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1.
A number of isolated fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were developed in the early stage of southern Songliao Basin,and unified to a depression basin in the late stage.Therefore,multiple isolated lower petroliferous systems were formed with fault sags as source rocks.The source rocks of fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were mainly described with gas generation as favorable source rocks,leading to the southern Songliao Basin rich in natural gas resources combined with organic gas resources in Nenjiang Formation.A number of tectonic movements in southern Songliao Basin led to the formation of abundant structural traps and complex fault systems,and controlled the distribution strata and positions of sources rocks in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous fault sags.The oil-gas reservoirs can be divided into two types,i.e.,primary and secondary ones.The primary oil-gas reservoirs were distributed in the fault sag strata and the bottom of overlying depression strata(lower Quan-1 Member).The oil-gas reservoir accumulation depended on the trap development situation and the distance from source rocks.The preservation conditions of oil-gas reservoirs depended on the degree of reconstruction in the late tectonism.The secondary oil-gas reservoirs were distribution in the Quantou Formation of depression strata,where oil and gas reservoir accumulation depended on three conditions,i.e.,trap development situation,deep gas sources and the fault to connect the shallow traps and deep gas sources.The southern Songliao Basin is rich in lower coal type gas,upper oil-gas and biogas resources,which are important resources in the future.  相似文献   

2.
The Early Cretaceous granitic complex in Highland 1248 of Daxing''anling successively consists of in- truded granodiorite,monzonite granite and syenite granite． Through test analysis on the major,trace and rare earth elements of the intrusive complex,this study focuses on the source characteristics and tectonic environ- ment of the original magma of intrusive complex． The results show that the intrusive rocks in Highland 1248 are meta-aluminous-peraluminous rocks in calc-alkaline series with homologous characteristics in δEu negative anomalies; the complex is enriched in LILE (Ｒb,Cs and K) and depleted in HFSE (lanthanide,Sc,Y,U, Nb and Ta),displaying the geochemical characteristics of I-type granites in active continental-margin subduc- tion zones． The complex also has the characteristics of granites after the collision of plate with rich aluminum and high potassium,but significantly depleted Nb,Ta,Ti,P and other elements,i． e． in the orogenic evolu- tionary stage． The zircon U-Pb SHＲIMP isotopic apparent age of the complex in Highland 1248 is 140． 0--141. 0 Ma,and the formation time is in Early Cretaceous．  相似文献   

3.
In the conditions of low Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) of seismic data and a small quality of log information,the consequences of seismic interpretation through the impedance inversion of seismic data could be more precise. Constrained sparse spike inversion(CSSI) has advantage in oil and gas reservoir predication because it does not rely on the original model. By analyzing the specific algorithm of CSSI,the accuracy of inversion is controlled. Oriente Basin in South America has the low amplitude in geological structure and complex lithologic trap. The well predication is obtained by the application of CSSI.  相似文献   

4.
The authors studied the potential field boundary identification of the new technology in order to find out the possible fractures or contact zones using the following methods such as tilt derivative,horizontal deriva- tive of tilt derivative,normalized standard deviation and normalized differential method． Combined with Euler deconvolution and small subdomain filtering,the actual data processing results show that these methods are all a- ble to identify wider range extending fractures and obtain abundant geological information． The horizontal deriva- tive of tilt derivative and normalized differential method have a better resolution for the small cutting fractures and lacunae in the studied area． They provide a reliable basis for study of the cutting relationship between fractures．  相似文献   

5.
Borehole gravity has been used in mineral exPloration recently with the advent of slim-hole gravime-ters. It is logical to Perform inversion to utilize the information in the newly acquired data. The i...  相似文献   

6.
Full waveform inversion( FWI)is a high resolution inversion method,which can reveal detailed in-formation of the structure and lithology under comPlex geological background. It is limited by many kinds...  相似文献   

7.
It is considered that the damage of the underground structures caused by earthquakes is minor for a long time. However, the catastrophic damages induced by several recent earthquakes ( e. g. Kobe earthquake in 1995) revealed that the study on the dynamic properties of the underground structures is indispensable. The dynamic behavior and damage mechanism of underground structure are analyzed by using shaking table tests ( both shallow- and deep-buried) and numerical simulation ( 3D FEM) including horizontal and vertical input motions, individually and simultaneously. From the results, the underground structure collapsed due to strong horizontal forces although vertical deformation is not negligible. The vertical excitation increases the response of structure, especially the stress and shear stress at the upper section; the soil influenced the property of soil-structure system. In the same excitation, the response in shallow-buried test is larger than deep case. Both overburden and vertical earthquake play important roles in the response of structure and those are two critical aspects in the design of the large-span underground structures, such as subway stations.  相似文献   

8.
The authors Present the effects of the total organic carbon( TOCinert )during Pyrolysis and how it overall affects the estimates of the hydrocarbon index( HI)using the cross Plot S2 vs. TOC graPh. A to...  相似文献   

9.
系统地回顾了压裂水平井渗流理论发展历程,国外对压裂水平井的研究趋向于建立数学模型,利用源函数、三线性流模型及数值方法进行求解;国内对压裂水平井的研究重点在于分析压裂水平井产能特征。同时,还对国内压裂水平井产能分析方法,包括裂缝势函数分布法、保角变换法、裂缝离散法、当量(等效)井径法、源函数及格林函数法进行了分类总结,简要评述了各种方法的优缺点。最后分析了压裂水平井渗流理论研究中存在的各种问题,并在此基础上指出了压裂水平渗流理论的发展趋势。   相似文献   

10.
The material composition and microstructure have a comprehensive influence on geological engineering properties of dredger fill.The porosity of the dredger fill is an important characteristic of microscopic structure.Taken dredger fill from Binhai New Area in Tianjin as research object,the distribution trend of pore is obtained by granularmetric analysis,mineral composition analysis and mercury intrusion method.By discussing the variation regulation of dredger fill in two different kinds of processing methods,certain theoretical basis is provided for evaluating the engineering geological properties of dredger fill.It can be concluded from the test results that after drainage treatment,the porosity decreased and the structure unit changed from the relatively loose state to aggregate state.In certain depth range,the consolidation effect of dredger fill with drainage treatment is better than that without drainage treatment.  相似文献   

11.
According to the elements of hydrogeological conditions, lithology, stratigraphic thermal physical pa- rameters, construction technology and economic rational elements, the evaluation system of ground source heat pump （GSHP） were established in Baotou plain. The factor weights were determined by using analytic hierarchy process, and the comprehensive element method was selected to evaluate the region suitability of GSHP system. The results show that the suitable area is 559.63 km^2 for utilizing GSHP in the studied area, accounting for 62.58% of the total area; while the unsuitable area is 334.60 km2, accounting for 37.42%. The evaluating results can provide not only a scientific basis for development and utilization rationally of shallow geothermal heat in Baotou, but also offer an important reference to the other areas.  相似文献   

12.
In Process of seismic exPloration,the noise of seismic signals Produces serious interference. Conven-tional methods of wavelet threshold denoising cannot fully use the characteristics of seismic signal...  相似文献   

13.
In order to understand the diagenesis and its influence on Porosity and Permeability of sandstones from Yingcheng Formation in Jinshan field,aPPlying thin sections,casting and scanning electron microsc...  相似文献   

14.
Marine spark sources are widely used in high-resolution marine seismic surveys.The characteristic of a wavelet is a critical part in seismic exploration;thus,the formation and numerical simulation of spark source wavelets should be explored.In studies on spark source excitation,the acoustic field generated by the interaction between bubbles constitutes the near-field wavelet of a source.Therefore,this interaction should be revealed by studying complex multibubble motion laws.In this study,actual discharge conditions were combined to derive the multibubble equation of motion.Energy conservation,ideal gas equation,and environmental factors in the discharge of spark source wavelets were studied,and the simulation method of an ocean spark source wavelet was established.The accuracy of the simulation calculation method was verified through a comparison of indoor-measured signals using three electrodes and the spark source wavelet obtained in the field.Results revealed that the accuracy of the model is related to the number of electrodes.The fewer the number of electrodes used,the lower will be the model's accuracy.This finding is attributed to the statistical hypothesis factor introduced to eliminate the coupling term of the interaction of the multibubble motion equation.This study presents a method for analyzing the wavelet characteristics of an indoor-simulated spark source wavelet.  相似文献   

15.
中国南海珊瑚岛礁拥有巨大的资源潜力和科研价值。珊瑚岛礁第四系覆盖层结构为珊瑚砂和珊瑚骨架的松散堆积物,无胶结,钻探取心、成井极端困难。通过南海诸岛礁数百口钻井的施工实践,总结出"套管连续跟进干钻取心技术",工艺要点为4个步骤循环操作,称为"四步法"。使用该技术:①能确保珊瑚岛礁第四系覆盖层岩心采取率达到95%以上,并基本保持岩心原状性;②能实现在珊瑚岛礁第四系覆盖层中不使用泥浆护壁情况下安全钻进成井,达到避免地层过水通道堵塞、满足抽水试验要求的效果。研究成果对于珊瑚岛礁钻探具有重要的借鉴作用。   相似文献   

16.
The Wadi Sharis orogenic gold deposit in northwestern Yemen is related to the fault and shear zones vein at medium depth in the crust in the Neoproterozoic meta-sedimentary and meta-volcanosedimentary succession of greenschist to amphibolite facies metamorphism.Three distinct fluid inclusion types have been identified in the gold-bearing quartz sulphide veins of the deposit:(1) type I:vapour-liquid two-phase(VH2O-LH2O),(2) type II:three-phase CO2(VCO2-LH2O-LCO2) and(3) type III:vapour-rich(LCO2-VCO2) inclusions.Six analysis of individual fluid inclusion indicate the fluid inclusions comprise mainly of H2O and CO2.Formation P-T conditions recorded by fluid inclusions in quartz crystals correspond to 180℃-380℃ and up to 130 MPa,as indicated by high-density CO2 bubbles(up to 0.98 g/cm3) observed in some inclusions.The estimated crystallization pressures correspond to approximately 4-10 km of overburden,assuming a lithostatic load.The salinity ranges from 0 to 22 wt%.The deposit holds at 0.2-5 g/t Au and contains low-moderate salinity.  相似文献   

17.
Principal Component Analysis(PCA) can simplify the structure of database by replacing multi-dimensional parameters with relatively less comprehensive variables in order to ensure the minimum lost in initial data.In this paper,eighteen black soil samples from different sites were tested and thirteen distinctive indexes were chosen to evaluate the degeneration of black soil.By using principal component analysis,variables of thirteen dimensions can be diminished to six unrelated principal indexes.Analysis shows that the soluble salt content,Fulvic acids(FA) and aggregation degree have a high weighing coefficient,indicating these three indexes are the major parts for the evaluation of black soil degradation.It also provides a new path to the degenerated black soil treatment in Northeast China.  相似文献   

18.
近年来,山东烟台白洋河地区发生多次岩溶塌陷,对烟台市城镇化建设、当地居民的财产造成了一定的损失,造成了一定的社会影响。本文以白洋河岩溶水系统为研究对象,采用定性与定量相结合的方法,选取岩溶发育程度、地下水动力条件、覆盖层特征3个一级评价因子,地质构造、基岩富水性、水位变幅、水位与基岩面关系、覆盖层结构、覆盖层厚度指数、覆盖层底板特征7个二级因子,采用层次分析与综合指数法进行易发性评价,为防灾减灾提供地质依据。  相似文献   

19.
According to the chemical and mineral composition characteristics of the fly ash, alumina can be extracted from fly ash through the calcining method by using sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate additives. The effects on leaching rate of alumina have been investigated. The results showed that the fly ash can be activated effectively and the leaching rate of alumina can be improved to more than 92% through this method. The best process parameters were the ratio of raw materials, i.e. the material weight ratio of fly ash, calcium carbonate and sodium carbonate was 1.0：1.2：0.9. The activating temperature was 850℃-900℃, activating time was 3 h. This process has a potential application prospect and improves the value of comprehensive utilization of fly ash.  相似文献   

20.
Changbaishan volcano is the largest potential eruptive volcano in China.In this paper,seismic activity,horizontal displacement,vertical displacement and the fluid geochemistry data acquiring from Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano Observatory(TVO) in recent years are analyzed.The authors discussed the ability for the Changbaishan volcanic seismic monitoring and active level of Changbaishan volcano in recent years based on the fundamental monitoring results.The results show that Changbaishan volcano has experienced an unrest episode from 2002 to 2005,but its active level recovers to the background now.  相似文献   

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