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1.
针对在平面坐标转换时选取不同模型将得到不同的转换精度,通过所编程序进行实验,对比了四参数模型、六参数模型和二次曲面模型的转换精度.实验表明,当合理选择转换点时二次曲面模型在平面坐标转换中精度高于四参数模型和六参数模型的转换精度.  相似文献   

2.
主要对三参数、四参数转换模型在坐标系统转换领域中的精度以及适用区域范围进行了研究;并给出了几种参数转换模型的适用区域大小。研究表明,在实际工程中应针对转换区域情况选择适当的转换模型。  相似文献   

3.
坐标转换中公共点选取对于转换精度的影响   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用7参数布尔莎模型转换GPS坐标时,由于公共点情况复杂会对坐标转换精度产生影响。本文简述了采用布尔莎模型进行坐标转换的一般过程,结合工程算例考虑了公共点分布的几种情况对坐标转换精度的影响,提出了坐标转换分区进行的思想,得到了一些有益的结论。  相似文献   

4.
基于FME的GIS到CAD数据"无损"转换   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以FME为转换平台,通过数据源分析、图元数据转换映射、转换方案设计、转换流程及模型参数的设置等研究,构建了基于语义转换的GIS到CAD数据"无损"转换模型.以某市的土地利用现状图为数据源,进行实例验证,结果表明,转换模型实现了GIS到CAD的空间数据和属性数据快速、无损的语义转换,为地图数据的共享与维护提供了可行的解决方案.  相似文献   

5.
坐标相似变换模型的探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
常用的坐标转换模型,讨论了大地高的不确定性对应用Bursa模型进行坐标转换的影响。结合工程应用的实际情况,选择平面坐标转换模型对北京地方坐标与西安80坐标进行转换,转换精度满足实际需求。  相似文献   

6.
本文介绍了几种主要的坐标转换模型,综合分析各模型的特点和适用范围,针对坐标转换模型的选用、转换参数的解算、转换计算的方法、转换计算中值得注意的问题加以研究和探讨。结论内容,对于在测量实践中进行局部坐标系和地心坐标系的转换、各局部坐标系间的转换具有参考价值。  相似文献   

7.
推导出GPS-RTK四参数平面相似转换模型的转换参数计算简化公式,研究了拟合点数及其分布对转换参数精度的影响,提出了改善转换精度的措施和方法.  相似文献   

8.
介绍几种主要的坐标转换模型,综合分析各模型的特点和适用范围。针对坐标转换基本模型的选用、转换参数的解算、转换计算的方法、转换计算中值得注意的问题加以研究和探讨。结论对于在测量实践进行局部坐标系和地心坐标系的转换、各局部坐标系间的转换具有参考价值。  相似文献   

9.
介绍了美国、日本和澳大利亚等国家传统地面参考框架转换为高精度空间参考框架使用的转换模型,分析比较了各国格网内插中使用的大地坐标转换格网文件的格式,提出了不同格式格网文件直接转换和间接转换的两种方法,利用各国给出的软件计算的结果检验了所转换格网文件的正确性;得出结论,NTv2格式是一种比较好的格网文件格式,值得借鉴和利用;坐标转换的三参数、七参数模型和多项式方法亦可统一为格网内插方法。  相似文献   

10.
介绍了各种常用坐标转换模型及适用性,分析了重合点密度对不同坐标转换模型转换精度的影响和二维四参数转换模型投影变形影响,研究了不同坐标模型外推的范围与外推误差的大小,得出了相应的结论,为不同区域地理信息坐标转换模型的选取提供了有益的参考依据。  相似文献   

11.
 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。  相似文献   

12.
13.
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.  相似文献   

14.
因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

15.
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.  相似文献   

16.
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...  相似文献   

17.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.  相似文献   

18.
“4D”技术及其应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.  相似文献   

20.
自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
徐爱功 《测绘工程》1997,6(1):36-39
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。  相似文献   

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