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湖南瑶岗仙复式花岗岩岩石成因及与钨成矿关系 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
瑶岗仙复式花岗岩体位于南岭复杂构造带北端,赋存着大型瑶岗仙钨矿床。瑶岗仙花岗岩高硅、富碱,属于高钾钙碱性系列,为分异的S型花岗岩。系统的单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄测定表明,瑶岗仙复式花岗岩体有多期成岩事件,分别为:170Ma形成的粗粒二云母花岗岩,162Ma形成的中细粒二云母花岗岩,157Ma形成的细粒白云母花岗岩,表明花岗质岩浆经历了多期脉动侵位。元素地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素特征表明,瑶岗仙花岗岩成岩物质来源于古元古代的泥质岩。瑶岗仙花岗岩成岩年龄为170~157Ma,处于燕山期陆内伸展-减薄的构造环境。瑶岗仙花岗岩的成岩事件与钨矿床成矿事件在时空上高度吻合,花岗岩岩浆经历了高度分离结晶并产生富挥发分的流体,表明花岗岩可能为岩浆期后热液阶段成矿作用提供了原始流体和物质来源。 相似文献
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瑶岗仙脉钨矿床地质特征与找矿标志 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
瑶岗仙钨矿是湖南首次发现的"五层楼"式脉钨矿床.矿区位于湖南东西构造带北缘.区内寒武纪变质砂板岩构成南北向基底复式背斜,寒武系是含矿的主要层位.上覆泥盆纪砂岩、灰岩和侏罗纪砂页岩,组成新华夏系复式背斜,背斜两翼不对称,北陡南缓,轴向北东-北北东.燕山早期复式花岗岩侵入其中,构成含矿围岩之一.瑶岗仙钨矿赋存于燕山早期花岗岩体内外接触带,以外带为主,尤以岩体隆起部位的中心地带最发育.矿内四组(北北西、北西、北西西及近东西向)脉带是迄今矿区发现的规模最大、下延最深、品位较富的隐伏 相似文献
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瑶岗仙钨矿床位于南岭中段,矿区出露寒武纪、泥盆系、石炭系和侏罗系地层,面积约1.2 km2的瑶岗仙花岗岩体侵位于寒武系和泥盆系地层中.该花岗岩体具有过铝质成分和较高的87Sr/86Sr初始值,为S型花岗岩.根据区域类似岩体的全岩Rb-Sr和锆石SHRIMP定年结果,其成岩年龄约为160～155 Ma.瑶岗仙钨矿床主要为石英脉型,由200余条分别呈北北西、北两和北西西走向的含钨石英脉组成. 相似文献
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湖南瑶岗仙花岗岩体中包体的地质地球化学特征与岩浆演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湖南瑶岗仙钨矿床与成矿有关的碱长花岗岩岩株中发育多种类型包体,包括花岗岩、石英闪长斑岩、黑色包体及云英岩析离体等。这些包体的地质地球化学性质不同,来源和演化路径不同,记载着瑶岗仙花岗岩成因和岩浆分异演化的历史。对这些包体岩石学、地球化学的研究,结合岩体本身和区域燕山早期花岗岩基的对比研究,明确了花岗岩包体(Ⅰb)来自深部岩浆房中早期结晶的花岗岩,性质与区域花岗岩相近;石英闪长斑岩和黑色包体为前寒武纪变质岩在重熔时的残留;云英岩析离体是由花岗岩Ⅰ的岩浆晚期进一步分异形成的浆液过渡态流体结晶沉淀而成;产于石英斑岩中的细粒黑云母花岗岩包体(Ⅲb)捕获自岩浆房中分异的补体或补体上升时初步分异形成的花岗岩。形成瑶岗仙岩体的花岗岩高度富含挥发分,致使其中的包体强烈同化混染,并富含萤石、云母、电气石等以及硫化物矿物。瑶岗仙岩体是区域花岗岩基所代表的岩浆房高度分异的岩浆上侵的产物,石英斑岩岩浆直接来自于岩浆房结晶分异残留岩浆,而非瑶岗仙岩体的分异产物。建立了瑶岗仙地区燕山早期岩浆演化序列:岩浆房主体(二长花岗岩)→细粒黑云母花岗岩(补体)→碱长花岗岩岩株→浆液过渡态流体成矿→石英斑岩脉侵入。 相似文献
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湘东南瑶岗仙岩体岩石化学特征、成因与构造环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湘东南燕山早期瑶岗仙岩体主要由黑云母二长花岗岩组成。岩石SiO2和K20平均含量分别为75．83％和4．78％,Na2O＋K2O平均8．02％,K2O／Na2O比值平均为1．53,Al2O3平均为12．98％。总体属弱过铝质钙碱性花岗岩类。εNd（t）值为-11．13～-9．13;t20M为1．70～1．86Ga,与湘桂内陆带花岗岩的背景值（1．8～2．4Ga）和区域基底的时代（1．7～2．7Ga）相吻合。上述特征表明,瑶岗仙岩体岩浆来源为中地壳结晶基底,属典型S型花岗岩。氧化物构造环境判别图解及区域构造演化背景反映瑶岗仙岩体形成于后造山构造环境。 相似文献
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湖南瑶岗仙石英脉型钨矿床成矿系统 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
湖南瑶岗仙石英脉型钨矿床是南岭成矿带具有代表性的矿床。长期以来,对脉型钨矿床的成矿岩体特征及各种不同类型矿化的空间与演化关系一直存在争论。文章以瑶岗仙石英脉型钨矿床为研究对象,在野外地质调查的基础上,针对成矿岩体、含钨石英脉及与之相关的矿化开展地质地球化学研究工作,探讨了岩浆-热液演化过程中形成的各类矿化现象,从而建立了脉型钨矿床成矿系统。在瑶岗仙钨矿床中,成矿地质体即成矿花岗岩为碱长花岗岩,主要矿化类型包括岩浆岩型、云英岩析离体、云英岩脉、石英脉和毒砂黄玉层等,分布于岩体顶部接触带附近。成矿作用可划分为岩浆晚期阶段、岩浆热液过渡阶段、岩浆期后热液阶段,岩浆岩型矿石形成于岩浆晚期,云英岩析离体和云英岩脉等形成于岩浆-热液过渡阶段,石英脉和毒砂黄玉层主要形成于热液阶段,岩浆阶段→热液阶段的演化是连续的。成矿花岗岩侵位深度约为2~3 km,提供了主要成矿物质与成矿流体。成矿系统相对封闭,外来成矿物质和流体较少,含钨石英脉主要以快速充填的形式形成于岩浆固结之后。瑶岗仙矿床含钨石英脉控制垂深达1300 m,"五层楼"垂向分带不明显,顶部未出现细脉带和线脉带,而在石英大脉的顶部出现横向交代形成的毒砂黄玉层。研究表明,瑶岗仙矿区脉型钨矿床成矿系统保存较完整,代表系统顶部的毒砂黄玉层保存完好,剥蚀水平正好达到岩体顶部。 相似文献
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赣南燕山期水头岩体的锆石铀-铅年代学研究及其含矿性评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
水头岩体是目前赣南地区缺少精确年龄数据的复式岩体之一。对赣南水头岩体中的锆石样品进行了U-Pb法年代学研究,测年结果显示该岩体主体年龄为(142.7±0.6)Ma,属于燕山期的产物,并不是前人认为的加里东期。但也存在前期(海西期和加里东期)的同位素年龄信息记录,说明该岩体是复式岩体,存在至少三期岩浆活动。对水头岩体进行了岩石学、地球化学研究,简要论述了岩石成因及含矿性。水头岩体主体为黑云母花岗岩,为过铝质钾玄岩系,轻稀土和重稀土中等分馏,负Eu异常明显。初步认为水头岩体是原地重熔交代作用形成的复式岩体。岩石化学资料数据显示,该岩体具备稀土成矿母岩的基本条件。 相似文献
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西华山钨矿田成矿花岗岩为一复式岩体,该复式岩体由燕山时期第二阶段西华山杂岩体、花岗斑岩单一侵入体组成.与两期三个阶段花岗岩有关,相应具有3次钨的成矿作用,形成了以西华山钨矿为代表的一毓不同规模的钨矿床,成为我国花岗岩区多阶段成岩多次成矿的典型范例. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献