共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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矿震及其深井水位的异常响应车服务态度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
简要介绍了山东省陶庄煤矿的二次矿震及其井水位的同震效应与震前异常。结果表明，矿震活动与天然地震活动在时间上有同步性，并且二次矿震的井水位同震效应形态与震前异常持续时间有差异，而这种差异主要同震源体的破坏特征有关。 相似文献
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重点分析了新疆及边邻地区1980年以来6次7级以上地震前后北天山地下流体动态异常资料，其中3次地震前地下水有短期前兆异常变化，震时同震地震波效应普遍存在，震后异常十分突出且幅度大；以水位为主的水动力学效应反映了大区域应力调整过程具有不可逆特征。水文地球化学参数的变化不敏感。讨论了地下水远程效应与井震距离的关系以及阶跃异常的幅度等问题。 相似文献
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地电场短临预报方法研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
根据1968年注意到震前电场变化与地下水位变化及断层活动有关的理论研究, 认为震前电场变化可能是过滤电势机制引起的。 鉴于地下流体压力分布不均匀、 断层阀作用及地下电流密度与流体流的耦合方程, 特别是由于电场异常显示出快急始慢衰减的特殊图型, 电场异常有的与废油井间歇自喷有关, 有的与流体压力增高有关, 故认为过滤电势作为电场前兆机制是合理的。 实验表明铅板电极可以用来记录电场前兆。 唐山和海城特大地震时和震前, 电场水平分量或垂直分量出现同震效应或震前异常。 利用地电场的异常变化预测地震在国内外均有成功的震例, 地电场法测量技术较为简便, 可做为地震短临预报的一种手段。 相似文献
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2020年新疆于田6.4级地震前电离层扰动现象分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于中国区域GPS反演TEC、 JPL TEC mapping、 张衡一号卫星探测等离子体参量数据, 着重分析了2020年6月26日新疆于田6.4级地震前的电离层异常现象, 结合之前于田发生的两次7级以上地震, 研究认为于田地震前异常集中出现在震前一周内, 以上升异常为主, 异常有明显的局地效应, 部分异常在磁共轭区有同步效应。 多参量综合分析增强了异常的判识能力, 并提高了异常的可靠性。 太阳及空间磁扰活动对电离层地震判识有较大影响, 会极大增加全球异常频次, 但日食现象引起的TEC扰动与地震电离层异常有明显差异, 较易区分, 弱磁扰活动下的地震电离层异常判识能力有待加强。 相似文献
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宁波台水氡、水位在汶川8．0、日本9．0级地震中异常现象分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
宁波台ZK03井水氡在汶川8．0和日本9．0级地震前后出现的异常,可能是这两次地震的前兆异常和震后效应,并且出现的异常有较多相似之处。从水氡五日均值曲线来看,震前11个月开始就出现了异常,五日均值最大异常量都出现在异常结束前5个月,形成了一个“V”字形的中短期低值异常形态。同井观测的动水位同震响应也较相似,说明这两次地震波传播中对该井的水动力作用基本相同,因此也可能会出现相似的水氡中短期异常现象。 相似文献
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通过对大姚高精度水温1986年观测以来100km范围内发生5．0级以上地震前后的水温动态特征分析，结果表明大姚水温动态在地方震前基值上升，周期变化形态消失或畸变，震时有同震反应，震后存在震后效应，水温动态具有震前异常变化明显且多为短临异常的特点，对观测井周围的地方震预测具有较高的实用价值。初步探讨了水温动态异常的可能原因。 相似文献
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从华北３７次Ｍ≥６．０地震前的地震活动图象异常，以及１９５４～１９９２年首都圈地壳形变图象研究中，提炼出强震前的异常特征；对强震前的地震活动图象异常与地壳形变异常进行对比分析．结果发现：①强震前出现地震活动的增强与地壳形变速率的增大；②震前数年环绕强震震中出现孕震空区与形变空区；③在图象动力学参数方面都表现出信息维的减小，表明地壳形变局部化随着时间而增加，是反映强震孕育阶段的重要现象和参量．最后，应用非均匀介质中非均匀坚固体孕震模式，对强震前地震活动图象与地壳形变图象异常物理机制给予了统一解释． 相似文献
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Murat Utkucu 《Journal of Seismology》2006,10(1):105-117
The water level in Lake Van has shown alternating rises and decreases in history, causing economical, environmental and social problems over the littoral area. The water level changes were obtained to be in the order of 100 m between 18000 and 1000 B.C., in the order of 10 m between 1000 B.C. and 500 A.D. and relatively stable and fluctuating in the order of a few metres during the past 1500 years. The most recent change of the water level took place between 1987 and 1996, during which the water level increased episodically about 2 m and its altitude changed from approximately 1648.3 m to about 1650.2 m. All these changes were mainly related to climate changes. In this study, the water level changes in the lake after 1860 are compared with the seismic activity of faults lying close to the basin. Temporal correlations of seismicity with the water level changes are very persuasive and dramatic, indicating hydrogeological triggering of the earthquakes. This study shows that 14 M ≥ 5.0 earthquakes and increasing number of 4.0 ≤ M < 5.0 earthquakes accompanied or followed the dramatic (about 1 m or larger) changes of the annual mean of the water level in the lake and that there was a tendency of M ≥ 4 earthquakes to occur between November and February, during which the lake level is low within a year. 相似文献
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Ｔｈｅｉｄｅａａｎｄｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅ“Ｍｅｄｉｕｍ┐ＳｃａｌｅＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔＦｉｅｌｄｆｏｒＥａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＰｒｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ”Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｍｉｎｉｎｇｅａｒｔｈｑ... 相似文献
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Introduction The behavior of ground water is influenced by many factors, such as rainfall, exploitation ofground water, atmospheric pressure, tidal gravitation, ground stress variation, effect of surfacewater-body loads (or other loads) and other unknown factors. These factors change the dynamicstate of ground water to different extents and result in the diversification of ground water behavior.As for their mechanism, our knowledge is still superficial. Based on various images of water le… 相似文献
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By analyzing the relationship between ground water behavior and strong seismic activity during the past more than 20 years
in North China, we have found similar water level descending variation of a part of wells in the short-term stage before several
strong earthquakes. The characteristics of anomaly are: at the beginning, water level dropped abruptly or accelerated to drop;
then it turned to slow rising with a smaller amplitude than that of descending; earthquakes occurred during the slow-rising
process of water level, and at that time or before earthquake occurrence, water level rose with a large amplitude. Among more
than 100 wells in North China, the descending anomalies were not recorded for many times, but similar variation processes
of water level were noted at different wells before several strong earthquakes, which proves that seismic precursory anomalies
of ground water are of certain recurrence features, occurring repeatedly before different strong earthquakes. Therefore, it
is necessary to study the genesis of this type of anomaly and its relationship with strong seismic activity.
Foundation item: Key project of Ministry of Science and Technology during the Tenth Five-year Plan (2001BA601B 01-01-01). 相似文献
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A brief account of the development of the research on mining earthquakes and the general situation of the Mentougou Coal Mine medium-scale experiment field for earthquake prediction and the project of monitor and prediction is given. The differences of waveforms between mining earthquakes and natural earthquakes is discussed. The magnitude-frequency distribution of the 79 000 mining earthquakes of overM l 1. 0 from 1984 to 1995 is summarized. Finally, taking PH and PV, the principal compressive stress components of the focal mechanism of the mining earthquakes, as the criteria, analyses the stress background of the 12 large mining earthquakes. 相似文献
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A brief account of the development of the research on mining earthquakes and the general situation of the Mentougou Coal Mine
medium-scale experiment field for earthquake prediction and the project of monitor and prediction is given. The differences
of waveforms between mining earthquakes and natural earthquakes is discussed. The magnitude-frequency distribution of the
79 000 mining earthquakes of overM
l
1. 0 from 1984 to 1995 is summarized. Finally, taking PH and PV, the principal compressive stress components of the focal
mechanism of the mining earthquakes, as the criteria, analyses the stress background of the 12 large mining earthquakes.
Contribution No. 95C0002, Institute of Geophysics, SSB, China.
This study is sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
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经过多年水位观测,发现盘锦地区水位有时出现无震时“异常”变化.将辽河油田石油开采数据与本地区水位资料对比分析,结果表明:盘锦地区地下水位受油田开采影响,抽水、注水影响本区观测井水位趋势变化.为今后研究本区水位中、长趋势变化提供借鉴,为准确识别地震异常提供参考意见. 相似文献
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以山西省大同—阳高２次地震与忻州地震为例,利用尹详础教授的加卸载响应比理论,研究了山西承压井水位与含水层固体潮体应变的响应比、地震活动的响应比变化特征。表明,在多数地震前,井水位的响应比有大于背景值１、地震活动大于背景值２的高值异常变化,且具有突变特点。说明响应比方法对山西省中强地震有较好的预报效能 相似文献