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1.
平行摄影测量的精度分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
由于平行摄影测量能够在地下洞室和线型工程中以特殊方式布设基线 ,克服了常规地面立体摄影测量在上述环境下没有足够场地布设基线的缺点 ,因此具有实际应用价值。本文在实验的基础上 ,重点讨论了平行摄影测量的精度 ,得到了一系列重要结论 ,为平行摄影测量的实际应用做好了理论准备。  相似文献   

2.
王建雄  张辅霞  孔令琼 《测绘科学》2007,32(1):82-83,72
采用遥控模型直升机作为航空摄影平台,无线数字摄像头摄影,按近景摄影测量方式进行处理,测绘目标区域小面积大比例尺地形图,作者将此方式称之为数字近景航空摄影测量。通过对面积为1.3km2的试验区域进行数字近景航空摄影测量,并与常规数字化测图成果进行对比分析。结果证明,采用近景航空摄影测量方法测绘小面积大比例尺地形图,其精度可满足摄影测量精度要求,并可提供数字正射影像图,同时减少测图成本。  相似文献   

3.
本文在阐述我国考古测绘现状的同时,列举实例说明了近景摄影测量是考古测绘最理想的方法,并展望了其发展方向。  相似文献   

4.
对传统的摄影测量技术与近景摄影测量技术进行比较;阐述近景摄影测量技术的优点;介绍近景摄影测量的数学模型及用近景摄影测量进行变形观测的优点;给出了应用实例,并作了精度分析。  相似文献   

5.
多基线-数字近景摄影测量   总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22  
根据交会精度与影像匹配自动化的需要,与当今航空数码相机沿航线方向视场角偏小的事实,阐述了大重叠、多基线摄影测量的必要性及其现实意义;重点介绍了利用非量测相机进行多基线的正直、交向摄影方法与数据处理的特点,特别是“多基线交向摄影”,通过多次、多相机对三峡工程地下电站尾水边坡进行拍摄试验,获得了传统非量测相机难以比拟的、非常满意的结果。  相似文献   

6.
双介质摄影测量的相对定向   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文导出了双介质摄影测量的共面条件方程,它与单介质摄影测量时的共面条件方程有十分相近的形式,并推导了共面条件方程的线性化形式;针对与单个质摄影测量相对定向的区别,讨论了双个质摄影测量相对定向的计算,从而从理论上完备地解决了这一问题;最后给出模拟数据的计算结果,证实了所建立的相对定向方程和相应计算策略的正确性。  相似文献   

7.
直线摄影测量观测值的冗余度和相关性分析   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
通过分析直线摄影测量以及由此而扩展的广义点摄影测量的条件方程式,从理论和试验上证明了观测值之间的相关性和冗余度,讨论了用直线摄影测量进行空间后方交会的必要观测及观测值分布对精度的影响,为基于已有矢量航空影像自动外定向奠定了理论基础。  相似文献   

8.
The Department of Geomatics and the Regional Centre for Innovation in Engineering Design in the University of Newcastle upon Tyne collaborated in a project to produce precise measurements for use in the fabrication of the body of the "Angel of the North" sculpture. This 20 m high edifice, by the sculptor Antony Gormley, is located adjacent to the A1(M) in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear.
This paper reviews the photogrammetric reverse engineering work carried out on a 1:10 scale plaster maquette of the "Angel of the North", which is a life-size model of the sculptor's body without any arms. The three dimensional measurements of the maquette, made by analytical photogrammetric techniques, were then processed to produce a fully functional three dimensional CAD model from which the dimensions needed by the fabricating company, Hartlepool Steel Fabrications Ltd., could be extracted. Additionally, the VirtuoZo digital photogrammetric software package was used to investigate the potential of automated measurement for this type of work and the results were compared with those obtained analytically.  相似文献   

9.
基于生产实践,介绍了地籍调查中权属调查的方法及质量管理、权属调查与地籍测量的衔接以及工作中的认识和体会.  相似文献   

10.
DMC影像在数字摄影测量中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
介绍了DMC影像数据的特点,通过与传统扫描影像的比较,介绍了DMC影像在数字摄影测量中的应用。  相似文献   

11.
This paper describes work undertaken to measure deformation of a pavement within the Newcastle University Rolling Load Facility (NUROLF). Precise three dimensional measurements of the pavement have been produced from stereo-imagery taken with diVerent cameras, using both analytical and digital photogrammetric instrumentation. The photogrammetric measurements, and those from the existing system consisting of an array of linear voltage displacement transducers, have been compared with measurements produced using a digital level. Encouraging results have been achieved and photogrammetry has been shown to be capable of producing a similar accuracy to the existing system. There are many advantages associated with a photogrammetric survey but attempts to establish a permanent, automated photogrammetric system for the rolling load facility at a reasonable cost have so far been unsuccessful. It is anticipated that, with the falling cost of high resolution digital sensors, such a system will soon be possible.  相似文献   

12.
IKONOS立体影像全数字摄影测量试验研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
介绍了IKONOS立体影像应用于测图试验的情况,并对成果进行了分析和评价。通过试验研究其对于基本空间数据获取的可行性;考查其经济效益;综合评定其对于工程用图成图的可适用性。  相似文献   

13.
对射影空间中摄影测量的一些基本问题进行了研究,建立了射影空间中物像之间的共线条件关系式、物像之间的直接关系式以及同名像点之间的共面条件关系式。  相似文献   

14.
摄影测量数据库主要存储和管理数字地图成果数据,包括数字高程模型数据(DEM)、数字矢量地图数据(DLG)、数字影像地图数据(DOM)和数字栅格地图数据(DRG)。本文主要介绍了摄影测量数据库的设计、建立以及应用分析等内容。  相似文献   

15.
主要介绍了新一代超轻型数码航测系统主要的软硬件系统,并结合焦作市数码航测的具体生产任务介绍了数码航空摄影测量的主要工作流程,最后通过对数字产品成果的精度评定验证了小型数码航空摄影测量完全能够满足大比例尺成图的精度要求.  相似文献   

16.
在深入研究了联合平差的基本理论后,作者在VAX-11/750小型计算机上建立了一个主要适合于近景摄影测量的联合平差程序系统,它具有粗差的自动定位、系统误差补偿、进行多种观测值的同时平差等多种现代先进的摄影测量平差系统所应具备的功能。本文简要介绍该联合平差程序系统的有关基本理论、基本功能、基本结构及处理有关问题的基本方法,并举例说明联合平差及该程序系统在近景摄影测量中的应用。  相似文献   

17.
对比传统低空航测的无人机倾斜摄影测量精度评估   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
国内倾斜摄影测量技术目前仍处于快速发展的推广阶段,其成果精度高度依赖于航测生产全流程中各航测参数的选取,很难实现对其绝对精度的定量分析。针对这一难点,本文采用对比分析的方式,以传统低空航测为参照,在严格统一外部数据采集条件、解算参数的基础上对无人机倾斜摄影测量进行精度评估与分析,探索无人机倾斜摄影测量的突出技术优势。试验共涉及12种主流航测模式及52种地面控制点,采用递进布设方式对比分析其成果精度,并完成了倾斜摄影测量对比传统低空航测的量化分析。本文可为倾斜摄影测量精度评估提供一定的参考,具有较好的工程实践指导意义。  相似文献   

18.
Mapping of 13 drainage catchment areas in Oman at 1;5000 scale caused a minor revival of analogue plotting after competition with other photogrammetric techniques.  相似文献   

19.
Photogrammetric Solutions for Industrial Automation and Process Control   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
Digital photogrammetric systems have been introduced to solve various measurement problems in industrial applications for many years, ever since high resolution CCD cameras and powerful computer technologies have been available. For a successful implementation of a digital photogrammetric system into the production line, not only does the actual measurement task have to be solved but also a complete integration of the system into the production process usually has to be supplied by the system manufacturer. Three examples of successful implementations of photogrammetric systems for industrial automation and process control are presented in this paper.  相似文献   

20.
The Monitoring of Soil Surface Development Using Analytical Photogrammetry   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The importance of soil surface microrelief has been identified in the literature of soil erosion. However, studies of soil microrelief have often ignored photogrammetry as a means of obtaining soil surface data. This paper recognizes the validity of analytical photogrammetry to quantify height changes at the experimental plot scale (≤1 m2). Additionally, however, analytical photogrammetry enables the recording of non-morphological information (including soil aggregates and rock fragments) so that the impact of such features upon the evolution of soil surfaces may be considered. The two forms of information may then be integrated within a geographical information system to relate the effects of such features upon soil surface height changes.  相似文献   

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