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方法实验发现南江尖山石墨矿勘探运用物探激电中梯采不到有效数据,后采取自然电位法进行面积工作,异常反应明显;攀枝花新民石墨矿实验发现两种方法都能取得效果,开展了自然电位法与激电中梯相结合的综合物探找矿实践,利用小比例尺的自然电位测量圈定异常靶区,再以激电中梯对异常靶区进行验证确认,极大地提高了物探准确率及工作效率。两个不同地区的石墨矿勘探结果表明,自然电位法这种古老简单的物探方法对某些区域的晶质石墨矿勘探效果显著,对四川南江地区、攀枝花地区的同类型晶质石墨矿勘探工作具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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以黔北地区找水工作为例，综合研究区历史水文地质调查、碳酸盐岩地区1号和2号井、碎屑岩地区3号和4号水井钻探成井方法及成果，对高密度电法在该地区找水实践工作中的理论依据、应用实践及找水结果进行研究评价，结果表明：高密度电法是多种电法勘探集成的多功能电法，野外采集数据方便快捷，能满足浅部(150 m以内)地质勘探要求。从勘探结果看，碳酸盐岩地区的白云岩地层与石灰岩相比岩溶裂隙发育较好，裂隙含水量丰富，水井出水效果好；碎屑岩地区砂岩厚度越大，砾度越大，裂隙发育越好，含水效果越好。研究结果可为黔北地区找水及水文布设钻孔提供重要依据。 相似文献
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本文以较短的篇幅综述了乌兹别克斯坦的铀矿普查－勘探机构自５０年代末以来，用构造地球物理方法普查和勘探水成铀矿床的成果和经验。所采用的构造地球物理方法中主要是地震勘探法，电法，磁法和重力等及其各种方法的变种。文中所述的各种构造地球物理方法，在普查和勘探水成铀矿床以及可地浸砂岩型铀矿床的过程中发挥了十分重要的作用。各种方法的应用经验对从事水成铀矿床勘查和研究的地质及物探人员具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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电法勘探在铝土矿勘探中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据铝土矿层与围岩的电性差异,在豫西地区运用电法勘探中的中间梯度法、激电测深法和高密度电阻率法寻找隐伏型铝土矿.通过物探加钻探的勘探模式,降低了勘探成本,加快了矿区勘探进度. 相似文献
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通过对云南腾冲地区某已知古河道型铀矿床的瞬变电磁法效果探测实例分析，探讨了瞬变电磁法的理论基础、野外工作方法、资料处理。研究表明瞬变电磁法勘探与其它常规电法相比，有许多特出的优点，可在复杂地形条件下工作，有良好的空间分辨性。该方法探测古河道空间位置，效果很好。可为我国其它地区的古河道型砂岩铀矿勘查提供借鉴。 相似文献
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文中叙述了阿尔巴尼亚硫化物铜、铬铁矿地球物理勘探的一般模式，常用的勘探方法依次为电法、重力、磁法和电磁法。在综合勘探过程中，勘探方法的选择取决于要解决的地质问题，矿床类型以及物性特征。 相似文献
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Xavier Bolós Stéphanie Barde-Cabusson Dario Pedrazzi Joan Martí Albert Casas Raúl Lovera Daniel Nadal-Sala 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2014,103(8):2255-2269
We applied self-potential (SP) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) to the exploration of the uppermost part of the substrate geology and shallow structure of La Garrotxa monogenetic volcanic field, part of the European Neogene–Quaternary volcanic province. The aim of the study was to improve knowledge of the shallowest part of the feeding system of these monogenetic volcanoes and of its relationship with the subsurface geology. This study complements previous geophysical studies carried out at a less detailed scale and aimed at identifying deeper structures, and together will constitute the basis to establish volcanic susceptibility in La Garrotxa. SP study complemented previous smaller-scale studies and targeted key areas where ERT could be conducted. The main new results include the generation of resistivity models identifying dykes and faults associated with several monogenetic cones. The combined results confirm that shallow tectonics controlling the distribution of the foci of eruptive activity in this volcanic zone mainly correspond to NNW–SSE and accessorily by NNE–SSW Neogene extensional fissures and faults and concretely show the associated magmatic intrusions. These structures coincide with the deeper ones identified in previous studies, and show that previous Alpine tectonic structures played no apparent role in controlling the loci of this volcanism. Moreover, the results obtained show that the changes in eruption dynamics occurring at different vents located at relatively short distances in this volcanic area are controlled by shallow stratigraphical, structural and hydrogeological differences underneath these monogenetic volcanoes. 相似文献
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Hamidreza Ramazi Mohammad Reza Hossein Nejad Aenollah Azizzadeh Firoozi 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,74(2):260-266
This paper is devoted to application of SP, resistivity and mise-a-la-masse method in Khenadarreh (Arak, Iran) graphite deposit
exploration. Mise-a-la-masse method is one of the main geophysical exploration methods used to investigate conductive bodies
with outcrops on the surface or in exploratory pits. By integrating mise-a-la-masse results with other geoelectrical methods,
such as self-potential and resistivity surveys, useful results can be acquired. Powerful survey design, data processing and
interpretation methods can make geoelectrical surveying results more reliable. Here, we applied integrated geoelectrical methods
to explore the Khenadarreh-bala graphite deposit in the Sarband region of the Markazi province, Iran. We present a new and
simple method for processing and interpreting mise-a-la-masse data, which corrects for the effect of distance from the current
electrode in the conductive body. After correction, the residual potential values corresponded with the SP results and the
apparent resistivity pseudosections. The geophysical results were confirmed by drill holes in the study area. 相似文献
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V. A. Shevnin 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2018,73(3):306-311
Diffusion and adsorption (DA) potentials are frequently the sources of self-potential (SP) anomalies, but they do not arouse practical interest in contrast to anomalies of oxidation–reduction and filtration origins. DA anomalies are common and geophysicists sometimes mistakenly consider DA anomalies as examples of filtration anomalies. Identification of DA anomalies is based on correlation of SP and apparent resistivity values along the same profiles. During the student geophysical training workshop for students of the Moscow State University (Aleksandrovka village, Kaluga Region) we obtained profiles with SP and resistivity anomalies with good correlation between them. This makes it possible to consider such SP anomalies as a result of DA processes. 相似文献
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Laurence Jouniaux Alexis Maineult Véronique Naudet Marc Pessel Pascal Sailhac 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2009,341(10-11):928-936
The self-potential (SP) method is a passive geophysical method based on the natural occurrence of electrical fields on the Earth's surface. Combined with other geophysical methods, SP surveys are especially useful for localizing and quantifying groundwater flows and pollutant plume spreading, and estimating pertinent hydraulic properties of aquifers (water table, hydraulic conductivity). Laboratory experiments have shown that the involved coupling coefficients mainly depend on the fluid chemistry, conductivity and pH, and on the soil or rock properties. The interpretation of SP observations can be done qualitatively, for instance, by correlation of SP gradients with water fluxes (through electrokinetics) or salt fluxes (through electro-diffusion). In recent years, the interpretation has been improved with the help of modelling or/and inversion of the Poisson equation and endeavours to estimate hydraulic parameters by means of the intensity of electric current sources caused by underground flows. 相似文献
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德尔尼钴铜矿床主要矿石为致密块状含铜黄铁矿,上世纪60年代通过在矿区和外围投入11∶0000面积性自电、磁法测网,圈定自电异常28处,其中确定为矿致异常的14处,自电方法在德尔尼铜钴矿勘探初期发挥了重要作用。但利用这种找矿模式,从上世纪70年代至今,矿区外围找矿尚无突破性进展,这就需要对勘查方法进行比较与优选。本文通过对前人在矿区进行的物探方法加以比较,设计地电模型,进行瞬变电磁方法模拟计算,分析用瞬变电磁法探测矿体的有效性并在已知矿区进行的瞬变电磁剖面试验中获得成功,试验方法效果好,可以用于进一步外围找矿。 相似文献
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杨梅洲木鱼湖断裂位于湘潭城区,要查明其位置和性质,地球物理勘探干扰因素多,施工条件不好。调查中分别采用天然电场选频法、高密度电阻率法和地质雷达等方法进行勘探,并通过开挖等方式进行验证,3种物探方法各有特点:天然电场选频法仪器轻便、勘探线布置灵活,干扰因素较少,工作效率高,特别是利用其动态信息确定断层平面位置准确;高密度电阻率法勘探结果比较直观,特别是对断层性质的确定形象,但勘探布极的工作量较大,受地形等因素影响较大,在城区很多地方无法正常开展工作;地质雷达勘探成果形象直观,但设备成本高,勘探受地形等因素影响大,勘探深度有限,一般对表层效果较好。 相似文献
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大地电磁测深在火山区地热研究中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大地电磁测深(MT)由于勘探深度范围较大,且对温度、流体、岩浆房和岩性等与热储相关的地质条件的敏感度较高,因而成为火山区地热勘探和岩石圈结构研究中常用的一种地球物理勘探手段。地壳和上地幔的电性结构与热结构之间存在着密切的联系,通过解读二者的关系,可以刻画更为精细的岩石圈结构模型,进而掌握火山区的构造特征和热演化过程,了解其岩石圈地球动力学机制。本文着重介绍了MT方法的原理以及从野外数据采集到后期数据处理的过程,综述了MT法的应用特点以及电导率与温度之间的关系,通过实例分析,介绍了国际上这一方法在火山区地热勘探和岩石圈热结构研究中的应用进展,展示了MT法在新西兰Taupo火山区Ngatamariki高温地热田0~3km地热资源勘探中的应用;以埃塞俄比亚Afar省的Tendaho地热田和Badi火山为例,分别讨论了0~20km和0~50km不同深度的电性结构特征及其与温度存在的内在联系,探讨了形成火山的驱动机制;以日本九州岛的Shinmoe-dake火山为例,介绍了大地电磁测深和温度监测在火山监测方面的应用。最后简述了国内MT法在火山区的应用进展以及存在的问题,并利用上地幔电导率与温度的关系以及岩石圈内硅酸盐熔体不同含水量引起的电导率随温度的变化关系,初步估算了长白山天池和阿尔山火山区的莫霍面以下的温度以及长白山天池火山区的高温岩浆房温度。 相似文献
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利用综合物探方法探测地下水流通道 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
尽管充电法需要充电点,但对已知进口或出口的浅埋藏地下水流通道,追踪其走向,该法具有简单、直观、快速的优点.自然电位法对隐伏的地下流体表现突出,但干扰异常多,不易分辨.充电法和自然电位法均可对异常进行定性判断,但不能很好确定地下水流通道的空间分布特征.高密度电法可获得近地表较为精细的空间电性分布.对断层控制下形成的地下水流通道,宜采用浅层地震反射法.当场地受限,探测深度大,需要精细探测时,可采用跨孔电磁波透视.但高密度电法、浅层地震反射法、跨孔电磁波透视法不能对异常进行定性判断.结合探测实例,考虑不同的地质条件和探测成本,对如何选择最佳的组合方法来探测地下水流通道,确定异常性质及其空间分布特征进行了探讨. 相似文献