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1.
he 2500km long Indus\|Tsangpo Suture has been recognized as one of the best examples of continent to continent collisional Suture Zone. It has come into existence as a result of subduction followed by continental collision (55~60Ma) between Indian (Sinha, 1989, 1997; Sinha et al., 1999) and Eurasian plates. While considering the recent palaeogeographic reconstruction of Pangea during late Palaeozoic it appears that a southern belt of Asian microcontinents stretching from Iran and Afghanistan through southern Tibet to western Thailand, Malaysia and Sumatra, comprise several continental blocks and numerous fragments that have coalesced since the Mid\|Palaeozoic along with the closure of Tethys. The origin, migration, assembly and timing of accretion of all these blocks to their present geotectonic position is not well known and there is no Permo—Triassic crust left in the present day Indian Ocean. The oldest ocean crust adjacent to the west African and Antarctic margin is of early or middle Cretaceous age (approximately 140~100Ma) (Searle, 1991). The Karakoram\|Hindukush microplate in the west and the Qiangtang\|Lhasa block in the central and eastern segment of South Asia margin are among those blocks already welded with Asian plates around 120~130Ma ago, before the collision of India (55~60Ma) with the collage of plates forming Peri\|Gondwanian microcontinents. But the reconstruction of palaeogeographic configuration remain incomplete due to paucity of authentic geologic information available from Karakoram, Pamir and Western Tibet. Prior to our discovery no early Permian plant remains and palynomorphs were ever reported from Karakoram terrane. Our discovery of Early Permian remains and late Asselian (about 280~275Ma) palynomorphs provides crucial clue regarding the palaeogeographic reconstruction of the Karakoram\|Himalayan block in the Permian time.  相似文献   

2.
TECTONIC TRANSFER ON THE EASTERN EDGE OF PAMIR   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
TECTONIC TRANSFER ON THE EASTERN EDGE OF PAMIR  相似文献   

3.
MASS ACCUMULATION IN THE CENOZOIC HOH XIL BASIN,NORTHERN TIBET1 BarronEJ,WashingtonWM .Theroleofgeographicvariablesinexplainingpaleoclimates:ResultsfromCretaceousclimatemodelsensitivitystudies[J] ..JournalofGeophysicalResearch ,1984 ,89:12 6 7~ 12 79. 2 HayWW ,ShawCA ,WoldCN .Mass balancedpaleogeographicreconstructions[J] ..GeologischeRundschau,1989,78( 1) :2 0 7~ 2 4 2 . 3 LiuZhifei,WangChengshan .FaciesanalysisanddepositionalprocessesofCenozoicsed…  相似文献   

4.
Kohistan Sequence has been considered as island arc formed during the subduction of oceanic lithosphere at the leading edge of northward moving Indian continent.. Sedimentary sequences indicate that formation of the intra\|oceanic Kohistan arc began in early Cretaceous time. The isotopic data demonstrate the involvement of enriched, DUPAL type mantle, suggesting that Kohistan arc was formed at or south of the present equator (Khan et al., 1997). The Intra oceanic phase of Kohistan lasted until sometime between 102 and 85 Ma, when Kohistan collided with Asia. From this time until collision with India about 50 Ma ago, Kohistan existed as Andean\|type margin. This paleomagnetic study is from the volcanic and plutonic rocks exposed in Gupis\|Shamran area (west of Gilgit) in northern part of the Kohistan arc. According to geochronological data these rocks were formed 61~55Ma ago (Treloar et al., 1989), when Kohistan was existing as Andean\|type margin. Seven to nine samples were collected from nine sites of Shamran volcanics (58±1)Ma and from five sites of Pingal, Gupis, and Yasin plutons (Ar\|Ar hornblende ages ranges from 61~52Ma). On the basis of one Rb\|Sr age of (59±2)Ma from these plutons, the above\|mentioned Ar/Ar ages may be regarded as reasonable intrusion ages of these plutons (Searle, 1991).  相似文献   

5.
E.Schill    E.Appel    O.Zeh    V.Singh   《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)
BLOCK ROTATIONS AT THE NORTHERN EDGE OF INDIA (SPITI,N-INDIA) AND THEIR CONTINUATION TO THE EAST (MALARI, N-INDIA)-REGIONAL SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE TECTONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TETHYAN HIMALAYAS1 AppelE ,MuellerR ,WidderRW .GeophysJInt ,1991,10 4:2 5 5~ 2 6 6 . 2 AppelE ,PatzeltA ,ChoukerC .GeophysJInt ,1995 ,12 2 :2 2 7~ 2 42 . 3 BagatiTN .J .Himal.Geol,1990 ,(1) :35~ 47. 4 BesseJ ,CourtillotV .JGeop…  相似文献   

6.
DIFFUSION MODELLING IN GARNET FROM TSO MORARI ECLOGITE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR EXHUMATION MODELS1 ChakrabortyS ,GangulyJ.ContribMineralPetrol,1992 ,111:74~ 86 . 2 ChemendaAI ,BurgJ P ,MattauerM .EarthPlanetSciLett ,2 0 0 0 ,174:397~ 40 9. 3 ChemendaAI ,MattauerM ,MalavieilleJ ,etal.EarthPlanetSciLett ,1995 ,132 :2 2 5~ 2 32 . 4 GirardM ,BussyF .TerraNostra ,1999,99/ 2 ,5 7~ 5 8. 5 GuillotS ,SigoyerdeJ ,LardeauxJM ,etal.Contr…  相似文献   

7.
LATE PLEISTOCENE—HOLOCENE RAPID UPLIFT AND EROSION IN TIBET: CONSTRAINTS FROM COSMOGENIC EXPOSURE AGE DATA1 CopelandP ,HarrisonTM ,KiddWSF ,etal.RapidearlyMioceneaccelerationofupliftintheGangdeseBelt,Xizang(southernTibet) ,anditsbearingonaccommodationmechanismsoftheIndian Asiacollision[J].EarthPlanetSciLett,1987,86 :2 40~ 2 5 2 . 2 FieldingEJ .Tibetupliftanderosion[J].Tectonophysics,1994,2 6 0 :5 5~ 84. 3 HarrisonTM ,CopelandP ,Ki…  相似文献   

8.
THE BALANCED CROSS-SECTION AND SHORTENING IN QIANGTANG TERRAIN QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU  相似文献   

9.
KINEMATICS OF QUATERNARY EXTENSION IN THE PAMIR1 BurtmanVS ,MolnarP .GeologicalandgeophysicalevidencefordeepsubductionofcontinentalcrustbeneaththePamir[J].SpecPapGeolSocAm ,1993,2 81:76 . 2 StreckerMR ,FrischW ,HamburgerMW ,etal.QuaternarydeformationintheEasternPamirs ,TadzhikistanandKyrgyzs tan[J].Tectonics,1995 ,14(5 ) :10 6 1~ 10 79.…  相似文献   

10.
CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY,SEDIMENTATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE XIGAZE FOREARC BASIN: IMPLICATIONS FOR DYNAMIC EVOLUTION OF THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE1 All埁greCJ,CourtillotV ,TapponnierP ,etal.StructureandevolutionoftheHimalaya Tibetorogenicbelt[J] .Nature,1984 ,30 7:17~ 2 2 . 2 CoulonC ,MaluskiH ,BollingerC ,etal.MesozoicandCenozoicvolcanicrocksfromcentralandsouthernTibet:3 9Ar 40 Ardating ,petrotogicalcharacteristicsandgeodyn…  相似文献   

11.
RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ALTYN FAULT IN WESTERN CHINA   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ALTYN FAULT IN WESTERN CHINATheresearchisfundedbyNSFC (No.4 9772 157)  相似文献   

12.
A REINTERPRETATION OF THE OLDEST HIMALAYAN FORELAND BASIN SEDIMENTS: A REVISED AGE FOR THE BALAKOT FORMATION, PAKISTAN1 BossartP .1986 .PhDthesisno .2 6 0 ,ETHZurich ,Switzerland . 2 BossartP ,OttigerR .EclogaeGeologicaHelvetica[j],1989,82 :133~ 16 5 . 3 BurbankDW ,BeckRA ,MulderT .TheTectonicevolutionofAsia[M ],A .Yin ,T .M .Harrison ,eds . 4 CritelliS ,GarzantiE .SedimentaryGeology[J],1994,89:2 6 5~ 2 84. 5 DeCelle…  相似文献   

13.
LOW TEMPERATURE DATING OF HIGH MOUNTAIN ROCKS:(U-Th)/He AGES FROM HIGHER HIMALAYAN SAMPLES, EASTERN NEPAL1 HouseMA ,WernickeBP ,FarleyKA .DatingtopographyoftheSierraNevada ,California ,usingapatite (U Th) /Heages[J].Nature,1998,396 (5 ) :6 6~ 6 9. 2 HubbardMS ,Harrison .4 0 Ar/ 3 9ArageconstraintsondeformationandmetamorphismintheMainCentralThrustzoneandTibetanSlab ,EasternNepalHimalaya[J].Tectonics,1989,8(4) :86 5~ 880 . 3 HubbardMS …  相似文献   

14.
TWO TYPES OF CENOZOIC HIGH-K MAGMATINSM IN EASTERN TIBET:IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NATURE OF MANTLE SOURCES1 ArnaudNO ,VidalP ,TapponnierP ,etal.ThehighK2 OvolcanismofnorthwesternTibet:geochemistryandtectonicim plications[J] :EarthPlanetSciLett,1991,11:351~ 36 7. 2 DengW .CenozoicvolcanicrocksinthenorthernNgaridistrictoftheTibet Discussionontheconcurrentsubduction[J] .Ac taPetrolSinica ,1989( 3) :1~ 11. 3 HarrisonTM ,LeloupPH ,RyersonFJ,…  相似文献   

15.
HETEROGENEITY OF THE LITHOSPHERE IN TIBETAN PLATEAU ON THE CONSTRAINTS OF MAGMATISM  相似文献   

16.
CENOZOIC COLLISIONAL DEFORMATION AND LITHOSPHERE TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE EASTERN HIMALAYAN SYNTAXIS1 DingLin ,ZhongDalai,Metamorphiccharacteristicsandgeotectonicimplicationsofthehigh pressuregranulitesfromNam jagbarwa,EasternTibet[J].ScienceinChina ,1999,42 (5 ) :491~ 5 0 5 .TheNationalNaturalSciencesFoundationofChina (No .49732 10 0 )andNationalKeyProject (No . 19980 40 80 0 )forBasicResearchofTibet…  相似文献   

17.
DEEP SEISMIC SOUNDING EVIDENCE FOR TECTONIC INTERACTION BETWEEN TARIM AND WEST KUNLUN MT1 MatteP ,TapponnierP ,ArnaudN ,etal.TectonicofWesternTibet,betweentheTarimandtheIndus[J] .EarthPlanetSciLett,1996 ,14 2 :311~ 330 2 GaoRui,LiDexing,LuDeyuan ,etal.DeepseismicreflectionprofileacrosscontactzoneofwestKunlunandTarimalongtheXinjianggeotransectinNWChina[C] .14 thHKTworkshop ,1999.4 9~ 50 .…  相似文献   

18.
19.
Pb, Sr AND Nd-ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONS OF PALEO AND NEO-TETHYAN OCEANIC CRUSTS IN THE EASTERN TETHYAN DOMAIN: IMPLICATION FOR THE INDIAN OCEAN-TYPE ISOTOPIC SIGNATURE  相似文献   

20.
碰撞带前陆盆地的建立是大陆碰撞的直接标志和随后造山带构造变形的忠实记录。本文对欧亚板块与印度板块碰撞前后发育在拉萨地块上的冈底斯弧背前陆盆地,同碰撞产生的雅鲁藏布江周缘前陆盆地,以及碰撞后陆内变形产生的喜马拉雅前陆盆地的沉积地层演化以及碎屑锆石物源特征等进行了系统分析,结合前人及我们近些年的研究成果,认为冈底斯岛弧北侧发育一个典型的弧背前陆盆地系统而不是以前普遍接受的伸展盆地。除传统认为的喜马拉雅前陆盆地系统外,在碰撞造山带中还发育一个雅鲁藏布江前陆盆地系统,它是欧亚板块与印度板块碰撞以后,欧亚板块加载到印度被动大陆边缘产生的典型周缘前陆盆地。上述2个造山带前陆盆地系统的识别,大大提高了对新特提斯洋俯冲、碰撞过程的认识。造山带前陆盆地证据指示,新特提斯洋至少于140 Ma以前就已开始俯冲, 110 Ma俯冲速度开始提高,在65 Ma前后印度大陆与欧亚大陆发生碰撞,喜马拉雅山于40 Ma开始隆升,其剥蚀物质大量堆积在喜马拉雅前陆盆地中。  相似文献   

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