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我国海岸带及近海卫星遥感应用信息系统构建和运行的基础研究 总被引:5,自引:8,他引:5
我国海岸带和近海的高度开发极大地促进了沿海经济的发展,也引发出一系列的资源和生态环境问题.研究和发展适用于我国海岸带及近海卫星遥感综合应用技术系统,旨在实现宏观、动态、同步监测区域资源开发和保护,以及为生态环境问题提供全新的技术支撑和协调解决整体技术方案,对此着重阐述了面向海岸带及近海卫星遥感应用技术系统的构建.本技术系统主要包括海岸带科学数据平台和信息提取模块、针对海洋过程的应用模块、我国海岸带及近海生态环境集成用户平台等,其目的是推进我国海洋遥感由研究阶段转向应用阶段,并为实现数字海洋提供技术基础. 相似文献
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基于对国内外渔业电子海图系统发展现状的研究,提出了开发新型渔业电子海图系统的构成、总体方案和功能模型,采用IHO S-57海图国际标准即海道测量数据传输标准(Transfer Standard for Digital Hydrographic Data)的电子海图,介绍了应用Visual C++2010开发环境和ECIVMS组件进行系统开发的关键技术和方法。本系统的设计与实现结果表明,软件已实现了海图物标图层显示、渔业信息查询、渔区数据库管理、渔区及作业安全等深线标绘、遥感影像加载,实时潮汐计算及海况信息叠加显示等主要功能,为渔业信息组网服务及构建一体化信息获取、存储、处理、表达、传输和发布平台提供了基础支持。 相似文献
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深水水下管汇安装方法研究与进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水下生产系统由于其在开发深水油气田和边际油气田时具有明显的综合经济优势,已被世界上很多国家作为油田开发的一种重要方式广泛研究和应用。基于大量水下生产系统开发方案和工程实例的调研,针对其中水下管汇安装的工程实例,在安装方法的确定、设计和应用方面进行了深入研究,总结了适应不同要求下的多种安装方法,列举和比较各自的优点和限制条件。为油气田开发尤其是深水油气田采用水下生产系统的开发方式时,选择合适的安装方法给出了参考和建议。 相似文献
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我国内陆水库、江河、湖泊的水下施工抢修作业任务一直较为繁忙,因此需要开发一种适合快速调遣、运输及现场作业使用的潜水设备系统。本文描述了国内第一套移动集装式潜水设备系统的研制开发概况,介绍了该系统的设计准则与依据,并根据近年来的应用实践,对该系统进行了客观的综合评价。该系统的主要特色在于:功能齐全、作业安全、机动性强、投资成本低。因此,特别有利于我国内陆水域小型水下工程项目的施工作业需要。 相似文献
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—The nonlinear behaviors of plane coupled motions for a given two-point tension mooring sys-tem,are discussed in the present paper.For a cylinder moored by two taut lines under the action ofgravity,buoyance and forces due to wave-current and mooring lines,a mathematical model of motionswith three degrees of freedom is established.The steady solution and stability are analyzed.By integratingthe equations of motions,history,phase map and Poincare map are obtained.The Liapunov exponentsare also computed.The numerical results show that:the horizontal movement will increase,and stabilitywill also increase as the steady force increases.The amplitude of responses will decrease as time-dependentforces decrease.Because of the geometric nonlinearity,there exist many windows bifurcating to pseudo-pe-riodic or multi-periodic solution.The bifurcating patterns may be different.The behaviors are very com-plex.Under wave excitation alone,the motions are nonsymmetrical but still symmetrical statistically. 相似文献
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A novel approach to the inverse problem of diffusively coupled map lattices is systematically investigated by utilizing the symbolic vector dynamics. The relationship between the performance of initial condition estimation and the structural feature of dynamical system is proved theoretically. It is found that any point in a spatiotemporal coupled system is not necessary to converge to its initial value with respect to sufficient backward iteration, which is directly relevant to the coupling strength and local mapping function. When the convergence is met, the error bound in estimating the initial condition is proposed in a noiseless environment, which is determined by the dimension of attractors and metric entropy of the system. Simulation results further confirm the theoretic analysis, and prove that the presented method provides the important theory and experimental results for better analysing and characterizing the spatiotemporal complex behaviours in an actual system. 相似文献
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王福来 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)
A specific uniform map is constructed as a homeomorphism mapping chaotic time series into [0,1] to obtain sequences of standard uniform distribution. With the uniform map, a chaotic orbit and a sequence orbit obtained are topologically equivalent to each other so the map can preserve the most dynamic properties of chaotic systems such as permutation entropy. Based on the uniform map, a universal algorithm to generate pseudo random numbers is proposed and the pseudo random series is tested to follow the standard 0-1 random distribution both theoretically and experimentally. The algorithm is not complex, which does not impose high requirement on computer hard ware and thus computation speed is fast. The method not only extends the parameter spaces but also avoids the drawback of small function space caused by constraints on chaotic maps used to generate pseudo random numbers. The algorithm can be applied to any chaotic system and can produce pseudo random sequence of high quality, thus can be a good universal pseudo random number generator. 相似文献
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针对目前电子地图图例出现的一些问题,分析研究了电子地图相比较纸质地图的优势,总结出了计算机环境下的电子地图图例的特点,并从用户认知的角度,对电子地图图例的可视化设计进行了研究,提出了电子地图图例设计原则。最后,作者将其部分应用到统计电子地图系统中,取得了较好的可视化效果。 相似文献