共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
推导出利用风云静止卫星双星视云坐标计算云下点坐标和云顶高度的理论算法,对静止双星865E/104.5E和86.5E/112E两种组合观测条件下视云位移分布特征以及视云位移与云高关系进行分析计算,在此基础上,提出一种可以实现全区域高精度立体云高反演的非线性视云位移云高反演模型。结果显示,观测数据空间分辨率0.01°条件下,两种双星组合云高分辨率平均值分别为1.28 km和0.93 km,表明86.5E/112E组合反演精度优于86.5E/104.5E组合。最后,利用FY2D和FY2F双星数据在西北太平洋进行立体云高反演实验,并将反演结果与Cloudsat卫星微波雷达云高测量数据进行对比分析。 相似文献
2.
采用香港11个GPS测站的观测资料进行1 h、2 h、3 h和4h静态PPP解算,获得4组PPP坐标序列,利用调和分析求取11个测站处8个主要分潮的负荷位移参数（振幅和相位）,将其与海潮模型计算的负荷位移参数进行对比,并比较分析PPP反演值与海潮模型值改正海潮负荷信号的效果。结果表明,垂直和水平方向上,不同PPP结果反演8个分潮的负荷位移分别具有约5 mm和7 mm的差异;PPP反演8个分潮垂向负荷位移优于全球海潮模型,但水平方向上的反演效果稍弱。 相似文献
3.
利用2011日本东北大地震的亚洲东部GPS远场水平位移数据,通过计算及比较分析4个独立震源解和倾/滑角效应,研究了远场地震变形的空间分布特征和规律。结果表明,对于低角度逆冲型地震来说,水平位移格林函数在远场位移场中占主导作用。基于此确定了远场GPS水平位移场能在反演中有效利用的空间范围,为联合远场GPS数据和近场GPS数据反演断层滑动分布作理论准备,并为远场数据反演位错Love数（h、l）提供理论依据。 相似文献
4.
顾国华 《大地测量与地球动力学》1990,(1)
本文利用自由网位移解之间的相似变换关系,讨论了利用各种自由网位移解作形变模型反演及求形变网基准问题,说明形变网除了可以用网内的点作为基准(称为内部基准)外,还可以根据某些外部条件,例如通过形变模型反演,得到与形变相拟合的观测位移场,即以形变模型为基准的观测位移场。这类基准可以称为外部基准。把相似变换参数及水平位移旋转中心也作为反演的未知参数,可以利用形变网的任何一个自由网位移解作某一形变模型反演并得到唯一的解。这种反演方法不仅可以充分利用有形亏的重复边长、角度或高差观测资料,而且可以同时利用观测方法不同的多个独立形变观测网的位移资料。 相似文献
5.
根据有限元法推导了由位移观测值反演确定边界荷载的反分析数学模型。３个算例的分析结果表明，良好的位移观测量可获得准确和稳定的荷载反分析值。 相似文献
6.
选取高纬地区的3个CORS站以及中纬地区的SHAO测站,利用PPP浮点解计算测站未经海潮负荷位移改正的坐标时间序列,采用傅里叶变换方法提取分潮的周期信息,进而反演其中8个主要分潮的海潮负荷位移参数,将其与5个全球海潮模型DTU10、EOT11a、GOT4.8、TPXO.7.2、FES2004计算得到的海洋负荷位移参数比较。结果表明,PPP反演得到的8个主要分潮的海潮负荷位移参数与海潮模型计算结果具有较好的一致性,两者均方根差异为mm级,说明利用PPP反演海潮负荷位移参数是可行的。 相似文献
7.
通过解算2010-04-04El Mayor-Cucapah Mw7.2地震的高频(1Hz)GPS数据,获取测站的动态位移,并根据Gutenberg经验震级公式反演面波震级,探索高频GPS反演震级的最优适用范围。结果表明,当高频GPS测站震中距分布于50~350km时,利用其水平位移峰值反演得到的面波震级为7.21,与美国USGS公布的震级Mw7.2一致;但当震中距350km时,高频GPS相对于强震仪位移峰值存在"上漂现象",反演得到的震级为7.6~8.0。建议利用高频GPS建立经验模型反演强震面波震级时,应考虑其适用范围。 相似文献
8.
建立基于地壳不均匀的三维有限元模型,将昆仑山口西Ms8.1地震产生的长约400 km的破裂带在走向上分为16段,生成各个破裂段滑移相对于地表位移的格林函数,并以GPS观测的水平位移为约束,用阻尼最小二乘法反演破裂滑移分布,结果表明反演结果与地质考察的地表破裂数据接近.用反演结果重构的地表位移场与观测值一致,并体现了断裂... 相似文献
9.
《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,(9)
正武汉岩土力学研究所崔臻等在岩石地下工程抗震研究中取得进展。他们采用位移非连续理论与时域递归方法,揭示地质结构面对地震波透反射特征的应力、频率、幅值依赖性,提出考虑高山峡谷地形局部场地效应的地震动输入机制;同时发现长大地质结构对洞室地震动力响应的控制作用,揭示洞室在地震作用下的破坏机理,提出一 相似文献
10.
利用GPS资料反演祁连山断层的三维滑动速率 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以位错理论模型为基础,导出了利用GPS观测的水平位移场速率数据反演断层的走滑、倾滑和张开三维运动速率分布的最佳估计反演计算公式,并利用青藏高原东北缘1999~2001年间GPS观测的位移场速率对祁连山断裂的三维运动速率分布进行了反演计算研究。结果表明,祁连山断裂活动速率在断层倾滑方向上明显大于走滑方向和张开方向,而且具有空间分布的不均匀性特征。 相似文献
11.
12.
The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
20.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献