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1.
本文对圆形桩柱列在静水中振动时的流场进行了分析,把文献[1]中的方法应用到无限圆柱列振动时的流场分析中去,并从理论上证明了这类解存在的条件。将所得结果应用到计算无限圆柱列的附加质量中去,所得结果与文献[4]中的实验结果进行了比较,两者吻合良好,因此文中所给曲线可供设计应用。 相似文献
2.
为了研究污染物对流扩散方程中不同时空格式的适用性,针对对流扩散方程的一维﹑二维和三维3种情况,分别建立了预报-校正的有限差分数值模型。在时间步进格式上分别采用了Crank-Nicolson格式或混合4阶Adams-Bashforth-Moulton格式,对对流项分别采用2阶精度或4阶精度,对扩散项采用了2阶精度。利用建立的数值模型求解了经典的污染物浓度场对流扩散,通过数值解与解析解的比较讨论了不同时空格式对数值模型计算结果的影响。结果表明:对空间一次导数采用4阶精度可以避免采用2阶精度带来的误差。采用混合4阶Adams-Bashforth-Moulton格式或Crank-Nicolson格式数值计算结果均与解析解吻合程度较好,但对于数组为[40,40,40]的三维对流扩散问题,前者比后者省时20.7%。 相似文献
3.
文献[1]介绍了在南极长城站进行的潮汐观测,文献[2]统计和计算了潮汐特征值,文献[3]利用1987年夏季观测资料对潮汐特征做了初步分析.本文使用新获得的1987年3月至1988年2月连续观测资料,对这里的潮波传播、潮汐性质、日潮不等、潮差和水位等潮汐现象进行分析,并就水文、气象因素对平均水位的影响初步进行探讨. 相似文献
4.
潮汐摩擦的非线性效应(Ⅱ) 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
在本文的第(Ⅰ)部分中,已给出了平方摩擦项的Fourier展开式。在这一部分里,我们将给出潮汐方程的一组近似解,并阐明解的物理意义,所得结果表明: 1.由于摩擦的非线性,当多个源潮波同时存在时,小的潮波比大的潮波衰减得更快。这个论断实际上Jeffreys(1970),Gallagher和Munk(1971),以及Garrett(1972)都曾得出过,虽然不是都说得很明确。作者在文献[2]中也从另一角度作过说明,本文只是给出更确切一些的数值。 相似文献
5.
在文献[1]的基础上,本文又以超浅海风暴潮—阶模型对渤海风潮进行了数值模拟,并基于天气图对一次实际风潮做了试算,对数值结果进行了分析, 相似文献
6.
在文献[1]中,我们提出了水团模糊聚类划分的理由、原理;并且以1976年10月南海北部某一水域的资料为例,利用模糊聚类的原理作了水团划分的尝试,得到了比较合理的结果。在文献[2]里,我们以文献[1]为基础,建立了水团的模糊子集,运用隶属函数法,研究了如何确定水团的边界位置及混合带(层)的宽(厚)度问题。但是,有关水团个数的确定以及水团间的均匀化过程,上述文献均未具体涉及。有鉴于此,本文进一步假定每一个观测站(层)的海洋水文要素值代表了该测站(层)的小邻域内的海 相似文献
7.
姜福德 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(3)
本文研究一类二阶非线性微分方程 X+q(t)φ(X,X)+p(t)g(X)h(X)=0的解的振动性。文[1]研究了方程 X+q(t)φ(X,X)+p(t)g (X)X~α=0的解的振动性,而文[2]研究了方程 X+p(t)g(X)h(X)=0的解的振动性。本文所得的结果包含了文[1]的全部结果及文[2]的部份结果。 相似文献
8.
在文献[1]中,通过实验分析和理论计算,笔者提出不规则波浪的破碎指标仍可采用合田[2]的相对波高极值(H/d)b与Michell[3]和Miche[4]的极限波陡指标(H/L)b.本文利用该破碎指标,分析计算了缓坡上不规则波在水流作用下的谱变形、波高的统计分布以及波浪破碎的概率等,其结果与作者的实验结果符合良好。 相似文献
9.
张德贤 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(1)
本文讨论了一类缺项级数在超越点上值的代数无关性,推广了文献[2]中的结果。对Mahler在文献[3]是讨论的容许(admissible)级数,给出了相应的结果。 相似文献
10.
计算孤立桩柱上波流共同作用力的修正的Morison方程 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
自1950年Morison方程问世以来,它在海洋工程设计中得到了广泛的应用,同时,许多学者对它进行了大量的研究工作。对纯波浪情况和纯水流情况,按照Morison方程计算桩柱上的水动力,已经有较成熟的成果,然而对波浪与水流共同作用情况下桩柱上水动力的研究却很少,仅见于文献[1-8]。 相似文献
11.
Diffraction of linear waves around a group of dual porous cylinders consisting of a thin and porous outer cylinder with an impermeable inner cylinder is investigated analytically based on the eigenfunction expansion method proposed by Spring and Monkmeyer [Spring BH, Monkmeyer PL. Interaction of plane waves with vertical cylinders. In: Proceedings 14th international coastal engineering conference. 1974. p. 1828–47] and further modified by Linton and Evans [Linton CM, Evans DV. The interaction of waves with arrays of vertical circular cylinders. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1990;215:549–69]. The present formulation is an extension of the work of Wang and Ren [Wang KH, Ren X. Wave interaction with a concentric porous cylinder system. Ocean Engineering 1994;21(4):343–60], wherein; the interaction of linear waves with a single concentric porous cylinder system was studied. This paper aims at investigating the influence of multiple interactions between the cylinders in the group on the hydrodynamic wave forces, wave run-up and free-surface elevation in their vicinity. Further, the study focuses on the variation of the forces and run-up on the individual cylinders within the group compared to that on isolated cylinders. 相似文献
12.
The regular wave interaction with a twin concentric porous circular cylinder system consisting of an inner impermeable cylinder and an outer perforated cylinder was studied through physical model and numerical model studies. The experiments were carried out on the twin concentric cylinder model in a wave flume to study the wave runup and rundown at the leading and trailing edges of the perforated cylinder. It was found that the maximum wave runup on the perforated cylinder is almost same as the incident wave height. The experimental results were used to develop the predictive formulae for the wave runup and rundown on the perforated cylinder, which can be easily used for design applications. The wave runup profiles around the perforated cylinder for different values of ka and porosities were studied numerically using Green's Identity Method. The results of the numerical study are presented and compared with the experimental measurements. 相似文献
13.
A numerical study of vortex-induced rotations(VIRs) of an equivalent triangular cylinder, which is free to rotate in the azimuthal direction in a uniform flow, is presented. Based on an immersed boundary method, the numerical model is established, and is verified through the benchmark problem of flow past a freely rotating rectangular body.The computation is performed for a fixed reduced mass of m~*=2.0 and the structural stiffness and damping ratio are set to zero. The effects of Reynolds number(Re=25-180) on the characteristics of VIR are studied. It is found that the dynamic response of the triangular cylinder exhibits four distinct modes with increasing Re: a rest position,periodic rotational oscillation, random rotation and autorotation. For the rotational oscillation mode, the cylinder undergoes a periodic vibration around an equilibrium position with one side facing the incoming flow. Since the rotation effect, the outset of vortex shedding from cylinder shifts to a much lower Reynolds number. Further increase in Re leads to 2 P and P+S vortex shedding modes besides the typical 2 S pattern. Our simulation results also elucidate that the free rotation significantly changes the drag and lift forces. Inspired by these facts, the effect of free rotation on flow-induced vibration of a triangular cylinder in the in-line and transverse directions is investigated. The results show that when the translational vibration is coupled with rotation, the triangular cylinder presents a galloping response instead of vortex-induced vibration(VIV). 相似文献
14.
基于粘性流模型的筒型基础防波堤波浪力数值分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
筒型基础防波堤是一种新型港口海岸工程结构,其基础上部是由连续排列的圆筒构成的直立防浪墙.采用粘性流数值模型,研究连续圆筒防波堤上波浪力竖向分布、水平(沿圆筒环向)分布和波浪力合力特性,并对粘性流数值模型计算的平面直墙波浪力与海港水文规范方法计算结果;粘性流数值模型计算的连续圆筒墙面波浪力与平面直墙波浪力;无限长连续圆筒墙面波浪力与有限长连续圆筒墙面波浪力进行比较分析.针对所选工程算例,建议按<海港水文规范>中平面直墙波浪力计算方法确定连续圆筒防波堤上的波浪力时,波峰时考虑0.90左右的折减系数,波谷时考虑0.95左右的折减系数. 相似文献
15.
Suppression of Flow Separation Around A Circular Cylinder by Utilizing Lorentz Force 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Both experimental and numerical investigations on the flow past a cylinder under the influence of Lorentz force （electromagnetic force） were conducted in an electrically low-conducting fluid. The Lorentz force is applied beth locally, wholly and periodically on the surface of the cylinder, and their control effects for flow ,separation were investigated Both experimental and numerical results show that Lorentz force can suppress the flow separation with Lorentz force applied on beth local and whole surface of the cylinder. However, when the periodic and opposite Lorentz force adopted, the cylinder wake cannot be stabilized. 相似文献
16.
Numerical calculation of forces induced by short-crested waves on a vertical cylinder of arbitrary cross-section 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Most off-shore oil platforms are supported by vertical cylinders extending to the ocean floor. An important problem in off-shore engineering is the calculation of the wave loading exerted on these vertical cylinders. Analytical solutions have been found for the case of plane incident waves incident on a circular cylinder by MacCamy and Fuchs [(1954), Wave forces on piles: a diffraction theory. U.S. Army Corps of Engineering, Beach Erosion Board, Technical Memorandum No. 69] and also for short-crested waves incident on a circular cylinder by Zhu [(1993), Diffraction of short-crested waves around a circular cylinder. Ocean Engng 20, 389–407]. However, for a cylinder of arbitrary cross-section, no analytic solutions currently exist. Au and Brebbia [(1983), Diffraction of water waves for vertical cylinders using boundary elements. Appl. Math. Modelling 7, 106–114] proposed an efficient numerical approach to calculate the wave loads induced by plane waves on vertical cylinders by using the boundary element method. However, wind-generated waves are better modelled by short-crested waves. Whether or not these short-crested waves can induce larger wave forces on a structure is of great concern to ocean engineers. In this paper wave loads, induced by short-crested incident waves, on a vertical cylinder of arbitrary cross-section are discussed. For a cylinder of certain cross-section, the wave loads induced by short-crested waves can be larger than those induced by plane waves with the same total wave number. 相似文献
17.
低雷诺数下圆柱涡激振动的二维有限元数值模拟 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用有限元方法求解原始变量的二维不可压粘性流体的N-S方程,计算了雷诺数从90到150范围内圆柱绕流引起的涡激振动,完整地再现了流固耦合系统从不共振到频率锁定,再到脱离锁定的过程,成功地预测到了涡激振动的“拍”和“锁定”现象,并与A nagnostopou los和B earam an的试验结果进行了比较。计算涡激振动时用ALE方法分析圆柱和流体的耦合作用,圆柱振动被简化为质量-弹簧-阻尼系统。 相似文献
18.
19.
The Northern Hemisphere mean surface temperature has shown a significant positive trend over the past two centuries. On the basis of the well-known reconstructions of global climate from proxy data, the conclusion is made that the current warming has been unprecedented during at least the past two millennia. On the other hand, it was demonstrated in [6] that the existing statistical models strongly underestimate the low-frequency variability of global annual mean temperature, thus making the conclusion drawn above questionable. At present, the results of [6] are interpreted as evidence that the Mann reconstruction is invalid [1]. To our knowledge, however, it is too early to draw such conclusions. What is the cause of smoothing low-frequency variability? To what extent are various statistical models used for paleoclimate reconstruction that is subject to this effect? To answer these questions, numerical experiments are performed with data sets of annual mean surface temperature over the past millennium that are simulated with the ECHO-G coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. 相似文献
20.
Alessandra Romolo Giovanni Malara Giuseppe Barbaro Felice Arena 《Applied Ocean Research》2009,31(1):31-36
This paper deals with the random forces produced by high ocean waves on submerged horizontal circular cylinders. Arena [Arena F, Interaction between long-crested random waves and a submerged horizontal cylinder. Phys Fluids 2006;18(7):1–9 (paper 076602)] obtained the analytical solution of the random wave field for two dimensional waves by extending the classical Ogilvie solution [Ogilvie TF, First- and second-order forces on a cylinder submerged under a free surface. J Fluid Mech 1963;16:451–472; Arena F, Note on a paper by Ogilvie: The interaction between waves and a submerged horizontal cylinder. J Fluid Mech 1999;394:355–356] to the case of random waves. In this paper, the wave force acting on the cylinder is investigated and the Froude Krylov force [Sarpkaya T, Isaacson M, Mechanics of wave forces on offshore structures, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.; 1981], on the ideal water cylinder, is calculated from the random incident wave field. Both forces represent a Gaussian random process of time. The diffraction coefficient of the wave force is obtained as quotient between the standard deviations of the force on the solid cylinder and of the Froude Krylov force. It is found that the diffraction coefficient of the horizontal force Cdo is equal to the Cdv of the vertical force. Finally, it is shown that, since a very large wave force occurs on the cylinder, it may be calculated, in time domain, starting from the Froude Krylov force. It is then shown that this result is due to the fact that the frequency spectrum of the force acting on the cylinder is nearly identical to that of the Froude–Krylov force. 相似文献