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1.
某煤矿典型CSAMT法视电阻率曲线的一维模拟 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
了解煤矿开采区的地层地质情况,指明断层、破碎带、陷落柱等构造及其含水性,并分析其对开采过程中可能造成的安全威胁是煤矿安全生产的重要保证．可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)法是浅层地球物理勘探的一种有力的手段,可以用来探明从地表到地下1500米范围的地质情况．在开采区完成三维地震勘探,对构造有了较系统的控制后,利用电法CSAMT手段重点来分析构造及地层的含水及富水特性,是一种科学的工作流程．本文采用一维正演方法对该矿区典型的CSAMT视电阻率曲线进行模拟并与实际曲线进行了对比．通过大量的模型拟合,得到了较好的拟合效果,这对反演解释提供了有用信息。 相似文献
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对不同地球物理方法的数据进行联合反演,通过模型参数的相互约束可以减小反演的多解性.本文对电阻率法和重力勘探数据开展了基于电阻率和剩余密度梯度累加约束的二维联合反演研究.电阻率法采用数据空间Occam反演,重力勘探采用基于对数障碍法的正则化反演.通过在电阻率法和重力勘探反演的目标函数中引入电阻率和剩余密度梯度累加约束项,利用交替迭代方式实现了电阻率法和重力勘探数据的二维联合反演.对理论模型合成数据进行了单方法反演和联合反演,对比了反演效果.结果表明：联合反演结果优于单方法反演结果,联合反演结果对异常体的物性值恢复和形态刻画效果更好. 相似文献
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在综合地质、地球物理研究所取得规律性认识的指导下,对在百里店地区进行的一次寻找隐伏矿床的勘探成果进行了分析这是在对全国宏观研究、区域研究的基础上,分层次地筛选出有利于成矿的地区．在该地区综合地球物理勘探工作采用高精度磁力、微重力、激发极化及CSAMT方法,并与地质、地球化学资料相结合,以提高反演结果的可靠性．还对百里店地区寻找隐伏矿床的实例进行了详细的讨论,给出了大量实验室数据与物性测量结果,建立了百里店地区低磁、高密度、高极化率、低电阻率的综合地球物理找矿模式,同时给出了研究与预测结果． 相似文献
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尽管在城市中使用地球物理方法进行探测会受到复杂人文干扰、施工场地有限的挑战,但是相比于昂贵且具有破坏性的钻孔勘探,在城市采用无损的地球物理勘探带来的好处还是远远超出了其限制.本文以成都市天府新区独角兽岛为试验区,在提前了解其地质背景和研究区工况现状的前提下,采用地质雷达、高密度电阻率法组合地球物理方法,对试验区1 km2的面积开展了综合地球物理勘探,地质雷达主要用于30 m以浅的地质结构精细分层,高密度电阻率法重点对30～100 m深的地层进行约束分层.为了提高分层精度,测点及地表起伏形态通过RTK测量控制,最终通过综合地球物理信息、RTK测量信息和钻孔信息,快速获取了试验区100 m以浅的三维地质特征,为正在开展的独角兽岛地下空间规划及施工建设提供了重要的基础资料. 相似文献
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分析了多种地球物理勘探方法在复杂长隧道探测中的优缺点,指出了CSAMT（可控源音频大地电磁）法在工作条件极其困难,地形复杂,交通不便,要求勘探深度大的隧洞勘察中,是一种行之有效的物探手段.以较高的显示度列举了CSAMT法在本区探测成功的实例.就隧道主要特殊岩层膏溶角砾岩的地球物理异常特征进行了详尽分析,给出了CSAMT法在本区隧道结构面综合地质解释结果. 相似文献
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格莱尼改正是重力改正的一种,是对球面半径约166.7 km以外地形和均衡造成的重力综合效应的改正,改正后所得格莱尼异常可对应研究区范围内地壳结构特征,具有重要的研究意义.但近年来国内的重力研究中,对格莱尼改正的认识和重要性还不是十分透彻,特别是在大区域研究中,忽略这一远区重力效应可能会对研究结果的解释造成误导.针对这一问题,本文介绍了格莱尼改正的含义、由来与研究历史,指出了在大区域研究中需要考虑格莱尼效应的重要性,以“扇形球壳块”法为例给出了格莱尼改正的计算原理,列举了格莱尼异常在地球物理中的常见应用,并通过重力改正与莫霍面深度反演实例,通过对反演结果的控制点检测与精度评价,指出格莱尼异常反演所得莫霍面埋深更接近地震方法结果,从而表明了格莱尼改正在地球物理研究中的不可忽视性,并指出完全布格改正与格莱尼改正在计算方法上可实现统一. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2016,(6)
江西省冷水坑矿集区具有浅部斑岩型矿体与深部层控叠生型矿体的复杂组合.利用现代地球物理方法对矿集区地下深部结构进行了探测,对圈定地下容矿、示矿地质信息和认识地下深部成矿过程具有重要意义.本文以位于江西省贵溪市境内的冷水坑银铅锌矿田为试验研究区,开展了混场源音频大地电磁测深法(EH4)、音频大地电磁测深法(AMT)以及可控源音频大地电磁测深法(CSAMT)三种不同频率域的探测试验,研究和总结了频率域方法以及不同仪器电磁法数据采集特点和应用效果,为频率域电磁法勘探提供借鉴和参考.通过对冷水坑矿集区典型勘探线上三种电磁方法的数据处理,绘制了视电阻率和相位单点测深曲线、原始拟断面及二维反演断面图.发现单点曲线形态基本一样.由于AMT在低频段受矿区工业干扰,视电阻率曲线呈45°上升;视电阻率、相位拟断面对地下电性分层结构基本一样,总体可分为三层,且分层结构较清晰;二维反演断面能够较好反映地下高低阻异常响应,但响应效果有所差异且CSAMT法效果较好.因此在干扰严重地区,建议选用人工源发射的可控源音频大地电磁测深法(CSAMT). 相似文献
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山西断陷带地热分布的某些特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用山西断陷带的大地热流、地温梯度和温泉分布的资料，研究了地热分布与重力场、地壳深部构造和地震分布的关系。认为，区域性重力负异常多反映的是沉积盆地或凹陷；而在温泉附近，由于地壳深部高密度的熔融物质沿断裂上涌而形成重力正异常；在同一深度上，地壳和岩石圈薄的断陷盆地内部，其热流和温度都为高值；指出山西断陷带内的构造活动性、壳幔突变带、重磁力等值线密集带、大地热流和地温梯度高值区以及温泉密集分布带与地震活动之间都有着内在的联系。 相似文献
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Gülçin Özürlan M. Emin Candansayar M. Hüdavendigar &#;ahin 《Geophysical Prospecting》2006,54(2):187-197
Within the framework of the National Marine Geological and Geophysical Program, we re‐examined deep vertical electrical sounding (VES) data. The data, measured in 1968 by the General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) of Turkey with the aim of exploring the deep resistivity structure of the Dikili–Bergama region, focus on the geothermal potential. The geoelectrical resistivity survey was conducted using a Schlumberger array with a maximum electrode half‐spacing of 4.5 km. The two‐dimensional (2D) inversion was utilized to interpret the VES data that were collected along 15‐ to 30‐km profiles. The 2D resistivity–depth cross‐sections obtained show very low resistivity values near the Dikili and Kaynarca hot springs. The 2D inversion results also indicate the presence of fault zones striking nearly N–S and E–W, and fault‐bounded graben‐horst structures that show promising potential for geothermal field resources. The 2D gravity model, which is in good agreement with the density variation of the region, supports the resistivity structure revealed by 2D inversion. The lithology information obtained from the borehole near Kaynarca also confirms the results of the resistivity interpretation and the density model. 相似文献
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P. P. G. Bruno V. Paoletti M. Grimaldi A. Rapolla 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2000,98(1-4)
Integrated geophysical surveys were performed in two sites, Fossa di Fuardo and Terme di San Calogero in Lipari Island, Southern Italy with the intent of the exploration of low-enthalpy geothermal fluids. Both sites show strong geochemical and geologic evidences of hydrothermal activity. The geophysical methods consist of two microgravimetric surveys, two 2D geoelectric profiles, a seismic reflection profile and a five seismic refraction profiles. The seismic methods allowed us to locate the main subsurface seismic discontinuities and to evaluate their geometrical relationships. The gravity field was used to constraint the seismic discontinuities, while the electric prospecting let discriminate more conductive areas, which could correspond to an increase in thermal fluid circulation in the investigated sites.The results obtained by the different geophysical methods are in good agreement and permit the definition of a reliable geo-structural model of the subsurface setting of the two investigated areas. A low-enthalpy geothermal reservoir constituted by a permeable pyroclastic and lava sequence underlying two shallow impermeable formations was found at Fossa del Fuardo. The reservoir is intersected by some sub-vertical faults/fractures that probably play an important role in convoying the thermal water up to the surface. At the other site, Terme di S. Calogero, the geophysical surveys showed that an intense circulation of fluids affects the subsurface of the area. This circulation concentrates along a ENE-trending fault located at a little distance from the thermal resort. The hot fluids may upraise along the fault if the width of the ascent area is smaller than 20 m. 相似文献
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Gravity and magnetotelluric investigations to elicit the origin of Hammam Faraun hot spring,Sinai Peninsula,Egypt 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mohamed Abdelzaher Jun Nishijima Gad El-Qady Essam Aboud Osama Masoud Mamdoh Soliman Sachio Ehara 《Acta Geophysica》2011,59(3):633-656
There is a clear correlation between the principal areas of current geothermal development and the seismically active boundaries
of the moving segments of lithosphere defined by the plate tectonic models of the Earth. The tectonic position of Egypt in
the northeastern corner of African continent suggests that the most important areas for geothermal exploration are in the
region where a cluster of hot springs with varied temperatures was located around the Gulf of Suez. Gravity and magnetotelluric
surveys were made in the area of Hammam Faraun hot spring, which represents the most promising area for geothermal development
in Egypt. These surveys were carried out for the purpose of eliciting the origin of Hammam Faraun hot spring. The results
of the analyses and interpretations of these data show that the heat source of the hot spring is due to uplift of hot basement
rock. This uplift may cause deep circulation and heating of the undergroundwater. 相似文献
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《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,75(4):205-214
Integrated electrical resistance tomography (ERT) and short-offset transient electromagnetic (TEM) measurements were carried out to investigate a geothermal area in the Main Central Thrust (MCT) zone of Garhwal Himalayan region, India. The study area is located around Helang on either side of Alaknanda River and it is dotted with hot water springs with water temperature of 45°–55 °C emerging at the surface.To assess the geothermal potential and its lateral and vertical extension in and around the hot water springs in the study area, 7 ERT profiles and 21 TEM stations on 7 profiles were established around the hot water spring and at far distant locations. The 2D inversion of ERT data indicates a low resistivity (< 50 Ωm) zone in the vicinity of hot springs, which appears to be associated with an underground water channel through the fractured rock. The bedrock resistivity is very high (> 1000 Ωm) whereas the resistivity of the weathered near surface soil at a far distant location from the hot spring is low (< 100 Ωm) again. A common feature of all TEM data is the sign reversal observed at roughly 10 μs. The consistent sign reversal in all TEM data indicates the existence of the multi-dimensionality of the geoelectrical structure. Therefore, the TEM data were treated by using the SLDM (Spectral Lanczos Decomposition Method) 2D/3D forward modeling code based on the finite difference algorithm. The resistivity structure obtained from ERT data was used as an input for the modeling of TEM data. Based on the joint analysis of the ERT and TEM data it can be inferred that geothermal anomalies associated with the hot spring in the MCT zone are a local feature appearing as a low resistivity zone (< 50 Ωm) at shallow depth (< 100 m) in the vicinity of the hot spring region. 相似文献
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高放废物地质处置库选址要求围岩完整稳定,它与岩体深部地质结构密切相关,因此是场址评价中必须考虑的因素.在高放废物储库选址新区内蒙阿拉善塔木素岩体,采用可控源音频大地电磁法进行了剖面探测.分析了典型测深曲线,区分了地质构造和完整围岩的响应特征;针对高放废物预选场址的特点,对原始数据进行了处理;结合已有地质、钻井及测井资料完成了解释;结果表明,利用可控源音频大地电磁法有效地查明了该地岩体内部结构,该岩体存在裂隙和破碎,完整性欠佳. 相似文献
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ULRICH SCHIMSCHAL 《Geophysical Prospecting》1991,39(2):279-291
An integrated exploration study is presented to locate low-temperature geothermal reservoirs in the Honey Lake area of northern California. Regional studies to locate the geothermal resources included gravity, infra-red, water-temperature, and water-quality analyses. Five anomalies were mapped from resistivity surveys. Additional study of three anomalies by temperature-gradient and seismic methods was undertaken to define structure and potential of the geothermal resource. The gravity data show a graben structure in the area. Seismic reflection data indicate faults associated with surface-resistivity and temperature-gradient data. The data support the interpretation that the shallow reservoirs are replenished along the fault zones by deeply circulating heated meteoric waters. 相似文献
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川西高温水热活动区是地热学研究的典型地区之一,该区温泉、热泉点分布广泛,这些温泉大多沿北西-南东向的金沙江断裂、德格-乡城断裂、甘孜-理塘断裂、鲜水河三条主断裂呈条带状分布.对此高温水热活动区开展地热学分析,是研究青藏高原"东构造结"深部地球动力学过程、开发利用川西高原地热资源的重要基础,具有重要的科学研究意义和实际应用价值.本文针对实测氦同位素所发现的壳幔热结构比,依据重力、航空磁法、地震资料,采用反演莫霍面、居里面深度等方法,对川西高温水热活动区的深部热结构进行了分析.同时对中高温热泉密集出露的巴塘、理塘以及康定水热活动区的典型壳幔热流构与深部背景场进行了对比研究.结果表明,地表氦同位素热流估算的深部热流结构与地球物理异常结果保持较好的对应关系.川西地区热流结构中地壳、地幔的热贡献比较接近：巴塘地区平均Qc/Q=51.38%、理塘地区平均Qc/Q=54.39%、康定地区平均Qc/Q=42.42%.川西地区表现出了"温壳温幔"型的深部热结构,但温地壳背景下形成较高地表热流的原因有待进一步研究. 相似文献
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The Hakata hot springs area is located in Fukuoka City, which is in the southwestern part of Japan. Gamma-ray and gravity surveys were conducted to understand the relationship between the low-temperature hydrothermal systems and geophysical data of the area. The depth of the reservoir basement, which was derived from gravity data, gradually deepens toward the east; it includes some steep depth gradients in the Hakata hot springs area. High intensities of gamma-rays were detected around these gradients. In addition, higher hot spring temperatures and flow rates can be observed in this area. These results indicate that some part of the level of the basement where the hot springs are concentrated is a part of the Kego Fault and is similar to the fracture zone created by past activities of the fault. Moreover, these steep depth gradients act as a path for hot spring water from the deeper side of the granitic body to the surface. 相似文献