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1.
内蒙古苏左旗地区闪长—花岗岩类SHRIMP年代学 总被引：46，自引：0，他引：46
本文对内蒙古苏左旗地区的闪长 -花岗岩类进行了精确的 SHRIMP定年研究。研究表明 ,富钠的白音宝力道岩体是一个多期次侵入的复合岩体 ,主体可能是 4 90～ 4 6 4 Ma之间侵位的 ,推测是洋壳俯冲的产物 ;随后在 4 2 4 Ma左右该地区发生了板块的碰撞事件 ,产生具高钾钙碱性系列的花岗岩。该区富钾的包尔汗喇嘛庙岩体本次得到的 SHRIMP年龄为 2 2 2～ 2 0 4 Ma,表明其在晚三叠世侵位 ,可能代表了造山期后的岩石圈拆沉事件。 相似文献
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热水岩体位于贵东岩体中部南侧,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果为162.8±5.8 Ma(MSWD=4.2),属于燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体具有富硅(SiO2平均为76.32%)、富铝(A/CNK值平均为1.14)、钾大于钠(K2O/Na2O值平均为1.32)和高的P2O5含量(平均为0.41%);大离子元素富集,Ba、Sr、Ti、Nb、Ta亏损,具有高的Rb/Sr(平均为28.5)和Rb/Nb值(平均为19.8);轻、重稀土之间分馏不明显,配分模式呈水平型,Eu亏损明显(δEu值平均为0.14);εNd(t)值低(平均为-10.2),Nd模式年龄古老(平均为1777 Ma);岩浆源区物质由泥质岩组成。这些特征表明,热水岩体属于典型的S型或壳源型花岗岩。热水岩体可能是在燕山早期太平洋板块俯冲导致先存的东西向大东山-贵东断裂带重新复活的构造背景下,由古—中元古代泥质变质岩低程度部分熔融的方式形成。 相似文献
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内蒙古正镶白旗地区早古生代O型埃达克岩的厘定及其意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
内蒙古正镶白旗地区新民岩体主要岩石类型为二长花岗岩。两个二长花岗岩样品给出(457±11) Ma和(423.1±9.9) Ma的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄值,两年龄样品中均存在>1 000 Ma的年龄值,说明该区存在古老的结晶基底或微陆块。岩石具有高Si(w(SiO2)=73.52%~74.68%>56%)、富Al(w(Al2O3)=14.31%~15.26%)、富Na(w(Na2O)=3.82%~5.25%,Na2O/K2O值为1.26~2.5)、低Mg(w(MgO)=0.29%~0.39%<3%)的特点。较高的Sr含量((435.4~719.7)×10-6>400×10-6),较低的Y((3.46~4.81)×10-6<18×10-6)和Yb((0.38~0.48)×10-6<1.9×10-6)含量;较大的Sr/Y值(103.54~177.09>40)。稀土元素总量较低(∑REE：(20.98~40.79)×10-6),轻重稀土分馏明显((La/Yb)N：8.32~16.90),具有正铕异常(δEu：1.18~2.20)。在原始地幔标准化蛛网图中,富集LILE(Ba、K、Sr、Rb),亏损HFSE(Th、U、Nb、Ta、P、Ti),为O型埃达克岩。结合区域地质背景,新民岩体的形成指示古亚洲洋向华北板块俯冲消减事件。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地北缘西端埃达克质花岗岩的发现及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
盐场北山英云闪长岩位于柴达木盆地北缘西端青海冷湖地区。岩体Si2O56%(62.86%~64.83%),A12O315%,MgO3%(含量为1.73%~1.96%),Mg#=33.4~37.0,小于50。Sr400×10-6(平均为409×10-6),Y18×10-6(Y=3.09×10-6~6.6×10-6),Yb1.9×10-6(Yb=0.4×10-6~0.58×10-6),具有埃达克岩地球化学特征;Na2O/K2O=2.39~2.73,富Na贫K,Eu、Sr正异常(δEu=1.22~1.44),属O型埃达克岩。岩体富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Sr、Ba),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P),具火山弧型花岗岩特征。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,岩体形成于263±2 Ma。结合区域地质背景和岩石地球化学特征,认为柴达木盆地北缘西端埃达克质花岗岩可能产于与俯冲有关的活动大陆边缘火山弧环境,是俯冲板片直接熔融的产物。进而揭示中二叠世末柴达木盆地北缘地区处于洋陆俯冲的构造演化阶段。 相似文献
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中亚造山带东段南缘早志留世岩体锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
本文报道了分布于中亚造山带南缘苏尼特右旗太古生庙地区太古生庙岩体和库伦哈达岩体的岩相学、地球化学和年代学特征,以讨论该岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及其构造环境。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,太古生庙英云闪长岩结晶年龄为442.6±2.4Ma,库伦哈达石英闪长岩结晶年龄为434.2±2.2Ma,说明太古生庙地区早古生代存在岩浆活动。其中太古生庙岩体地球化学特征类似于典型的埃达克岩,其Si O2含量56%(70.02%~70.51%),Al2O3含量≥15%(15.99%~16.37%),Mg O3%(0.56%~0.83%),Na2O3%(4.33%~4.66%),K2O/Na2O比值0.5(0.3~0.4);在微量元素特征方面,Sr400×10-6(681×10-6~783×10-6),Yb1.9×10-6(0.6×10-6~0.9×10-6),Y18×10-6(5.4×10-6~9.3×10-6),无明显的Eu异常。库伦哈达岩体与太古生庙岩体相比,Si O2含量较低(57.92%~66.78%),Al2O3为相当(14.91%~18.26%),MgO含量为1.17%~2.31%,Na2O含量为3.29%~4.36%,K2O含量为1.43%~3.09%;在微量元素判别图解中,库伦哈达岩体的岩石样品投图位于埃达克岩和典型的岛弧型火山岩的叠加区域,而太古生庙岩体样品全部落入埃达克岩区域内,太古生庙岩体可能是洋壳部分熔融的产物,而库伦哈达岩体可能是早期俯冲的洋壳部分熔融的产物混染了部分熔融的地幔楔之后形成了这种具有正常岛弧岩浆特征的岩石,其形成的环境为岛弧环境。 相似文献
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中祁连西段晚寒武世埃达克岩的发现及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
乌尔格拉特岩体位于中祁连西段,由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。花岗闪长岩锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为490.5±1.4 Ma(MSWD=0.85),侵位时代为晚寒武世。岩石中Si O2含量为65.10%~71.21%,Al2O3含量为14.94%~16.82%,Mg O含量为0.23%~1.24%,A/NKC为0.9~1.0,Na2O/K2O为1.01~2.33,属准铝质花岗岩类;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Ba、U和Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti和P)和重稀土元素,其中Sr含量为345×10-6~541×10-6(平均402×10-6),Yb为0.72×10-6~1.19×10-6(平均0.97×10-6),Y为6.09×10-6~11.3×10-6(平均8.67×10-6),无铕异常(δEu=0.91~1.27),高Sr/Y值(32.6~74.3),具埃达克岩地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,认为乌尔格拉特岩体形成于俯冲环境,为晚寒武世北祁连洋向中祁连地块俯冲的产物。 相似文献
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蕲春花岗质杂岩体包括斑状二长花岗岩和花岗岩两部分,它们之间在化学性质上存在着很大的差异,前者表现为高Al 2O3(15.73%)、相对高CaO(2.46%)、Na2O含量明显高于K2O(Na2O/K2O=1.27),尤以强烈亏损重稀土元素和极强的轻、重稀土元素分馏程度[(La/Yb)N=46.8]为特征而类似于太古宙高Al2O3的TTG岩石.而后者则以较低的Al2O3含量(14.05%)、贫CaO(0.82%)、K2O含量明显高于Na2O(Na2O/K2O=0.81)为特征,轻、重稀土元素的分馏程度[(La/Yb)N=10.89]也较片麻状二长花岗岩中弱得多.两类岩石中锆石的U-PbSHRIMP年龄分别为824.6±17.6 Ma和784±20 Ma,该时代与大别山造山带内花岗片麻岩的原岩形成年龄类似.大别山造山带内弱变质-未变质晋宁期花岗岩的出现表明扬子板块印支期向北俯冲时,该花岗质杂岩处于俯冲板片的后缘,可代表造山带内扬子基底的原地露头.而岩体周围的高压变质杂岩应是折返上来的无根构造岩片,大别山造山带内高压超高压变质杂岩的出露不是整体性抬升剥蚀的结果. 相似文献
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皖中管店岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学与地球化学：岩石成因和动力学意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
管店岩体位于扬子地块东部,沿郯庐断裂带南段主断裂带侵位,其岩石组成为石英二长岩和二长岩.精确的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年给出岩体的形成时代为(131.5±1.6)Ma.该岩体为一中酸性侵入体(SiO254.84%～67.83%),属于高钾钙碱性系列,并具有与埃达克(质)岩类似的地球化学特征,如高Al2O3(14.12%-15.14%)、Sr(612～976 μg/g)含量及Sr/Y(31～77)、La/Yb(18-42)比值,但低Y(8.20-21.4 μg/g)和Yb(0.90～1.70 μg/g)含量,无明显Eu异常至Eu正异常.管店侵入岩的"Sr/86Sr初始比值为0.7058-0.7061,εNa(t)为-17.03--15.11,锆石的ghr(t)(-26.3-22.6)较低但相对均匀,说明其不可能由俯冲洋壳熔融形成.管店埃达克(质)侵入岩具有较高的Mgo(2.21%-6.75%)含量和Mg(56-62)值及相容元素(Cr 85.4-356μg/g,Ni40.8～144μg/g)含量.管店侵入岩可能由拆沉下地壳熔融形成,岩浆在上升过程中与地幔橄榄岩发生了反应.早白垩纪郯庐断裂带的活动、扬子地块东部在扬子.华北两块体碰撞后的地壳拆离作用可能导致增厚下地壳的拆沉与埃达克质岩浆活动. 相似文献
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内蒙古商都大石沟花岗岩体锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄及其意义 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
内蒙古商都县大石沟黑云母钾长花岗岩主要由钾长石(40～60%)、更长石(10～15%)、石英(25～32%)及黑云母(5～7%)组成。主元素SiO_2含量68.25%～69.64%,K_2O含量5.03%～8.03%,K_2O>Na_2O;A/CNK为0.77～1.1,稀土元素分馏较强,REE配分型式具中等铕负异常,岩石地球化学特征与碰撞花岗岩类似;本文对大石沟黑云母钾长花岗岩进行高精度锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究。其形成时间为342±5Ma,可能代表华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞阶段的岩浆热事件。区域最新研究资料表明,侵入图林凯蛇绿岩带的埃达克岩的年龄为467～429Ma,代表洋壳俯冲的消减时间;390～310Ma花岗岩侵位的SHRIMP U-Pb锆石年龄以及383Ma蓝片岩Ar-Ar年龄代表华北板块与西伯利亚板块的碰撞事件;390～342Ma和324～310Ma花岗岩可能代表碰撞阶段两期岩浆热事件产物。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献