高遥感图像压缩比的同时,使压缩后的重建图像质量达到准无损的技术要求。对SRTF、TM图像的试验结果表明,该技术是可行的。 相似文献
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Martin Sudmanns Dirk Tiede Hannah Augustin Stefan Lang 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(7):768-784
ABSTRACT Sentinel-2 scenes are increasingly being used in operational Earth observation (EO) applications at regional, continental and global scales, in near-real time applications, and with multi-temporal approaches. On a broader scale, they are therefore one of the most important facilitators of the Digital Earth. However, the data quality and availability are not spatially and temporally homogeneous due to effects related to cloudiness, the position on the Earth or the acquisition plan. The spatio-temporal inhomogeneity of the underlying data may therefore affect any big remote sensing analysis and is important to consider. This study presents an assessment of the metadata for all accessible Sentinel-2 Level-1C scenes acquired in 2017, enabling the spatio-temporal coverage and availability to be quantified, including scene availability and cloudiness. Spatial exploratory analysis of the global, multi-temporal metadata also reveals that higher acquisition frequencies do not necessarily yield more cloud-free scenes and exposes metadata quality issues, e.g. systematically incorrect cloud cover estimation in high, non-vegetated altitudes. The continuously updated datasets and analysis results are accessible as a Web application called EO-Compass. It contributes to a better understanding and selection of Sentinel-2 scenes, and improves the planning and interpretation of remote sensing analyses. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(7):737-748
ABSTRACTSupervised image classification has been widely utilized in a variety of remote sensing applications. When large volume of satellite imagery data and aerial photos are increasingly available, high-performance image processing solutions are required to handle large scale of data. This paper introduces how maximum likelihood classification approach is parallelized for implementation on a computer cluster and a graphics processing unit to achieve high performance when processing big imagery data. The solution is scalable and satisfies the need of change detection, object identification, and exploratory analysis on large-scale high-resolution imagery data in remote sensing applications. 相似文献
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自2002～2003年度首次启用遥感技术监测黄河凌情以来,到目前已连续进行了10个年度。10个年度的生产实践表明:国产高分辨率卫星遥感数据能够有效跟踪黄河凌情的发展过程,实现黄河凌情的日动态监测、重点时段的精细监测和突发凌汛灾害时的实时监测。黄河凌情尤其在封开河阶段,日变化非常显著,中巴资源卫星作为国产高分辨率可见光民用遥感卫星的代表,以其大视场、高空间、高时间分辨率的特点,动态监测凌情,基本做到每天实现一次全覆盖监测的能力,配合其他如中国遥感卫星等高分辨率可见光、雷达数据,初步实现了凌情发展预估、开河前的河道槽蓄水量计算、封开河期间冰凌险情监测以及发生凌汛灾害时灾情信息采集与评估,为黄河防凌调度、决策会商提供了有力的技术支持。 相似文献
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随着遥感数据和计算机算力的爆炸式增长、智能分析算法瓶颈的突破,亟须提升与之相匹配的遥感大数据处理与分析能力。针对复杂场景下遥感大数据智能处理与地理学认知耦合关联和交叉融合的关键问题,本文分析了遥感大数据与地理科学各自的特点与相互关系,提出了多模态知识融合关联的深度网络构建和面向地理制图的遥感智能解译思路,建立了遥感大数据智能处理与应用体系框架;面向技术发展和行业应用,本文提出了分别建设通用高分辨率遥感智能处理系统和智能精准应用平台的总体路线,以期推动遥感智能解译技术创新和工程化应用的全面发展。 相似文献
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随着各国航天事业的高速发展以及政府对卫星遥感技术的大力支持,各类军民商用卫星系统层出不穷,建立了较为完善的卫星遥感数据获取体系,为推动经济社会高质量发展提供了新动能。与此同时,人工智能技术的迅猛发展极大程度的提升了数据分析的智能化、精准化水平,为遥感大数据分析与应用带来了新的发展机遇。在互联网时代的背景下,结合新一代人工智能、大数据、物联网、5G等先进技术,推动遥感应用朝着智能化、大众化、产业化方向发展是大势所趋。本文依据当前陆地观测卫星智能遥感技术的发展现状与实际需求,论述了人工智能驱动的遥感技术在资源调查、环境监测、灾害监测等领域中的应用研究现状,探讨了现阶段制约人工智能技术在遥感领域应用成效的关键问题,最后结合遥感大数据处理中存在的问题和挑战,对陆地观测卫星遥感应用技术的发展趋势进行了展望,建立基于人工智能的卫星遥感应用体系已成为卫星遥感技术发展的必然趋势。 相似文献